scholarly journals Physicochemical and Preference Evaluation of Silages from Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber Residues and Its Effect on the Production and Composition of Milk from Dual-purpose Cows in Campeche, Mexico: Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7757
Author(s):  
Laura Patricia Valdez-Arjona ◽  
María Esther Ortega-Cerrilla ◽  
Silvia Fraire-Cordero ◽  
Jesús Arreola-Enríquez ◽  
María Magdalena Crosby-Galván ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Randomized Experiments ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Livestock Systems ◽  
Preference Experiment

Livestock systems can contribute to food security by making use of available resources not suitable for human consumption such as Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber residue (CR). The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate preference and physicochemical characteristics of CR silages and their effect on milk production and milk composition from cows in a dual-purpose system in Campeche, Mexico. Three completely randomized experiments were performed. In experiment 1, physicochemical characteristics of four CR plus hay grass silages were evaluated: CR-77, CR-71, CR-65 and CR-59, containing 77%, 71%, 65% and 59% of CR, with 25%, 30%, 35% and 40% of estimated dry matter (DM), respectively. In experiment 2, silages intake preferences were determined in cattle. In experiment 3, the effect of CR silage or corn silage on milk production and milk composition of grazing cows in a dual-purpose system was evaluated. The results in experiment 1 showed that DM content differed between treatments (p < 0.05), ranging from 27.35% (CR-77) to 41.81% (CR-59) and estimated DM was similar to the actual values. pH and temperature were also different (p < 0.05). pH was different between CR-71 (4.01) and CR-59 (4.43), and temperature between CR-77 (28.87 °C) and CR-65 (29.5 °C). Crude protein (CP) was very low in all silages (<4%), particularly in CR-59 (2.8%) (p < 0.05), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was significantly (p < 0.05) higher with CR-65 and CR-59 (average: 79.6%) than CR-77 and CR-71 (average 75.1%). There were no differences in intake preference (experiment 2), milk production (average 3.7 L) or milk composition (average protein: 3.27%, fat: 2.26%, lactose: 5.23%, solids non-fat: 9.17%) (experiment 3) (p > 0.05), but differences in DM intake of silages in experiment 3 were observed (p < 0.05). Even with the limitations of this pilot study, it is feasible to produce silages with CR with a good fermentation process as a feeding alternative for cows in a dual-purpose system in Campeche, Mexico.

Evaluation of dual-purpose cows on a seasonal grass-based system of milk production

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 ◽  
pp. 58-58
Author(s):  
F. Buckley ◽  
P. Dillon ◽  
R.D. Evans ◽  
J.F. Mee
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Production System ◽  
Deleterious Effect ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Biological Efficiency ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Holstein Friesian ◽  
Payment Schemes ◽  
Selection For

In recent years the relevance of continued selection for higher milk yield alone has been questioned for three reasons (Simm, 1998): 1) the introduction of milk quotas in some countries, 2) the now well documented deleterious effect of selection for yield on health and fertility (Pryce and Veerkamp, 2001), and, 3) the increased emphasis in payment schemes in many countries on milk composition. The purpose of this study was to measure the biological efficiency of two dual-purpose breeds (Montbeliarde (MB) and Normande (NR)) relative to two Holstein-Friesian strains (upgraded Irish Holstein-Friesian (CL) and Dutch Holstein-Friesian (HF)) on a spring-calving milk production system based mainly on grazed grass as a feed.

