scholarly journals Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 4159
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Liu ◽  
Yang Ju ◽  
Lingling Cui ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Yunying Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Measurement Information ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake

(1) Background: Our previous study found that the dietary fiber supplement in patients with hypertension increased SCFA-producers, Bififidobacterium and Spirillum in the gut microbiota, which may be associated with improvement of depression and anxiety through the gut–brain axis. However, only a few studies have explored the association between dietary fiber intake (DFI) and the incidence of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in one comprehensive hospital and one community clinic aimed at understanding the status of DFI and the association between DFI and incidences of depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients. Levels of DFI were obtained through a two-24 h diet recall. According to the levels of DFI from low to high, the participants were divided into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 groups. The Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System short form v1.0-Depression 8b and Anxiety 8a were used to assess patients’ levels of depression and anxiety. (3) Results: A total of 459 hypertensive patients were recruited and the daily DFI was 10.4 g. The incidences of hypertension combined with depression and anxiety were 19.6% and 18.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed statistically significant associations between DFI and depression (B = −0.346, p = 0.001) and anxiety score (B = −0.565, p < 0.001). In logistic regression, after the covariates were adjusted, DFI was associated with the incidence of depression in Q3 (OR 2.641, 95% CI 1.050–6.640) and with that of anxiety in Q1 (OR 2.757, 95% CI 1.035–7.346), compared with Q4. (4) Conclusions: A higher consumption of DF was a protective factor for depression and anxiety in hypertensive patients.

scholarly journals Nutrient intakes and sources of fiber among children with low and high dietary fiber intake: the 2016 feeding infants and toddlers study (FITS), a cross-sectional survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Finn ◽  
Emma Jacquier ◽  
Brian Kineman ◽  
Heidi Storm ◽  
Ryan Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Whole Grains ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake

Abstract Background Increasing dietary fiber intake in children may improve overall diet quality. The purpose of this study was to compare nutrient intakes and sources of fiber between young children with low and high fiber intakes utilizing data from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study (FITS) 2016. Methods The FITS 2016 was a nationwide, cross sectional survey of caregivers designed to assess food and nutrient intakes, feeding behaviors, and dietary patterns among infants and young children living in the U.S. Energy adjusted macro and micronutrient intakes (nutrients/1000 kcals) of children with energy adjusted fiber intakes (g/1000 kcals) in the highest quartile were compared to those in the lowest quartile with paired t-tests. Sources of fiber for each quartile were ranked according to percent of total fiber intake. Results Children with fiber intakes in the highest quartile had significantly lower intakes of total fat (mean difference ranged from 7.4–9.6 g, p < 0.0005) and saturated fat (mean difference ranged from 4 to 5.8 g, p < 0.0005), and significantly higher intakes of vitamin B-6 (mean difference ranged from 0.3–0.4 mg, p < 0.0005), magnesium (mean difference ranged from 57.2–61.8 mg, p < 0.0005), iron (mean difference ranged from 2.2–3.7 mg, p < 0.0005), and potassium (mean difference ranged from 318.2 mg to 446.1 mg, p < 0.0005) compared to children in the lowest quartile across all age groups. Children in the highest quartile had higher intakes of nut butters, legumes, fruits, and vegetables and consumed a greater percentage of grains as whole grains than those in the lowest quartile. Conclusion Encouraging intake of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nut butters, and at least 75% of grains as whole grains may help young children improve dietary fiber intake and overall diet quality.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT SEDERHANA, ASUPAN SERAT DAN KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH KARYAWAN REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN (UNSOED)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Noor Cherinawati
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Simple Carbohydrates ◽  
Simple Carbohydrate

This study aim to determine correlation between simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits on body mass index (BMI) of employee. This study used a cross-sectional method. As many as 63 peoples were selected as samples using purposive sampling method. Simple carbohydrate intake and fiber intake were measured using a 2x24 hour recall method, exercise habits were measured using exercise habits questionnaires. BMI was measured using digital scales and microtoise. The result showed an average simple carbohydrates intake 37.8 � 33.3 g/day , dietary fiber intake 9.7 � 4.1 g/day, excercise habbits 63.6 � 77.7 minutes/week. The pearson correlation test showed insignificant relationship between simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits with BMI (p = 0.976, 0.871 and 0.454). Simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits did not relate with BMI head official employee Unsoed.

scholarly journals Gut microbiota link dietary fiber intake and short-chain fatty acid metabolism with eating behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Medawar ◽  
Sven-Bastiaan Haange ◽  
Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk ◽  
Beatrice Engelmann ◽  
Arne Dietrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
And Control

