scholarly journals Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents Taking Place in Schools: An Integrative Review

Children ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Charlene de Oliveira Pereira ◽  
Renata Macedo Martins Pimentel ◽  
Francisco Naildo Cardoso Leitão ◽  
Sandra Dircinha Texeira de Araújo Moraes ◽  
Paula Christianne Gomes Gouveia Souto Maia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Children And Adolescent ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adolescent Victims

Sexual violence against children and adolescents is considered a public health problem of worldwide scope. The objective is to analyze the findings in the literature that address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children and adolescents in the school environment; is an integrative literature review that has as its element-problem of interest children and adolescent victims of sexual violence in schools. The research filters used were: the availability of the text (free full text) and publication date (in the last five years); Initially, 1199 studies were identified, then, after application of filters and the removal of duplicated studies, a total of 175 studies was reached. Subsequently, the selection of articles occurred with the sieve of the titles, resulting in 20 studies. From these, 13 proceeded to the eligibility stage, with three being excluded after a full reading. Therefore, nine studies composed the final sample. One of the factors related to the occurrence of sexual violence against children and adolescents in schools is the absence of educational spaces on the subject, being the main parameter for approaching the outline of identification and prevention strategies, with the insertion of sexual education on the school routine, with the participation of the family.

scholarly journals Professionals and interfamily violence against children and adolescents: in between legal and conceptual precepts

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 779-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Schek ◽  
Mara Regina Santos da Silva ◽  
Carl Lacharité ◽  
Maria Emilia Nunes Bueno
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Professional Discourse ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Intervention Process ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify the conceptions of professionals regarding interfamily violence against children and adolescents. METHOD A qualitative study conducted with 15 professionals who had taken children and adolescents under their care as a result of interfamily violence. Data were collected between November, 2013, and March, 2015, through semi-structured interviews. Data were organized and analyzed using the Textual Discourse Analysis technique. RESULTS The professional discourse highlighted that some legal aspects regarding the handling of interfamily violence against children and adolescents are neglected; an omission supported by the justification of professionals to preserve the family. We highlight the confrontation between the concept of family as a caregiver and the family that commits violence against children, in addition to the positioning of professionals, which does not include the family or the aggressor in the intervention process in facing situations of interfamily violence attended to by the services. CONCLUSION Acting against interfamily violence requires professionals to do away with some pre-established concepts in ordee to put the actual needs of victims and families into evidence.

scholarly journals Identification of Risk Factors and Consequences of Sexual Violence in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fenny Etrawati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Family ◽  
Optimal Law Enforcement ◽  
The Impact

An increase in cases of sexual violence against children triggers various health problems in children, both physical, psychological and social. This paper aims to explore the sexual violence on children, risk factors and the impact of sexual violence on children. This study of sexual violence in children refers to various empirical literature studies. Furthermore, the collection of information was analyzed using the problem tree analysis approach to find out the risk factors and their impact on children. Cases of sexual violence in the community are difficult to detect because of the lack of recognition from victims. This is because the offender called pedophile comes from within the family (familial abuse) or can come from outside the family environment (extra-familial abuse) who have established close relationships with children. Sexual violence is generally motivated by the problem of weak protection from parents which is also strengthened by socio-economic problems, low access to reproductive health education and less optimal law enforcement. Therefore, children who have experienced sexual violence find it difficult to avoid physical, biological, psychological and social risks. Children who have experienced sexual violence find it difficult to avoid physical, biological, psychological and social risks. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of parents in the prevention of sexual violence against children and law enforcement needs to complete the system of early detection and rapid response to the incidence of sexual violence against children.

scholarly journals Violence Against Children and Child Protection (Case Study in Polres Purworejo)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Justisia Pamilia Luberty
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family

