Features of the development of the automotive market as the basis of strategies for the transformation of intangible resources of companies

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Elena Anatolievna Krasilnikova ◽  
Svetlana Viktorovna Panasenko

The dynamics of the passenger car market in the Russian Federation is expected to be sinusoidal in 2020, taking into account the fall in sales in the spring and the manifestation of deferred demand in the summer and autumn. After a period of global self-isolation and the abolition of quarantine measures, sales began to level out gradually based on the satisfaction of deferred demand, including due to government support measures. But the recovery process is very unstable. The driver of growth in post-pandemic sales indicators, as well as indicators of the effectiveness of commercial activities, is the management of intangible resources, taking into account their availability, possibility of use, legal and technical protection. Automotive companies are working out new development strategies based on the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence, which form a special layer of intangible resources. Transformation of the structure of intangible resources becomes obvious and deserves deep research.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 972-984
Author(s):  
V.V. Ananishnev ◽  

The restrictions imposed by the governments of different countries for almost all business entities have become new conditions for their functioning for a period of one quarter or more, and led to the emergence of new economic relations and a corresponding recession up to an economic crisis in some industries. To avoid the economic crisis and to pay compensation, to allocate subsidies and other support measures, the governments of different countries used various methods of saving public resources, which further exacerbated the situation for citizens and enterprises, forcing them to seek and use new ways of doing business, which was the beginning of the “COVID economy”. State support measures in the Russian Federation were not applied to all sectors, but only to some types of activities (according to OKVED). Therefore, some enterprises had the only way to postpone the fulfillment of their obligations under the contract - to issue a certificate of evidence of force majeure circumstances according to the RF CCI. Because of the large number of contracts, the process of obtaining the certificates was lengthened; in addition, in some cases, such certificates were to be paid for. Most experts assess government support measures for the “COVID economy” in the Russian Federation as useful, but not effective enough. According to the operator of online cash registers “Evotor”, 19% of the enterprises in the Russian Federation did not continue the work after July 1, 2020. As of July 30, 2020, the second wave of the pandemic is expected in the world; and regardless of its arrival, a recession passing into the economic crisis will continue with possible intensification.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina Panyavina

Development trends of forestry enterprises indicate the presence of problems in their activities. The analysis of the activities and development of forestry enterprises and the forest industry made it possible to formulate a list of key problems holding back the development of the forest complex of the Russian Federation. Part of the problems relating to the internal environment, enterprises are able to solve independently, using, inter alia, government support measures. However, the problems associated with the external environment, the enterprises of the forest complex of the Russian Federation can not solve on their own. It has been determined that the existing regulatory legal acts and measures to stimulate the development of industry enterprises do not fully ensure the development of the forest complex and require substantial revision. The imperfection of the existing mechanism of interaction between forestry and the forest industry is proved. The identified problems of the forest complex contribute to the development of crisis manifestations. To ensure the sustainability of the forestry enterprises, taking into account the features of their functioning, directions are proposed for developing an effective model of state management of the forestry complex.


Author(s):  
T.Yu. Mashkova

The research provides analysis of changes in existing legal acts of land law related to gratuitous allocation of Russian Far Eastern lands according to the special Law №119 on “Russian Far Eastern hectare”. The article analyses the constitutional and land legal basis of the modern Far Eastern land policy. Peculiarities of the implementation of the “Far Eastern hectare” are considered including generally accepted norms of forest legislation. In the areas of compact residence of indigenous people, as well as in the Siberian territories rejoined to the Far Eastern Federal District. The analysis of government support measures on federal and regional levels (Far Eastern mortgage, etc.). The assessment of the newly proposed the investment courts as judgement institutes. The materials of national researches on problems of the Far Eastern territories were explored as well as statistical data of the Federal informational resources (FIS and ARCHK DV), and research materials of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 708-716
Author(s):  
I. L. Andreevskiy