AbstractThe gut microbiome has been speculated to modulate feeding behavior through multiple factors, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFA). Evidence on this relationship in humans is however lacking. We aimed to explore if specific bacterial genera relate to eating behavior, diet, and SCFA in adults. Moreover, we tested whether eating-related microbiota relate to treatment success in patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Anthropometrics, dietary fiber intake, eating behavior, 16S-rRNA-derived microbiota, and fecal and serum SCFA were correlated in young overweight adults (n = 27 (9 F), 21–36 years, BMI 25–31 kg/m2). Correlated genera were compared in RYGB (n = 23 (16 F), 41–70 years, BMI 25–62 kg/m2) and control patients (n = 17 (11 F), 26–69 years, BMI 25–48 kg/m2). In young adults, 7 bacteria genera, i.e., Alistipes, Blautia, Clostridiales cluster XVIII, Gemmiger, Roseburia, Ruminococcus, and Streptococcus, correlated with healthier eating behavior, while 5 genera, i.e., Clostridiales cluster IV and XIVb, Collinsella, Fusicatenibacter, and Parabacteroides, correlated with unhealthier eating (all | r | > 0.4, FDR-corrected p < 0.05). Some of these genera including Parabacteroides related to fiber intake and SCFA, and to weight status and treatment response in overweight/obese patients. In this exploratory analysis, specific bacterial genera, particularly Parabacteroides, were associated with weight status and eating behavior in two small, independent and well-characterized cross-sectional samples. These preliminary findings suggest two groups of presumably beneficial and unfavorable genera that relate to eating behavior and weight status, and indicate that dietary fiber and SCFA metabolism may modify these relationships. Larger interventional studies are needed to distinguish correlation from causation.

scholarly journals Health status of people who have provided informal care or support to an adult with chronic disease in the last 5 years: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey in South Australia

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Luckett ◽  
Meera Agar ◽  
Michelle DiGiacomo ◽  
Caleb Ferguson ◽  
Lawrence Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Recent Experience ◽  
Poor Health Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objective The aim of the present study was to compare the health status of South Australians with recent experience of caring for an adult with chronic disease with non-carers drawn from the same population. Methods Data were collected via the South Australian Health Omnibus, an annual population-based, cross-sectional survey. Respondents were asked whether they had provided care or support in the last 5 years to someone with cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, mental illness, neurological disease or dementia. Health status was measured using the Short Form-12 version 1 (SF-12) physical and mental component scale summary scores (PCS and MCS respectively), with poor health status defined as ≥0.5 standard deviation below the normative mean. Logistic regression explored characteristics associated with poor health status. Results Of 3033 respondents analysed, 987 (32.5%) reported caring experience. Poor PCS and MCS were associated with carer status, lower-than-degree-level education, employment status other than employed and annual household income less than A$60000. Being Australian born was a protective factor for PCS, whereas factors protective for MCS were being married or in a de facto relationship and age ≥65 years. Conclusions Providing care or support in the last 5 years is independently associated with poorer health status, but not with the magnitude found in studies of current carers. Future research should explore health status recovery after completion of the caring role, and investigate whether relationships between health and socioeconomic status differ for carers versus non-carers. What is known about the topic? Population-based survey studies in Australia and overseas have consistently found that informal carers have worse health status than non-carers. What does this paper add? Including recent as well as current carers in a population-based sample was associated with less effect on health status compared with studies focused on current carers only. This finding is consistent with the possibility that health status recovers during the 5 years after caring. What are the implications for practitioners? Support for Australian carers is warranted to ensure their continuing contributions to society and return to productivity after their caring role is completed.

scholarly journals Sources of Dietary Fiber Are Differently Associated with Prevalence of Depression

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2813
Author(s):  
Chong-Su Kim ◽  
Seohyeon Byeon ◽  
Dong-Mi Shin
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Korean Adults ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Patient Health ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Specific Source

Dietary fiber has been actively studied for its profound impacts on mental health by affecting the gut–brain axis communication. However, the association between dietary fiber intake and depression has been inconsistent, partly due to the lack of consideration of the fiber source. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between various sources of dietary fiber and depression in Korean adults through a nationwide cross-sectional study. The study population was a total of 2960 adults between 19 and 64 years of age who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 2012–2016). Dietary fiber intake from each fiber subtype (crude, cereal, vegetable, fruit, seaweed, and mushroom) was calculated using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Depression prevalence was assessed using a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and self-reported clinical diagnosis by a physician. We found that seaweed (odds ratio (OR) = 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.20–0.72; p < 0.05) and mushroom fiber intake (OR = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.01–0.37; p < 0.05) were inversely associated with depressive symptoms assessed using the PHQ-9 parameters. Moreover, seaweed fiber intake was inversely associated with clinical depression diagnosed by a physician (OR = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.23–0.88; p < 0.05). This was the first study to find that higher intakes of seaweed and mushroom fiber were associated with a lower likelihood of depression in a representative cohort of Korean adults, indicating that the specific source of dietary fiber may be an important dietary factor in modulating depression.

scholarly journals Association of dietary fiber intake with metabolic syndrome among adult cancer survivors: a population-based cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyuwoong Kim ◽  
Yoonjung Chang
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
Adult Cancer Survivors

