scholarly journals Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Functional Silicon Nanocrystals for Thermosensitive Fluorescence Cellar Imaging

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2565
Author(s):  
Yiting Li ◽  
Lihui Zhang ◽  
Youhong Shi ◽  
Jialing Huang ◽  
Yaqiong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Silicon Nanocrystals ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Normal Pressure ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Solution Temperature ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Silicon Crystals

Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have received surging interest as a type of quantum dot (QD) due to the availability of silicon in nature, tunable fluorescence emission properties and excellent biocompatibility. More importantly, compared with many group II–VI and III–V based QDs, they have low toxicity. Here, thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)-functional Si NCs were firstly prepared for thermoresponsive detection of cancer cells. Si NCs were prepared under normal pressure with excellent water solubility. Then folic acid was bonded to the silicon nanocrystals through the reaction of amino and carboxyl groups for specific recognition of cancer cells. The folic-acid-modified silicon crystals (Si NCs-FA) could be modified by a one-pot copolymerization process into PNIPAAm nanospheres during the monomer polymerization process (i.e., Si NCs-FA-PNIPAAm) just by controlling the temperature below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and above the LCST. The results showed that the Si-FA-PNIAAm nanospheres exhibited not only reversible temperature-responsive on-off fluorescence properties, but also can be used as temperature indicators in cancer cells.

Gold nanoparticle-enhanced near infrared fluorescent nanocomposites for targeted bio-imaging

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Cheng ◽  
Chuanxi Wang ◽  
Zhenzhu Xu ◽  
Huihui Lin ◽  
Chi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Gold Nanoparticle ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Imaging Agents ◽  
Nir Fluorescence ◽  
Target Imaging ◽  
Bio Imaging ◽  
Low Toxicity

Folic acid-conjugated nanocomposites with NIR fluorescence, water-solubility, and low toxicity are prepared and used as target-imaging agents for cancer cells.

L-Histidine Stabilized Copper Nanoclusters as a Fluorescence Probe for Determination of Fluazinam

NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050063
Author(s):  
Zhifeng Cai ◽  
Xiu Yin ◽  
Jingling Fang ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Tianqi Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Intensity ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
High Dispersion ◽  
Excitation Wavelength ◽  
One Pot

In this contribution, a one-pot synthesis method possessing the advantages of simple, green and low-cost had been researched for the preparation of L-histidine-stabilized Cu nanoclusters (Cu NCs). Subsequently, the structure and optical properties of as-prepared Cu NCs were studied by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. TEM image of the Cu NCs showed high dispersion with an average diameter of 2.0[Formula: see text]nm. Fluorescence spectrum displayed that the Cu NCs emitted green fluorescence (emission wavelength of 492[Formula: see text]nm) under excitation wavelength of 393[Formula: see text]nm. Moreover, the as-synthesized Cu NCs illustrated excellent performances, such as good water solubility, UV stability and high-salt resistance. Interestingly, the fluorescence intensity of as-prepared Cu NCs was obviously quenched in the presence of fluazinam. Under optimal conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity was linear with the fluazinam concentrations from 1 to 40[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]M, with a detection limit of 0.25[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]M. Eventually, the fluorescence sensor was successfully used to determine fluazinam in real water samples.

scholarly journals Novel Targeted Anti-Tumor Nanoparticles Developed from Folic Acid-Modified 2-Deoxyglucose

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoming Jin ◽  
Zhongyao Du ◽  
Huiyuan Guo ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Fazheng Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cell Viability ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Docking Simulation ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Cycle Arrest ◽  
Nano Drug Delivery

The glucose analog, 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG), specifically inhibits glycolysis of cancer cells and interferes with the growth of cancer cells. However, the excellent water solubility of 2-DG makes it difficult to be concentrated in tumor cells. In this study, a targeted nano-pharmacosome was developed with folic acid-modified 2-DG (FA-2-DG) by using amino ethanol as a cleavable linker. FA-2-DG was able to self-assemble, forming nano-particles with diameters of 10–30 nm. The biological effects were evaluated with cell viability assays and flow cytometry analysis. Compared with a physical mixture of folic acid and 2-DG, FA-2-DG clearly reduced cell viability and resulted in cell cycle arrest. A computational study involving docking simulation suggested that FA-2-DG can dock into the same receptor as folic acid, thus confirming that the structural modification did not affect the targeting performance. The results indicated that the nano-pharmacosome consisting of FA-2-DG can be used for targeting in a nano-drug delivery system.

Synthesis and Characterization of Folic Acid Conjugated Gemcitabine Tethered Silver Nanoparticles (FA-GEM-AgNPs) for Targeted Delivery

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (26) ◽  
pp. 3141-3146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjunan Karuppaiah ◽  
Ravikumar Rajan ◽  
Sivaram Hariharan ◽  
Dinesh K. Balasubramaniam ◽  
Marslin Gregory ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Cytotoxic Effect ◽  
Apoptotic Cell ◽  
Folate Receptor ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
One Pot