174 Forage Production and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa-bermudagrass Mixtures Managed Under Contrasting Defoliation Strategies in the Southeast US

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 96-96
Author(s):  
Liliane Severino da Silva ◽  
Justin C Burt ◽  
Mary K Mullenix ◽  
Jennifer J Tucker
Keyword(s):  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Southeast Us ◽  
Livestock Systems ◽  
Synthetic Nitrogen Fertilizer

Abstract Incorporation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) into bermudagrass pastures improves forage quality and decreases the reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. The objective of this study was to determine forage mass (FM), nutritive value (NV), and botanical composition of ‘Bulldog 805’ alfalfa and ‘Tifton 85’ bermudagrass (T85; Cynodon dactylon) mixtures managed under three defoliation strategies: 1) hay production (H), 2) grazing (G) or 3) dual-purpose (DP) use. The study was conducted in two locations (Headland, AL and Tifton, GA) using a randomized complete block design with two replicates. In spring 2020, grazed plots were divided in four strips and every 7-d, animals were rotated to a new strip and stocking rate was adjusted. Under DP, plots were grazed until mid-July, then forage was harvested in late August. For H plots, forage was harvested every 28 to 35-d. Forage samples were collected prior defoliation to determine FM and on grazed periods, pre- and post-grazing samples and disk meter measurements were collected. Nutritive value responses were determined using near-infrared spectroscopy. There was no effect of defoliation strategy on FM (P = 0.604; mean 3471 kg DM/ha). Greater FM (P = 0.002) was observed in July and August than June (3531 and 3976 vs 2905 kg DM ha-1, SE= 263). This response was associated with an up to 40% increase of T85 proportion in the mixture (P = 0.001). Alfalfa percentage was 78% greater for DP than G (P = 0.029). There were no differences among treatments for NV responses (P &gt; 0.05). Among defoliation periods, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber concentrations ranged from 14 to 22%, 45 to 58% and 28 to 35%, respectively. These preliminary results demonstrate multi-use options for this mixture in the region while aiming for increased forage nutritive value, and extended growing season, and sustainability of forage-livestock systems.

scholarly journals Relationship of cation-anion balance in the prepartum rations of primiparous holstein cows with colostrum and milk composition, and milk production / Relação do equilíbrio cátion-ânion nas rações pré-parto de vacas holstein primíparas com a composição do colostro e a composição e produção do leite

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 5816-5828
Author(s):  
José A. Maiztegui ◽  
Gabriela S. Romano ◽  
Pablo R. Marini ◽  
Luciana M. Cignetti ◽  
Mariela Pilatti
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Chloride ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Calcium Sulfate ◽  
Mineral Metabolism ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Net Energy ◽  
Mineral Salts ◽  
Protein Milk

Anion supply in prepartum rations affects the mineral metabolism in primiparous cows. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium chloride and dietary calcium sulfate in prepartum heifers’ rations on the composition of colostrum, fat and protein milk content, and total milk production during 305 days of lactation. Forty five Holstein heifers were assigned to three groups (15 per group) 21 days before calving. The heifers received a partially mixed ration (PMR) plus 2.5 kg/cow/day of wheat middlings (CP= 18.5%, neutral detergent fiber= 36.7%). Mineral salts with a dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) of +200 mEq/kg of dry matter (DM) were added in the control group (TCon); calcium chloride was added in one of the experimental groups (TCICa), and calcium sulfate was added in the other experimental group (TSoCa), both with DCAD= +30 mEq/kg of DM. After calving, they were fed on commercial feed, corn silage, and alfalfa grazing. The content of fat, protein, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in the colostrum was not different among the treatments (p0.05). TClCa cows produced a greater average of milk (kg/day), fat and protein corrected milk (kg/day), fat (kg/day), and net energy of lactation (Mcal/day). The TClCa group had higher milk production, and fat (kg) and protein (kg) content than TCon (p0.05), with intermediate values for TSoCa. The supply of calcium chloride in the prepartum of heifers produced differences in milk production and composition during the 305 days of lactation.

scholarly journals Feed intake, nutrient digestibility, milk production and composition in dairy cows fed silage of wet brewers grain

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leiliane Cristine de Souza ◽  
Maximiliane Alavarse Zambom ◽  
Claudete Regina Alcalde ◽  
Tatiane Fernandes ◽  
Deise Dalazen Castagnara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Wheat Bran ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Holstein Cows ◽  
Soybean Hulls ◽  
Ground Corn

