scholarly journals Date

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-136
Author(s):  
M.O. Kolbanev ◽  
I.I. Palkin ◽  
T.M. Tatarnikova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Structural Description ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of interpreting the emerging terms of the digital economy is discussed. Examples demonstrating different understanding of the term “digital economy” by economists and information technology experts are given. We consider the basis of the digital economy - the cyberspace, as an environment of people’s activity in which any interactions are carried out due to digital data. The complexity of organizing cyberspace requires approaching the definition of the concept of the digital economy in terms of functional and structural descriptions. The functional approach has made it possible to identify three key attributes that reveal the essence of the digital economy: digital data, digital infrastructure, models of people’s activities. The activity is carried out through human interaction with natural objects through the "intermediary" - digital data. Changes in activities caused by the work with digital data, have come to be called transformation, its modern examples being medicine and transport. The examples show that the models of the digital economy involve a partial or complete rejection of human labor. The official government documents of the Russian Federation follow the functional approach to describing the concept of the digital economy: the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030”. The structural description has made it possible to single out three echelons of managing the digital economy: the technological environment, the social environment, markets and industries. Each echelon has the right to make decisions within its competencies. The purpose of the technological echelon is the technical support of the digital economy, including information systems and information technology. At the level of the social environment of the digital economy, the following ones are formed: the legal regime for the development and use of digital technologies, the education and training system of the digital economy, the infrastructure of the digital economy, information security technologies for digital processes, and many others. At the level of markets and industries, spheres of activity of the digital economy are implemented. The structural approach has allowed us to propose an architectural model of the digital economy. The model is a stratified description, characterized by vertical decomposition, the sequence of digital data processing operations on each stratum, and the interconnection of performance indicators of all strata for a comprehensive assessment of the activity process as a whole.

scholarly journals Social Programs in the Structure of Expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of the Federa-tion Subject

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. S. Dmitriev ◽  
A. M. Stash
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of social programs in the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region, to identify the main directions for improving the content of targeted programs aimed at implementing specific measures in the field of social policy.Materials and methods: the methodology includes structural and statistical analysis, methods of economic forecasting and modeling. The analysis uses official statistical data, as well as re-ports on the performance of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region in the period 2014-2018. The paper contains an analysis of both scientific periodicals and non-periodical publications devoted to the topic of this study.Results: the paper discusses the features of spending budget funds for the implementation of social programs at both the federal and regional levels, reflects the model of the impact of the volume of budget financing of the social sphere on the state of the regional economy. In the course of the work, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanism for allocating financial resources, including elements of public-private partnership, as well as to stimulate the development of socially-oriented non-profit organizations that can become effective intermediaries between government agencies and the population in the implementation of social policy measures. The study revealed an upward trend in the volume of budget funds allocated for the implementation of activities within the framework of social environment development programs. At the same time, it was noted that this growth is partially offset by the dynamics of inflation, which indicates the need to optimize expenditure items taking into account data on changes in the consumer price index and the level of real incomes of citizens.Conclusion: centralizing the management of socio-economic development processes seems to be the most rational course of action in an unstable economic system. Improving the quality of life of the population of the regions occurs in the conditions of transformation of economic systems, during which the regional economy joins allRussian course. In the course of the work, the need to improve the effectiveness of the implemented social policy was justified, which becomes especially necessary in the conditions of increasing rates of population outflow from the Volgograd region. The developed social sphere of the region makes it possible to form effective civil society institutions, in which the population independently participates in the process of improving the social environment. To ensure control over timely and complete budget execution, state audit methods can be used (we are talking about regional and municipal control and accounting bodies), including strategic audit, which allows proactive control of the effectiveness of upcoming events. The results of this study can be used to track the dynamics of budget spending in the implementation of socially-oriented programs, as well as to determine the most promising areas of budget financing of the social environment.