This study aims to explain the factors that cause of cases of violence against children and legal protection of children's data analysis begins with collecting data, reducing the data, presenting data, and the final conclusion. The results showed that the factors that lead to violence against children that occurred in purworejo refer to acts of sexual violence, which resulted in a deep trauma for the victims, as well as their follow-up is handled purworejo police station. Violence against children in purworejo is a case of sexual act that refers to the handling 76E jo Article 82 by Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. where the victim is a child and the perpetrator comes from within the family and outside the family. Violence against children should look by the community, in education needed either within the family or outside the family, it affects to grow to Consderng children, because every child deserves the affection in the family environment.Keywords: Violence; Children protection; Families.

scholarly journals SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENT: EPIDEMIOLOY, POLICES, PLANNING, MANGEMENT

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Chrysostomo Suzuki ◽  
Aline Monge ◽  
Carlos Alberto Landi ◽  
Flávia Calanca da Silva ◽  
Maria Sylvia de Souza Vitalle
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Children And Adolescent ◽  
Violence Against Children

scholarly journals Analysis of the performance of public policies in Brazil to cope with sexual violence against children and adolescents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréa de Araújo costa
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Youth Violence ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
The State ◽  
National Council ◽  
National Plan ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Brazilian State

This article presents an analysis of the confrontation of the State to act against sexual violence against children and adolescents, with a common name to the terms children and adolescents, with the objective of discussing public policies. Efforts are concentrated on the legal and regulatory aspects for sustainability and implementation of public policy programs in the Brazilian state. Initially, consideration was given to the definitions and concepts of public policies based on the main doctrines and researchers on the topic, such as Wildasky (1979); Maria Paula Bucci (2006), guidelines for making political decisions are added in the structuring and formulation of concrete actions, as indicated by Enrique Saraiva (2006). Then, it dialogues with the list of the main public policies arising from the action of the Brazilian state, listing the main ones: Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) through Law No. 8,069 of July 13, 1990; the creation of the National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents (CONANDA) in 2000, among other programs in the following years, including the National Plan to Combat Child and Youth Violence (PNEVSCA), the Integrated Actions Program and References for Confronting Child and Youth Violence in the Brazilian Territory (PAIR) and the Sentinela Program, which constituted a set of social assistance measures to assist children and adolescents who are victims of sexual exploitation. In addition, it discussed the international conventions adopted by the United Nations (UN) for the rights of children and adolescents, as well as considerations about the indicators of sexual violence against them. Finally, it was concluded that the National Plan to Combat Violence against Children and Adolescents in the Brazilian case was important as a policy outlined and implemented in its different phases as a cycle of public policies, and that despite the progress, the current perspectives are outlined by the state as incipient and without the necessary resources as required. In this sense, the state’s policy focuses precisely on responding to various situations of violence in the context of social vulnerability.

scholarly journals REVITIMIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM INQUIRIÇÕES JUDICIAIS E VIOLÊNCIA INSTITUCIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-110
Author(s):  
André Viana Custódio ◽  
Rafael Bueno Da Rosa Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Sexually Abused ◽  
Statistical Procedure ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Abused Children ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Sexually Abused Children

RESUMO Analisou-se a revitimização de crianças e adolescentes violentadas sexualmente a partir da obrigatoriedade da inquirição em audiências judiciais, demonstrando-se o marco teórico da proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes, especificando-se o enfrentamento da violência sexual e contextualizando-se a revitimização e violação de direitos em processos judiciais. Utilizou-se da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da análise de livros, artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e legislações, assim como de estudo de caso factual, por meio da análise de indicadores sobre violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes. O método de abordagem é dedutivo, partindo da análise das premissas gerais sobre o tema e indo especificando, e o método de procedimento é monográfico e o estatístico. Constatou-se que crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual são submetidas, muitas das vezes, a violência institucional e psicológica que levam a rememorar os fatos traumáticos quando de ações arbitrárias, agressivas, insensíveis e descapacitadas por parte de entes públicos durante a realização de inquirições judiciais, o que gera a revitimização e a violação de direitos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: adolescente; criança; infância; revitimização; violência sexual.ABSTRACTBased on the compulsory examination as a witness in judicial hearings, the present paper analyses the revitalization of sexually abused children and adolescents, demonstrating the theoretical framework of comprehensive protection of children and adolescents and, at the same time, specifying the confrontation of sexual violence and contextualizing the revictimization and violation of rights in legal proceedings. The present research is based on the technique of bibliographic research from the analysis of books, scientific articles, theses, dissertations and legislations, as well as factual case studies, are used to analyze indicators on sexual violence against children and adolescents. The method of approach is deductive, from the analysis of the general premises on the subject to more specific papers about the topic. The used research methods are the monographic and the statistical procedure. It was found that arbitrary, aggressive, insensitive and disqualified actions by public entities during the conduct of inquiries put children and adolescents victims of sexual violence subjected to institutional and psychological violence that lead to the recall of traumatic events which leads to revictimization and violation of rights.Keywords: adolescent; Child; Childhood; Revictimization; Sexual violence.