The aim of this study was to evaluate the supply of wet brewers grain silage with and without nutrient additives in ensiling (wheat bran, soybeans hulls and ground corn), and the effect of additives on the intake and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients as well as the efficiency, production and milk composition of Holstein cows. Four multiparous Holstein cows were used, with an average milk production of 25 liters per day. The cows were randomly assigned, via the Latin Square design (4x4), to one of four experimental diets. The experimental period was 21 days. The results obtained in the experiment were evaluated by analysis of variance, Fisher’s F test and Tukey’s test at 5 % probability. The experimental diets consisted of wet brewers grain silage alone, and this silage with the addition of wheat bran, soybean hulls or ground corn. The diets did not affect the initial body weight of the animals. Diets containing wheat bran and ground corn provided a higher intake of dry matter (21.78 and 21.50 kg day-1) and organic matter (20.42 and 20.22 kg day-1) compared to the wet brewers grain silage alone and the diet containing soybean hulls. The results observed for dry matter (636.96 and 632.96 g kg-1), organic matter (659.16 and 654.35 g kg-1 DM), crude protein (712.84 and 717.79 g kg-1 DM) and neutral detergent fiber (598.99 and 538.90 g kg-1 DM) when cows were fed diets containing soybean hulls and ground corn, respectively, were higher than other diets. The different diets did not change daily milk production, milk production corrected for 3.5 % fat or milk composition. The milk urea nitrogen from cows fed ground corn diets was a lower concentration (17.67 mg dL-1), however, it was still above the suitable range (10 to 14 mg dL-1). Providing wet brewers grain silage with soybeans hulls or ground corn to Holstein cows increased the digestibility of dry matter and nutrients. However, the use of silages with wheat bran, soybean hulls or ground corn did not alter the efficiency, production or milk composition of cows fed with these silages.

scholarly journals Intake behavior, rumen fermentation and milk production of dairy cows as influenced by dietary levels of fermentable neutral detergent fiber

1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. McQueen ◽  
P. H. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Rumen Fluid ◽  
Latin Square ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Net Energy ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Beet Pulp ◽  
In Sacco

Late lactation dairy cows were fed high fiber diets differing in the extent of 24 h in sacco NDF digestion to determine milk production and kinetic fiber digestion responses to fiber fermentability. Three TMR with 24 h in sacco NDF digestibilities of 30.7, 35.9 and 39.9% were formulated using two alfalfa silages (60% of diet DM) that differed in NDF content by only 2 percentage units and 24 h in sacco digestibilities of NDF by 15 percentage units. Other roughages were timothy hay and beet pulp which comprised 20% of the TMR and a barley–corn based concentrate which made up the balance. Five multiparous cows were used in an incomplete 3 × 3 Latin square design experiment with four 28-d periods. Intake and whole-tract digestibilities of DM, NDF and fiber constitutents were not affected by fermentability of dietary NDF. While eating behavior was in general not altered by diet NDF fermentability, cows ate the TMR with the more fermentable fiber faster. Time spent ruminating and chews per unit of DM or NDF were not related to NDF fermentability. Concentrations of soluble N compounds and VFA in rumen fluid were similar among diets although small increases in pH and propionate were observed in cows fed the TMR with the more fermentable NDF. Rumen pool sizes of DM, NDF and ammonia N did not differ with dietary NDF fermentability although the rumen load of indigestible NDF was inversely related to NDF fermentability. Milk yield (23.1 kg d−1) and milk composition (4.15% fat, 3.37% protein) was not altered by diet NDF fermentability, although BW gain increased linearly with increased diet NDF fermentability. Late lactation dairy cows derived more energy from diets containing more rapidly fermentable NDF, but it was metabolized for body gain rather than milk components. Quality of alfalfa NDF, as measured by 24 h in sacco fermentability, was not a useful measure to predict DM or NDF intake, but was related to total net energy for cows in late lactation. Key words: Dairy cows, neutral detergent fiber, fibre, digestion

Effect of Herbal Galactogogue (Sanjivani biokseera) on Milk Yield and Milk Constituents in Lactating Kankrej Cattle at Organised Farm

