scholarly journals Comprehensive Evaluation System of Occupational Hazard Prevention and Control in Iron and Steel Enterprises Based on A Modified Delphi Technique

Author(s):  
Yang Song ◽  
Zhe Chen ◽  
Shengkui Zhang ◽  
Jiaojiao Wang ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
...  

The study designs a comprehensive evaluation system for the prevention and control of occupational hazards, calculates its weight coefficient, and provides a potential strategic and effective tool for the scientific evaluation of occupational hazards in the iron and steel enterprises. The system was established through induction and analysis of relevant literature, personal interview, theoretical analysis, Delphi expert consultation, and special group discussions. Using an improved analytical hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and on the basis of the improved Delphi expert investigation, the weight of the operability comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed. A three-level index system is established on the basis of harmful factors of occupational activities, health status of employees, protection facilities of occupational hazards, occupational health management, and so on. The index system structure is 4-20-95, and the weight coefficients of the four dimensions are 0.2516, 0.2428, 0.2550, and 0.2506. The recovery rate of the questionnaire was 82.5%, 100.0%, and 100.0%. The effective rates were 75.0%, 100.0%, and 100.0%. Conversely, the expert authority coefficients of the four dimensions are 0.875, 0.769, 0.832 and 0.800. Results show that the consistency factors of the four dimensions are statistically significant. Cronbach’s α coefficient, standardized Cronbach’s α coefficient, and split-half reliability of the comprehensive evaluation index system are 0.959, 0.950, and 0.810, respectively. After factor analysis, four common factors were extracted on the basis of expert opinions, and the cumulative variance was 63.1%. The comprehensive evaluation system for the prevention and control of occupational hazards in the iron and steel enterprises proposed by the study is relatively complete and reasonable.

2015 ◽  
Vol 731 ◽  
pp. 401-406
Author(s):  
Rui Ting Pei ◽  
Hong Chen

<p>With the increasingly serious environmental problems, how to achieve the sustainable development of environment and economic has become a widespread concern at home and abroad. Through the research and analysis of clean production and clean production evaluation index system of domestic and foreign, and according to statistical theory, the reasonable and effective sampling method was determined. By researching the printing equipment manufacture and equipment applied enterprise of domestic, the data contained printing equipment energy use, emissions and product characteristic was obtained. By using the method of expert advice and factor analysis, clean production evaluation indicators and index system was determined.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2763-2767
Author(s):  
Ying Ling Chen ◽  
Xiao Ping Feng ◽  
Yu Kun Liu

With the ideality of sustainable development, this paper summarizes the meaning, principles and characteristics of the evaluation green university index system by probing into the research about the present construction of green university and related field. The system is based on a tree-like structure that consists respectively of the overall goal and multilevel indices. The thesis put forward an index system for assessment of green university, which contains five aspects (the green concept, the green culture, the green research, the green education, the green campus). Afterwards, the weightiness of index is determined by the way of AHP, and the method of the multi-hierarchy comprehensive evaluation system is applied to evaluate the universitys green degree.


Author(s):  
Yan-shang Wang ◽  
Hua-jun Sun ◽  
Jia-chen Zou ◽  
Jie Ning ◽  
Yue Du

ABSTRACT Objectives: We aimed to explore and create an evaluation model to assess hospital response capability for a public health emergency (PHE). Methods: Grounded theory was used to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system. Combining with the index system and previous studies and policy documents, we investigated surge capability of hospitals in a PHE. The factor analysis method was used to establish the model. Results: The comprehensive evaluation system with 11 primary and 30 secondary indicators was constructed. A total of 89 secondary and tertiary hospitals were surveyed in China. The evaluation model (C = 0.587C1 + 0.151C2 + 0.140C3 + 0.122C4) was established. Four factors were identified, namely, preparation factor, treatment factor, emergency awareness factor, and prehospital first-aid factor. Conclusions: A public health emergency could bring huge losses and a capable hospital response was necessary. There was an urgent need to evaluate hospital capability for a PHE.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2120
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Suocheng Dong ◽  
Tamir Boldanov ◽  
Fujia Li ◽  
Hao Cheng ◽  
...  

