scholarly journals Generalized Circuit Averaging Technique for Two-Switch PWM DC-DC Converters in CCM

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Sumukh Surya ◽  
Sheldon Williamson
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Equivalent Series Resistance ◽  
Cuk Converter ◽  
Gain Margin ◽  
In Series ◽  
Ev Charging ◽  
Conduction Mode

Design of DC-DC converters like Cuk and SEPIC, which are fourth-order converters, play a vital role in the design of electric vehicle (EV) charging systems and drivers for LED. These converters possess a unique feature of input current being continuous due to the presence of an inductor in series with the supply voltage. In the present work, a generalized approach for obtaining the frequency response of the transfer function of the duty cycle to output voltage (Gvd) for converters operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) having two switches is proposed. A practical Cuk converter and SEPIC operating in CCM were selected and their analyses in open loop were studied using the LTSpice simulation tool. The behavior of the output voltage and inductor currents under variable ESR’s (equivalent series resistance) of inductors was studied. It was observed that Gvd of these converters was unstable. Hence, an appropriate controller to stabilize the system and achieve a proper gain margin and phase margin in closed-loop operation is required.

scholarly journals Performance enhancement analysis of an isolated DC-DC converter using fuzzy logic controller

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.2) ◽  
pp. 186 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Muthu Balaji ◽  
R. Anand ◽  
P. Senthil Pandian
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Power Application

High voltage gain dc-dc converters plays an major role in many modern industrialized applications like PV and fuel cells, electrical vehicles, dc backup systems (UPS, inverter), HID (high intensity discharge) lamps. As usual boost converter experiences a drawback of obtaining a high voltage at maximum duty cycle. Hence in order to increase the voltage gain of boost converter, this paper discusses about the advanced boost converter using solar power application. By using this technique, boost converter attains a high voltage which is ten times greater than the input supply voltage. The output voltage can be further increased to more than ten times the supply voltage by using a parallel capacitor and a coupled inductor. The voltage stress across the switch can be reduced due to high output voltage. The Converter is initially operated in open loop and then it is connected with closed loop. More over the fuzzy logic controller is used for the ripple reduction.

scholarly journals DC-DC Boost Converter for Battery Charging Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1125-1127 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Battery Charging ◽  
Output Circuit ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Capacitor Voltage ◽  
In Series ◽  
Output Capacitor

Boost converter designed to improve output voltage with the use of coupled inductor and capacitor, two switch boost converter is connected in series with parallel to supply voltage. And output of converter is consists of two diodes and two output capacitor with load resistance. Turns ratio is 1:2 in between input and output circuit, capacitor voltage will be improved through the use of coupled inductor

scholarly journals AC-DC PFC Converter Using Combination of Flyback Converter and Full-bridge DC-DC Converter

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Zaenal Efendi ◽  
Abdul Rizal ◽  
Aldi Erzanuari ◽  
Suryono . ◽  
Novie Ayub Windarko
Keyword(s):  
Power Factor ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Power Factor Correction ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Series Connection ◽  
Flyback Converter ◽  
Discontinuous Conduction Mode ◽  
In Series ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Conduction Mode

This paper presents a combination of power factor correction converter using Flyback converter and Full-bridge dc-dc converter in series connection. Flyback converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode so that it can serve as a power factor correction converter and meanwhile Full-bridge dc-dc converter is used for dc regulator. This converter system is designed to produce a 86 Volt of output voltage and 2 A of output current. Both simulation and experiment results show that the power factor of this converter achieves up to 0.99 and meets harmonic standard of IEC61000-3-2.Keywords: Flyback Converter, Full-bridge DC-DC Converter, Power Factor Correction.

scholarly journals Two-Switch High Gain Non-Isolated Cuk Converter

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 6362-6367
Author(s):  
Y. Almalaq ◽  
M. Matin
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Cuk Converter ◽  
Voltage Stress ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Conduction Mode

This paper introduces a two-switch high gain non-isolated Cuk converter which can be used as a high gain DC-DC converter in renewable energy, such as photovoltaic and fuel cell, applications because their output is low. As the conventional, the proposed Cuk converter provides negative output voltage but with a higher voltage in magnitude. The main advantage of the proposed converter is having lower voltage stress with the ability to maintain a higher voltage gain. By combining a switched-inductor and a switched-capacitor into the conventional Cuk converter, the proposed Cuk converter has the ability to reach 13 times the input voltage for a duty cycle D of 0.75. Also, by attaching more switched-inductors to the proposed Cuk converter, more voltage gain can be achieved. A complete theoretical analysis of the Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) of the proposed Cuk converter is presented and the key aspects of the circuit design have been derived. Also, a comparison in terms of voltage gain and voltage stress between the proposed Cuk converter and Cuk converters using other techniques is presented. The proposed Cuk converter has been designed for 100W rated power, -152V output voltage, 50kHz switching frequency, and 75% duty cycle. The presented converter is simulated in Matlab/Simulink and the results are discussed.