Aim. The presented study aims to substantiate the content of the problem of improving the strategic planning of production and implementation of cloud software products (CSPs).Tasks. The author analyzes the demand for cloud software products from the strategic perspective; analyzes the theoretical foundations of strategic planning; substantiates major enterprise goals in the development of SCPs in accordance with the goals and objectives of the national projects of the Russian Federation and the needs of user enterprises; classifies informatization enterprises engaged in the development of SCPs, making it possible to conduct a comparative audit of enterprises engaged in SCP development; develops the concept of strategic planning for informatization enterprises engaged in the development and implementation of SCPs.Methods. This study uses strategic planning tools, statistical analysis of the development of digitalization enterprises based on cloud software products, the systems approach, theory of the efficiency of strategic planning of SCP development and implementation, theory of emergence in the assessment of the activities of an interconnected chain of cloud digitalization enterprises, mechanisms for coordinating economic interests based on the theory of collective decision-making.Results. The pace of cloud digitalization of the Russian economy is insufficient and requires scientific, methodological, and government support. Well-known theoretical and methodological studies of strategic planning do not make allowance for the specific aspects of the activities of enterprises engaged in the production and implementation of SCPs and need to be further developed in this direction. The existing classification of SCPs does not fully meet the objectives of the national projects of the Russian Federation and the requirements of user enterprises. Enterprises engaged in the development and implementation of SCPs are classified to enable audit of the quality of their activities. The author proposes an original concept of improving the strategic planning of enterprises engaged in the development and implementation of SCPs.Conclusions. Resolving the issues identified by the author is an important national economic objective for improving the strategic planning of the activities of informatization enterprises engaged in the development and implementation of SCPs. Solving this problem is key to increasing the economic efficiency of both informatization enterprises and SCP user enterprises in the context of cloud information systems, improving the efficiency of digitalization of the country’s economy as a whole.


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
А.А. Ugryumova ◽  
М.P. Zamakhovsky ◽  
О.Yu. Grishaeva ◽  
L.Е. Pautova

The article presents the modern legal framework for the restoration and development of the land reclamation industry in the Russian Federation; specifics of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food, considering the implementation of the departmental program "Development of the Land Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation". The formulation and content of the concept of the socio-economic potential of amelioration of the country have been concretized, which made it possible to identify the target orientation of such private potentials of the industry as: resource, innovation and technical, investment and entrepreneurial, economic, regulatory, social and personnel and information and digital. The classification of factors influencing the social and economic potential of land reclamation in the Russian Federation was substantiated and the relationship between the leading groups of these factors, focused on the financial and investment potential of agricultural producers, government support and the level of demand for agricultural products, was visualized. The official documents are detailed, which allow to manage the personnel potential of the industry, as the most important component of its reclamation potential. Sectoral guidelines for the development and formation of ameliorative potential at the federal level and the importance of regional programs for the development of rural areas are outlined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there was no relationship in the regulatory documents on the formation and development of the potential of the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex, and it was concluded that it was necessary to improve the mechanisms of regulatory and methodological tools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzhela Litvinova ◽  
Denis Paleev

This article analyzes the situation of innovative approaches to building business processes and interaction between universities, the government,  and representatives of the business environment. A methodology is proposed by the authors for calculating the feasibility of government support for small innovative enterprises (SIEs) as independent small business entities organized at higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, the activities of which are aimed at research, development, implementation, and commercialization.The importance and role of small innovative entrepreneurship in the economy of the country and large cities is becoming the main world trend. Russia is trying to match its innovation strategy in small business, but the success is, unfortunately, still negligible. On the part of the government, millions of rubles are allocated to support small innovative entrepreneurship, as well as the construction of technology parks, the creation of business incubators, technological laboratories, and platforms being organized at universities in order to ensure the implementation of innovative projects. In accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 217-FL of August 2, 2009, universities were able to register small innovative enterprises on their territory as independent small businesses in the sphere of innovative development, whose activities are focused mainly on the commercialization of intellectual property objects and their active promotion in the market.Nevertheless, the implementation of new technologies and know-how is associated with greater risks of SIEs and needs a methodical approach to assess the appropriateness of providing government support to such enterprises. We are going to consider and calculate the indicator of the feasibility of government support for a small innovative enterprise in the amount of 50 million rubles for a period of five years for its development and will prove the increase in the efficiency of the enterprise and the possibilities for its development through the government support mechanisms for innovations.


Author(s):  
O. V. Morozov ◽  
M. A. Vasiliev ◽  
A. G. Biryukov

The Central Bank, the emission center, the reserve system, the federal treasury all these and other names are used to show the element of economy of a concrete state functioning, which controls money, i.e. estimates and administrates the money mass, buying capacity of residents in respect of goods, jobs and services, exerts influence on inflation processes and so on. The article provides results of researching the standing of normative and legal regulation, practice of using authority and responsibility, specific features of the Bank of Russia functioning as a relatively independent body of state governance and on this basis the articles studies the trends of improving management, norms of work development, procedures of working out and submitting to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation reports on federal laws bills, whose regulation is included in the competence of the Central Bank. Proposals dealing with amendments to the Federal law ‘About the Central Bank (the Bank of Russia)’ were formulated.


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