DIGITAL MODEL IN THE FIELD OF GENERAL EDUCATION BRYANSK REGION AS A WAY OF FORMING PERSONNEL FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Irina Chiglyakova ◽  
Fedor Lozbinev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
General Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Digital Model ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Federal Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article reveals the contents of the digital model in the field of general education in the Bryansk region in order to form personnel within the federal program "Digital Economy". The practices implemented in the territory of the Bryansk Region by the Office of the Bryansk City Administration, the Department of Education and Science of the Bryansk Region, the Office of Information Technology of the Department of Economic Development of the Bryansk Region and the Russian Federation on conducting digital lessons are reflected. The main features of the digital model of competencies of students of the new digital school, within the frames of which frames of the future are created, are also identified.

scholarly journals THE OPERATION OF COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Крохичева ◽  
Galina Krohicheva ◽  
Елена Сидоренко ◽  
Elena Sidorenko ◽  
Татьяна Побиванец ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Great Emphasis ◽  
State Control ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The digital economy in the Russian Federation as an independent structure began to form and develop not so long ago, but it is aimed at all spheres of society. The state places great emphasis on the development of this form of economic relations. The Industry 4.0 project shows us the scale of the digital economy in Russia. We can say that this is a full-fledged transition of the functioning of society’s life to the technological sphere. The purpose of digitalization is to automate all spheres of society, improve the social life of the population, simplify state control over the circulation of funds in the country, and more. Therefore, with the development of digitalization, it is important to identify the characteristics of enterprises in the aspects of electronic commerce.

scholarly journals Trends and methods of fighting cybercrime in the Russian Federation in terms of the transition to a digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Roman I. Dremliuga ◽  
Alexandr I. Korobeev ◽  
Alexey Y. Mamychev ◽  
Olga I. Miroshnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
High Increase ◽  
State Security ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The article deals with the problem of combating cybercrime in the Russian Federation in the context of its transition to the digital economy. Society and the state in the 90s and early 2000s did not recognize the danger behind cybercrimes. The concept of absolute freedom of dissemination of information, which existed at the time, and other factors have led to a high increase in cybercrime today. The authors concluded that the situation changed only in the last decade, when they began to fight against cybercrime in a comprehensive manner. The article also discusses the issue of delimiting cybercrimes from related criminal acts. The Russian Federation has recognized cybercrime as the main threat to state security and the stability of society. This is reflected both in the development of criminal-legal measures to combat cybercrimes and in preventive measures of an administrative nature. Objects of the so-called critical information infrastructure received special legal protection. The article also reviewed the social danger of some cybercrimes having been already liable to criminal responsibility.

Advantages, problems, and prospects of legal regulation of the digital economy in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
NOWROZ SOBIT AHMADZODA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems and formulates proposals aimed at improving regulation and developing the digital economy. The problem of information security and privacy protection is especially acute when considering Big Data, which are the most important object links. Russian legislation specifies certain legal aspects for special processing of information with particular value. The national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” analyzed in the article covers all spheres of economic and social life, has a detailed roadmap, the implementation of which is provided until 2024, and involves scientifically based selection of resources, training professionals, developing talented youth, as well as increasing interest and improving the computer literacy of the population on the Internet. The article outlines public and private prospects for the implementation of the digital economy in all areas of production, economic activity, and the service sector. It was determined that it is necessary to standardize data processing, create adequate data storage facilities, ensure their uninterrupted operation, create conditions under which digital data cannot be lost, and also create tools for assessing the services provided. It was revealed that there is a shortage of both highly professional personnel and personnel providing education and training of specialists. Existing educational programs and standards need to be improved. The problems of introducing the digital economy are outlined. The author proposes a number of changes to the current legislation in order to improve the regulation of the development of the digital economy.

scholarly journals Development Trends of Subjects of the Russian Federation During the Pandemic Period

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-170
Author(s):  
S. D. Valentey ◽  
A. R. Bakhtizin ◽  
S. V. Borisova ◽  
A. V. Kol’chugina ◽  
L. N. Lykova
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Asymmetric Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