AbstractNutrient intake for adult cancer survivors is of clinical importance for managing metabolic health. Whether dietary fiber intake is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) or not in adult cancer survivors is uncertain. We aim to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake and MetS in adult cancer survivors using a population-based cross-sectional study. A study sample of 1301 adult cancer survivors aged more than 20 years from the sixth and seventh Korea Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2013 to 2018 was identified. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated from multiple logistic regression adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health behavior, and nutritional status. Among 1,301 adult cancer survivors identified from the KNHANES 2013–2018, the mean dietary fiber intake was 28.1 g/day (standard error, 0.54). Compared to the first quintile of dietary fiber intake, the adjusted ORs and 95% CIs for MetS in the second, third, fourth, and fifth quintiles of dietary fiber intake were 0.84 (0.27–2.61), 0.77 (0.16–3.74), 0.55 (0.14–2.22), and 0.26 (0.05–1.39), respectively (p value for trend = 0.0007). Our findings suggest that high dietary fiber intake is marginally associated with reduced odds of MetS in adult cancer survivors.

scholarly journals Gut microbiota link dietary fiber intake and short-chain fatty acid metabolism with eating behaviour

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Medawar ◽  
Sven-Bastiaan Haange ◽  
Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk ◽  
Beatrice Engelmann ◽  
Arne Dietrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Eating Behaviour ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
List Type ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake

AbstractObjectivesThe gut microbiome modulates human brain function and eating behavior through multiple factors, including short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) signaling. We aimed to determine which bacterial genera relate to eating behavior, diet and SCFA metabolites in overweight adults. In addition, we tested whether eating-related microbiota predict treatment success in patients after bariatric surgery.DesignAnthropometrics, eating behaviour measures and 16S-rRNA-derived microbiota abundance were correlated in young overweight adults (n=27 (9F), 21-36 years, BMI 25-31 kg/m2), and in patients two years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (n=23 (16F), 41-70 years, BMI 25-62 kg/m2) compared to matched overweight and obese controls (n=17 (11F), 26-69 years, BMI 25-48 kg/m2). Dietary fiber intake was assessed and SCFA were measured in feces and blood using mass spectrometry in young adults.ResultsIn the young adults, 7 bacteria genera, i.e. Alistipes, Blautia, Clostridiales cluster XVIII, Gemmiger, Roseburia, Ruminococcus and Streptococcus, correlated with healthier eating behavior, while 5 genera, i.e. Clostridiales cluster IV and XIVb, Collinsella, Fusicatenibacter and Parabacteroides, correlated with unhealthier eating (all |r| > 0.4, FDR-corrected p < 0.05). Some of these genera including Parabacteroides related to fiber intake and SCFA metabolites, and to weight status and treatment response in obese patients.ConclusionSpecific bacterial genera, particularly Parabacteroides, were reliably associated with weight status and eating behavior in two independent well-characterized cross-sectional samples. Together, these findings indicate two groups of presumably beneficial and unfavourable genera that relate to eating behaviour and weight status, and indicate that dietary fiber and SCFA metabolism may modify these relationships.Significance of this studyWhat is already known about this subject?-The gut microbiome may modulate brain function and eating behavior through production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) from dietary fiber.What are the new findings?-This cross-sectional exploratory study finds that the abundance of specific groups of bacterial genera, including Parabacteroides, correlate with eating behavior, diet, SCFA as well as weight status and obesity treatment success in two independent well-characterized samples.How might it impact on clinical practice in the foreseeable future?-These findings might help to develop novel hypotheses how to prevent and treat unhealthy food craving through microbiotal modulation of the gut-brain axis.

scholarly journals The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Constipation in Pregnancy

2018 ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andon Hestiantoro ◽  
Priska A Baidah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
Rome Iii ◽  
Intake Water

    Objective: To estimate the prevalence of constipation inpregnancy and correlation between gestational age, dietaryfiber intake, water comsumption, and physical activity.   Methods: This study used cross-sectional design with samples of174 healthy pregnant women undergoing antenatal care atObstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic RSCM during August -October 2016. Data were collected using questionnaire. Diagnosisof constipation was based on ROME III criteria, dietary fiber ismeasured using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physicalactivity was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire(IPAQ). Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were conducted toevaluate the association between variables.   Results: The prevalence of constipation in pregnant womenobserved in this study was 13.2% (95% CI 8.3-18.1). The mostfrequent complaints included straining, incomplete evacuation,and anorectal obstruction. Dietary fiber intake was low in 81.03%subject. with average dietary fiber intake of 18.97 gram/day.There was no significant association between constipation andgestational age (OR 4.36, 95%CI 0.51-37.48 for second trimesterand OR 2.04, 95%CI 0.25-16.7 for third trimester), dietaryfiber intake (OR 0.82, 95%CI 0.28-2.39), water consumption(OR 1.38, 95%CI 0.56-3.41), and physical activity (OR 1.167,95%CI 0.28-4.87).   Conclusion: Prevalence of constipation in pregnant women is13.2%. There is no significant correlation between gestational age,dietary fiber intake, water consumption, and physical activity.   Keywords: constipation, pregnant woman, ROME III

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