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
H H Panchasara ◽  
A B Chaudhari ◽  
D A Patel ◽  
Y M Gami ◽  
M P Patel
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Nutritional Requirements ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Distinct Effect ◽  
Lactating Dairy Cows ◽  
Group I ◽  
Effect Of Feeding

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding herbal galactogogue preparation (Sanjivani biokseera) on the milk yield and milk constituents in lactating Kankrej cows. Thirty-two lactating Kankrej cows in their 1st to 6th lactation were taken for the experiment from 3 days after calving up to 52 days postpartum. All the animals were fed as per the standard seasonally available roughages and concentrates to meet their nutritional requirements. The cows were randomly divided into two uniform groups of 16 cows in each according to initial milk yield and milk composition. The animals in group-I were not given any supplement and served as control. The animals in group-II were given Sanjivani biokseera (Naturewell Industries) @ 60 g per day for 1-month, commencing 3 days after calving, in addition to the usual feeds/fodders. A clear difference was observed in milk yield from day 8 onward of experiment between groups with significant (plessthan0 0.05) higher values from day 16-52 in cows fed herbal galactogogue as compared to control, but no such distinct effect on milk constituents was observed on day 52 when analyzed. The use of herbal galactogogue significantly (p lessthan 0.05) increased the overall average of 52 days milk production, which was 9.34 ± 0.21 lit/day in supplemented as compared to 7.75 ± 0.26 lit/day in control animals. It was concluded that herbal galactogogue (Sanjivani biokseera) could increase milk yield in lactating dairy cows through its galactopoetic property and improved rumen environment.

HIGH MOISTURE GROUND EAR CORN, HIGH MOISTURE BARLEY OR SODIUM HYDROXIDE TREATED BARLEY FOR LACTATING COWS: MILK PRODUCTION AND RATION UTILIZATION

1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. KUNG Jr. ◽  
B. W. JESSE ◽  
J. W. THOMAS ◽  
J. T. HUBER ◽  
R. S. EMERY
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Dry Matter Intake ◽  
High Moisture ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Fecal Ph

Whole barley was treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in laboratory trials. Dry matter disappearance from nylon bags in the rumen of whole barley treated with 2.5, 3.5, or 4.9% NaOH for 30 h was 59.6, 72.4, and 93.0%, respectively, compared with 82.2% for untreated ground barley. In a subsequent lactation trial, 24 Holstein cows (eight per treatment) were fed high moisture ground ear corn, high moisture rolled barley or high moisture whole barley treated with 3.5% NaOH. Milk persistencies tended to be greater for cows fed high moisture rolled barley, next for ground ear corn and least for NaOH-treated barley. Milk composition was similar for all treatments. Dry matter intake was greatest for cows fed ground ear corn and lower for those fed the barley diets. Alpha-linked glucose and pH of feces were similar for cows fed ground ear corn and high moisture rolled barley diets, but fecal pH was lower and alpha-linked glucose concentrations three times greater for NaOH-treated barley. Digestibility percents of dry matter, acid detergent fiber and nitrogen were 61.4, 25.3, 64.7 for ground ear corn; 64.4, 38.0, 67.1 for high moisture rolled barley; and 56.8, 43.2, 54.8 for NaOH-treated barley, respectively. Rumen grain turnover estimated by excretion of ytterbium in feces was greatest for NaOH-treated barley (9.09%/h), intermediate for ground ear corn (6.10%/h) and lowest for high moisture rolled barley (4.93%/h). Key words: Dairy, sodium hydroxide, high moisture grains

Effect of toasting field beans and of grass-clover: Maize silage ratio on milk production, milk composition and sensory quality of milk

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 123-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisbeth Mogensen ◽  
Jannie Steensig Vestergaard ◽  
Xavier Fretté ◽  
Peter Lund ◽  
Martin Riis Weisbjerg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Milk Composition ◽  
Maize Silage ◽  
Quality Of Milk ◽  
Field Beans
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document