scholarly journals Violence against children and adolescents: a challenge in the daily work of the nursing team

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Algeri ◽  
Luccas Melo de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Violence Prevention ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Team ◽  
Forms Of Violence

This article aims to reflect on various forms of violence against children and adolescents practiced in the family context, and the importance of professional nursing care in view of this phenomenon. We discuss possibilities of care and violence prevention as well as the problems violence causes to society. Violence is a social and historical problem, constructed in society, and needs to be adequately addressed in academic nursing education.

scholarly journals Family violence against children and adolescents in context: How the territories of care are imbricated in the picture

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diene Monique Carlos ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Domestic Space ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Practitioners ◽  
The Family ◽  
Strategic Type

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the context of care addressed to the families involved in family violence against children and adolescents (IVCA), as produced in the context of the Primary Health Care (PHC), from the vantage point of the practitioners of a municipality in the State of Sao Paulo. Methods: qualitative research of the social-strategic type, based on the Complexity Paradigm. The participants were 41 health practitioners in five health units of the municipality under study, pertaining to the five districts of the municipality. Data collection was done through 5 focus groups and 10 semi-structured interviews from April 24th 2013 to December 12th 2013. Data analysis was oriented by the comprehension and contextualization mindset and based on the dialogic, recursive and hologramatic principles. Results: two main issues regarding the care provided by the Health of the Family team were identified: the context of this violence (the domestic space) and the power relations that prevail in the territory where this violence surfaces. The community health workers are the targets of specific attention because they experience the live/work dialogic in this same area. Conclusion: paying attention to the territory, and considering the complexity of contexts and dimensions is inherently linked to the design of care to families involved in IVCA in the PHC environment.

scholarly journals Domestic Violence Against Children and Adolescents: Prevalence of Physical Injuries in a Southern Brazilian Metropolis

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leidielly Aline Valente ◽  
Mariana Dalledone ◽  
Eduardo Pizzatto ◽  
Wellington Zaiter ◽  
Juliana Feltrin de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Physical Abuse ◽  
Neck Injury ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Neck Injuries ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Physical Injuries ◽  
The Family ◽  
Head And Neck Injury

Violence against children and adolescents is a public health issue worldwide that threatens physical and mental wellbeing and causes irreparable harm. Reports on this violence are an essential way to prevent it and to protect the children and adolescents. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of physical injuries that occur in domestic environments and reported to the Child and Adolescent Protection Network. This retrospective study was conducted at the Epidemiology Center of the Municipality of Curitiba. A total of 10,483 reports for the years 2010 (5,112) and 2011 (5,371) were analyzed and from them were selected reports of physical injuries that occurred in the family environment. The children and adolescents were 0-17 years old, comprising 322 cases of physical abuse within the family in 2010. Out of these, 57.1% were male and 42.9% were female, and 58% (187) presented head and neck injuries. There were 342 reports in 2011, 49% were male and 51% were female; head and neck injuries corresponded to 65% (222) of the reported cases. The prevalence of injuries increased by 6% and head and neck injury increased by 19% between 2010 and 2011. It may be concluded that physical abuse is associated with a high prevalence of head and neck injury, which is easily observed by the health and education professionals. Notification organs should be created in Brazilian hospitals and health centers, which is essential to conduct epidemiological surveillance and appropriate policies.

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