The construction of the Primorsky No. 1 and No. 2 international transport corridors is of great strategic significance to China and Russia. These corridors will solve the problem of the absence of an estuary in Northeast China by sailing from Russian ports and concurrently greatly improve Russia’s position in the world’s transport system. However, existing research studies mainly focus on the strategic significance of these corridors, while research studies on the identification, evaluation, and mitigation policies of their construction risks are rare, which inhibits the construction progress. To promote the construction of these corridors, we firstly identify the main risks in the construction of these corridors, which are economic, transport infrastructure-related, policy-related, eco-environmental, and disaster-related risks. Then, we establish a comprehensive evaluation system, and by applying the entropy method, we quantitatively evaluate the degrees of risks in regions along the transport corridors, reveal their spatial distribution patterns, and identify the key prevention and control regions for these risks. Afterwards, we propose targeted mitigation policies such as establishing innovative cooperation modes and a special foundation to mitigate economic risk and formulate further regional development policies to mitigate policy-related risk. This research will provide scientific support for risk prevention and control for the construction of these corridors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 472 ◽  
pp. 1022-1026
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Yu Bo Wang ◽  
Cheng Bing He ◽  
Ping Zhu

Currently, boiler efficiency evaluation system is always established on the method of heat balance based on the first law of thermodynamics as the main indicator, it is imperfect. Using Exergy method, which is based on the first and the second law of thermodynamics, not only focus on energy consumption, but also take the useful energy utilization levels into account, combined with evaluation of environmental indicators, the evaluation index system is established for energy-efficient of boilers. Then, in view of the structural characteristics of the index system, using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method evaluates the energy efficiency of boilers. Finally, by using this evaluation method, energy efficiency was studied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 157-158 ◽  
pp. 706-709
Author(s):  
Zhi Jun Wei

Based on the characteristics of the large state-owned central enterprises, this paper refers to an index system which can be used for evaluating their social responsibility fulfillment degree. It includes several procedures, such as determining each index weight by using G1 method, constructing a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and verifying the feasibility through applying to an example. This research has effect on the scientificity of assessing their social responsibility fulfillment, and helps government and society to supervise and control the enterprises.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Liu ◽  
Haiyan Liu ◽  
Zheng Wan ◽  
Lifei Wang ◽  
Qiong Chen

Water resources is an important basic energy. The determination of weights is one of the important indexes in water resources evaluation system and reasonable allocation of weights is the key to quantitative evaluation. In order to establish a scientific evaluation index system of the influence of mining disturbance on water resources for purpose of a more reliable and effective evaluation result and realizing the protection of water resources system, a comprehensive evaluation system of water resources based on PSO-AHP model is proposed in the paper. Combined with the specific geological environment characteristics of mines, this paper establishes a four-level evaluation index system after identifying the factors affecting water resources and ecological environment. By applying the particle swarm optimization (PSO) to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, a PSO-AHP model and then a fitness function are constructed to solve and optimize the weight values in the evaluation index system, and the calculated weight values are checked by consistency checking method. The evaluation results suggest that the index system can accurately reflect the impact of mining on water resources and water ecological environment and etc., providing certain reference value for sewage resourcing and reducing the harmful effect on environment by sewage discharge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Yunna Wu ◽  
Shaoyu Ji ◽  
Ruhang Xu ◽  
Yuanxin Liu ◽  
Jinchao Li

Recently, synergistic monitoring of air pollution prevention and control in Jing-Jin-Ji area is coming up to an important issue in environment protection field under the circumstances of cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region. It is of great concern for government to maintain the effectiveness of monitoring effect so that the prevention and control of air pollution is guaranteed, further the air condition of Jing-Jin-Ji area would be improved. For the purpose of evaluating the synergistic monitoring effectiveness, a evaluation index system for air pollution prevention and control in Jing-Jin-Ji area should be established so as to conduct the evaluation process in a scientific and rational way. By analyzing the general principles of setting up an index system, we summarize six principles for the establishment which includes comprehensiveness, purpose, simplicity, independence, hierarchy and feasibility. On the basis of the principles mentioned above, we further break the evaluation problem into 4 targets and 23 indexes so that the index system is established. Through the index system we proposed, government and enterprises can effectively evaluate the synergistic monitoring effect of air pollution prevention and control in Jing-Jin-Ji area so that scholars and supervisors are capable to further study relative problems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 1937-1940
Author(s):  
Ying Jie Zheng ◽  
Hui Gan

Since there are many influencing factors about freeway traffic safety, in order to provide a basis for comprehensive evaluation of traffic safety, on the basis of comprehensively analyzing the existing evaluation system of traffic safety, the evaluation index system of freeway traffic safety is established according to freeway characteristic under the unusual situation, as well as considering the feasibility of data collection and the rationality of setting up the index, which gives the definition, quantitative formula and suggestion value of domain for the indexes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2839-2844
Author(s):  
Li Ming Xia ◽  
Jun Jun Zheng

With the introduction of knowledge management into project management, this paper proposes a set of evaluation system for project performance based on knowledge management. The scope of evaluation is defined by the analysis of the relationship between knowledge management and the project, and under the guidance of establishing principle, establish the mapping relationship of knowledge management from the idea of balanced score card. Then determine the specific evaluation index combining with the whole implementation process of the project. Finally, use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE) to establish a quantitative evaluation index system, which plays a role to guide the practice of the project.


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