Background: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted considerable interest in the medical industry due to their physicochemical properties, small size, and surface plasmon behavior. Their smaller particle size and instability in blood circulation leads to toxicity due to its aggregation as Ag+ ions and accumulation at the deepseated organ. In the present study, we aimed at reducing the toxicity of AgNPs by conjugation with an anticancer drug GEM and to improve their internalization through folate receptors-mediated endocytosis by capping the nanoparticles with folic acid (FA). Methods: One-pot facile synthesis of FA capped silver nanoparticles (FA-AgNPs) has been achieved by using FA as a reducing agent. FA-AgNPs were mixed with Gemcitabine (GEM) to obtain tethered FA-GEM-AgNPs. Nanoparticles were characterized by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), UV-Visible spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX), Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED), and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was carried out to determine the cytotoxic effect of the prepared nanoformulations. The apoptotic cell death induced by FA-GEM-AgNPs in breast cancer cells were monitored with Acridine orange (AO)/Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) staining. Conclusion: Compared to GEM and AgNPs, FA-GEM-AgNPs showed enhanced cytotoxic effect and internalization in MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cell line. FA-GEM-AgNPs could be an ideal candidate for targeting cancer cells via folate receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Biocatalysis for Material Science and Drug Discoveries

2007 ◽  
Vol 1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Francesco Bruno ◽  
Lynne A Samuelson ◽  
Subhalakshmi Nagarajan ◽  
Ramaswamy Nagarajan ◽  
Jayant Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cell ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Human Cancer ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Growth Inhibitory ◽  
Soluble Poly

ABSTRACTA novel biomimetic route for the synthesis of conducting homopolymers and copolymers from aniline, phenol, pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene in the presence of a polyelectrolyte, such as polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is presented. A poly(ethylene glycol) modified hematin (PEG-Hematin) and the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were used to catalyze the copolymerization of different monomers. UV-vis, FTIR, XPS, TGA and electrical conductivity studies for all complexes indicated the presence of a stable and electrically conductive form of these polymers. Furthermore, the presence of a polyelectrolyte, such as SPS, in this complex provides a unique combination of properties such as processability and water-solubility. Additionally catechins, the active compounds found in green tea, were polymerized and found to exhibit very interesting anti-carcinogenic properties. Here we report a unique enzymatic approach for the synthesis of water-soluble poly(catechins) with enhanced stability and potent anti-proliferative effects on human cancer cells in vitro. Various stereoisomers of catechin [(+), (-), (±)] and (-)-epicatechin have been biocatalytically polymerized using HRP in ethanol/buffer mixtures. This one-pot biocatalytic polymerization is carried out in ambient conditions yielding water-soluble poly(catechins). These synthesized poly(catechins) were tested for their growth inhibitory properties using a variety of normal and cancerous human epithelial cell lines. The poly(catechins) exhibit statistically significant greater growth inhibitory effects when compared to the monomers and exhibited specificity, inhibiting the growth of breast, colorectal and esophageal cancer cells while having little effect on normal epithelial cell growththus achieving a high therapeutic ratio. The synthesis, characterization and the growth inhibitory effects of these novel water-soluble poly(catechins) will also be presented.

One-pot synthesis of folic acid modified carbonized polymer dots with red emittision for selective imaging of cancer cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (47) ◽  
pp. 475501
Author(s):  
Boyu Yang ◽  
Miao Wu ◽  
Shujie Pang ◽  
Daowei Li ◽  
Yizhou Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Polymer Dots

scholarly journals Use of Half-Generation PAMAM Dendrimers (G0.5–G3.5) with Carboxylate End-Groups to Improve the DACHPtCl2 and 5-FU Efficacy as Anticancer Drugs

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2924
Author(s):  
Cláudia Camacho ◽  
Helena Tomás ◽  
João Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Cancer Cell Lines ◽  
Pamam Dendrimers ◽  
Binding Assays ◽  
End Groups ◽  
Ic50 Values

The DACHPtCl2 compound (trans-(R,R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexanedichloroplatinum(II)) is a potent anticancer drug with a broad spectrum of activity and is less toxic than oxaliplatin (trans-l-diaminocyclohexane oxalate platinum II), with which it shares the active metal fragment DACHPt. Nevertheless, due to poor water solubility, its use as a chemotherapeutic drug is limited. Here, DACHPtCl2 was conjugated, in a bidentate form, with half-generation PAMAM dendrimers (G0.5–G3.5) with carboxylate end-groups, and the resulting conjugates were evaluated against various types of cancer cell lines. In this way, we aimed at increasing the solubility and availability at the target site of DACHPt while potentially reducing the adverse side effects. DNA binding assays showed a hyperchromic effect compatible with DNA helix’s disruption upon the interaction of the metallodendrimers and/or the released active metallic fragments with DNA. Furthermore, the prepared DACHPt metallodendrimers presented cytotoxicity in a wide set of cancer cell lines used (the relative potency regarding oxaliplatin was in general high) and were not hemotoxic. Importantly, their selectivity for A2780 and CACO-2 cancer cells with respect to non-cancer cells was particularly high. Subsequently, the anticancer drug 5-FU was loaded in a selected metallodendrimer (the G2.5COO(DACHPt)16) to investigate a possible synergistic effect between the two drugs carried by the same dendrimer scaffold and tested for cytotoxicity in A2780cisR and CACO-2 cancer cell lines. This combination resulted in IC50 values much lower than the IC50 for 5-FU but higher than those found for the metallodendrimers without 5-FU. It seems, thus, that the metallic fragment-induced cytotoxicity dominates over the cytotoxicity of 5-FU in the set of considered cell lines.

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