There is a growing number of publications in the scientific literature on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the situation in national economies. The number of studies in which this problem is considered at the regional level is much smaller. At the same time, due to differences in the levels of development of regional economies, the impact of the pandemic on regional economies is different and differs from that recorded at the macro level. The research results presented in the article continue the publication of annual analysts on the development trends of the economies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which began in 2012, however, it is based on a new methodology. The indicators used in the analysis are no longer related to the gross regional product. The authors made an attempt to determine: the existence of a relationship between the “quality of the social environment” of the regions and the economic activity carried out on its territory; to specify the sources of financing for the development of the social environment of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author have identified the groups of regions where the provision of a certain level of social well-being can be achieved through the development of their own economy, as well as the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where this is not possible in the short term. All groups of regions, except for the second, shows the absence of a strong correlation between the levels of social well-being and economic activity. It is indicated that transfers from the federal budget play a significant role in supporting social well-being in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation. They largely compensate for the lack of economic activity to finance costs. The question is raised about the need to move to a reasonably asymmetric model of building relations between the federal center and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and a reasonably asymmetric model of interbudgetary relations adequate to it.

Статус языков этнических меньшинств в Российской Федерации

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-193
Author(s):  
Мидхат Хабибович Фарукшин
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Minority Languages ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
National Languages

“The Status of Ethnic Minority Languages in the Russian Federation”, by Midkhat Khabibovich Farukshin (Kazan Federal University): The position of ethnic minority languages are influenced by two main factors that reduce their functionality: globalization and the social environment in which these languages function. This article focuses on the status of national languages of ethnic minorities living in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Organizational and Methodological Aspects of Remote Research of Problems of Digitalization of Regions with Different Level of Sociocultural Modernization. Part II

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-149
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Bogdanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Smart Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Strategic Project

This is the second part of the article, devoted to the study of the issues relating to the control of digitalization processes in Russian regions with different levels of sociocultural modernization. In the first part of the article, the theoretical and methodological and organizational aspects of remote study of these issues were presented. In particular, in the context of socioeconomic transformations outlined and approved by state authorities in strategic “breakthrough” plans, the necessity of conceptualizing digitalization as a process was explicated. Digitalization and the digital economy have become new markers in the power and political discourse quite recently, but the national “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” project has already been launched, which, according to its developers, should ensure the high-quality achievement of the goals of digitalization with regard to the primary elements of management (training of personnel and development of organizational and technological infrastructures). However, the role of digitalization in the modernization of regions is not fully understood. The social effects that the population may experience from the introduction of “breakthrough” design choices are not clear. Today, the population is compulsorily involved in rigorous algorithms and procedures of information technology interactions, in which the rules are initially established by technocratic subsystems, and not by the people, who would at least have the right to a wider degree of feedback from government agencies and its contractors, with well-defined guarantees for resolving their problems. In this regard, we actualize the problem of the transition from technocratic smart “regulation” involving technical methods of one-way communication to the search for ways to organize feedback based on socially-oriented management. In the framework of the industrial scientific and educational discipline of management sociology, we continue to study these issues and suggest getting acquainted with the results of an empirical study of the readiness of residents of 17 regions of the Russian Federation for digital transformations in their life and work. For clarification of the associated issues, we conducted a survey of experts. We used the data collected to determine the general preparedness of regional organizations and enterprises for digital transformation and to evaluate their inclusion in the digitalization management process. In particular, an assessment of the available resources for the implementation of “breakthrough” projects was made, and the attitude of residents of the regions toward the implementation of the national “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” project was determined. The article also touches on the prospects for the implementation of the “Smart City” project as an essential aspect of the “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” strategic project.

scholarly journals TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CROWDFUNDING AS A WAY OF FINANCING INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
K. L. Neopulo ◽  
I. S. Popov ◽  
A. S. Kuksov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Business Transformation ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Technology

With the rapid development of the digital economy and business transformation, modern financial technology tools are becoming more and more in demand. This article explores and reflects the main aspects of crowdfunding financing in the Russian Federation. The significance of crowdfunding in the implementation of projects, in particular in the social sphere, has been determined. The analysis has been presented and statistics of the most popular crowdfunding services has been displayed. The structure of crowdfunding financing by areas, country of ownership of users of the investment platform Planeta.ru has been considered. The factors have been reflected and the main vectors of the development of crowdfunding as a full-fledged financing mechanism in modern conditions have been formulated.

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