scholarly journals LLC Resonant Tank based Converter for EV Charging Application

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 4063-4066
Keyword(s):  
Power Factor ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Battery Life ◽  
Cuk Converter ◽  
Discontinuous Mode ◽  
Power Factor Improvement ◽  
Current Ripples ◽  
Ev Charging ◽  
Frequency Current

The aim of the article is to maximize the battery life using LLC resonant tank. LLC tank designing methodology and also the practical designing examination is introduced in LLC multi converter. Designed dc- dc converter increases the battery life by eliminating low and high frequency current ripples. In addition, bridgeless cuk converter is used for power factor improvement. To achieve the better power factor and to reduce the conduction losses the cuk converter is aimed to function in discontinuous mode of conduction (DCM). DC output voltage ranging 42-24 V for 650 W is obtained from the modelling for battery charging application.

scholarly journals Voltage Control for DC-DC Converters

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Rahat ◽  
Abdul Basit ◽  
Muhammad Salman
Keyword(s):  
Operational Amplifier ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Voltage Control ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Load Current ◽  
Cuk Converter ◽  
Conduction Mode ◽  
Continuous Conduction Mode

In this paper, we discuss voltage control method for buck converter operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) using analog feedback system. The aim of this work is to control the output voltage of a buck converter during the variation in load current. This is obtained using analog feedback made with operational amplifier (Opamp). However, the same technique can be applied to other DC-DC converters (e.g boost, buck-boost, cuk converter, etc) in CCM mode, but for the purpose of analysis buck converter is chosen as an example.

Comparison of Dc-Dc SEPIC, CUK and Flyback Converters Based LED Drivers

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Erdal Sehirli
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Current Sensor ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Led Driver ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Led Drivers ◽  
Conduction Mode

This paper presents the comparison of LED driver topologies that include SEPIC, CUK and FLYBACK DC-DC converters. Both topologies are designed for 8W power and operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with 88 kHz switching frequency. Furthermore, inductors of SEPIC and CUK converters are wounded as coupled. Applications are realized by using SG3524 integrated circuit for open loop and PIC16F877 microcontroller for closed loop. Besides, ACS712 current sensor used to limit maximum LED current for closed loop applications. Finally, SEPIC, CUK and FLYBACK DC-DC LED drivers are compared with respect to LED current, LED voltage, input voltage and current. Also, advantages and disadvantages of all topologies are concluded.

scholarly journals Quasi-resonant inverter power pulsed radar system

2015 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
V. N. Dolov ◽  
V. F. Strelkov ◽  
V. V. Vanyaev ◽  
A. A. Kochnev
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Radar System ◽  
Resonant Converter ◽  
Resonant Inverter ◽  
Pulse Output ◽  
External Characteristics

Presented by quasi-resonant converter of a pulse of microwave power transmission device lamp radar with pulse output voltage regulation. The features of his work are given a mathematical model, the external characteristics and some simulation results in open-loop and closed-loop output voltage system.

scholarly journals High-Flexibility MPPT Techniques with Communication Scan Network for PV Micro-Grid System

Processes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yu-Kai Chen ◽  
Hong-Wen Hsu ◽  
Chau-Chung Song ◽  
Yu-Syun Chen
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Global Maximum ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Grid System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
In Series ◽  
Micro Grid ◽  
High Flexibility

This paper proposes the design and implementation of inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converters with modules connected in series with the power scan method and communication scan network (CSN) to achieve MPPT and regulate the output voltage for the PV micro-grid system. The Dc/Dc converters includes six isolated LLC modules in series to supply ±380 V output voltage and track the maximum power point of the PV system. The series LLC converters are adopted to achieve high efficiency and high flexibility for the PV micro-grid system. The proposed global maximum power scan technique is implemented to achieve global maximum power tracking by adjusting the switching frequency of the LLC converter. To improve the system flexibility and achieve system redundancy, module failure can be detected in real time with a communication scan network, and then the output voltage of other modules will be changed by adjusting the switching frequency to maintain the same voltage as before the failure. Additionally, the proposed communication scan network includes the RS-485 interface of the MPPT series module and the CAN BUS communication interface with other subsystems’ communication for the PV micro-grid application system. Finally, a 6 kW MPPT prototype with a communication scan network is implemented and the proposed control method is verified for the PV system.

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