scholarly journals Organizational and Methodological Aspects of Remote Research of Problems of Digitalization of Regions with Different Level of Sociocultural Modernization. Part II

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-149
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Bogdanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Smart Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Strategic Project

This is the second part of the article, devoted to the study of the issues relating to the control of digitalization processes in Russian regions with different levels of sociocultural modernization. In the first part of the article, the theoretical and methodological and organizational aspects of remote study of these issues were presented. In particular, in the context of socioeconomic transformations outlined and approved by state authorities in strategic “breakthrough” plans, the necessity of conceptualizing digitalization as a process was explicated. Digitalization and the digital economy have become new markers in the power and political discourse quite recently, but the national “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” project has already been launched, which, according to its developers, should ensure the high-quality achievement of the goals of digitalization with regard to the primary elements of management (training of personnel and development of organizational and technological infrastructures). However, the role of digitalization in the modernization of regions is not fully understood. The social effects that the population may experience from the introduction of “breakthrough” design choices are not clear. Today, the population is compulsorily involved in rigorous algorithms and procedures of information technology interactions, in which the rules are initially established by technocratic subsystems, and not by the people, who would at least have the right to a wider degree of feedback from government agencies and its contractors, with well-defined guarantees for resolving their problems. In this regard, we actualize the problem of the transition from technocratic smart “regulation” involving technical methods of one-way communication to the search for ways to organize feedback based on socially-oriented management. In the framework of the industrial scientific and educational discipline of management sociology, we continue to study these issues and suggest getting acquainted with the results of an empirical study of the readiness of residents of 17 regions of the Russian Federation for digital transformations in their life and work. For clarification of the associated issues, we conducted a survey of experts. We used the data collected to determine the general preparedness of regional organizations and enterprises for digital transformation and to evaluate their inclusion in the digitalization management process. In particular, an assessment of the available resources for the implementation of “breakthrough” projects was made, and the attitude of residents of the regions toward the implementation of the national “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” project was determined. The article also touches on the prospects for the implementation of the “Smart City” project as an essential aspect of the “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” strategic project.

scholarly journals Features of the legal assessment of remote fraud

2019 ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Pavel L. Pavel L. Serdyuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Legal Assessment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the most difficult issues arising in the qualification of remote fraud in the field of computer information. The article examines the relationship to the composition of fraud of such methods of fraud and breach of trust, such as the destruction, blocking, modification or copying of computer information in order to steal someone else’s property or obtain the right to someone else’s property. The investigated composition of fraud is distinguished from such adjacent compositions as fraud using electronic means of payment (art. 1593 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation), fraud in the insurance industry (art. 1595 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation), etc. The role of the social sphere in determining the degree of danger of computer fraud as well as possible errors in the qualification of art. 1596 in conjunction with other articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals THE OPERATION OF COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Крохичева ◽  
Galina Krohicheva ◽  
Елена Сидоренко ◽  
Elena Sidorenko ◽  
Татьяна Побиванец ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Great Emphasis ◽  
State Control ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The digital economy in the Russian Federation as an independent structure began to form and develop not so long ago, but it is aimed at all spheres of society. The state places great emphasis on the development of this form of economic relations. The Industry 4.0 project shows us the scale of the digital economy in Russia. We can say that this is a full-fledged transition of the functioning of society’s life to the technological sphere. The purpose of digitalization is to automate all spheres of society, improve the social life of the population, simplify state control over the circulation of funds in the country, and more. Therefore, with the development of digitalization, it is important to identify the characteristics of enterprises in the aspects of electronic commerce.

scholarly journals The Kosovo Precedent in the Secession and Recognition of Crimea

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr.Sc. Elvina Jusufaj
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Declaration Of Independence ◽  
The People ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
State Factor ◽  
Autonomous Republic

Crimea’s secession from Ukraine and its annexation to the Russian Federation invoked Kosovo precedent, in its declaration of independence, as an argument for secession. The territorial referendum in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, only five days after the declaration of independence, was an attempt to justify the secession based on the right to selfdetermination of the people of Crimea. It is overwhelmingly considered illegal and its outcome has not been accepted and recognized by states, regional and international organizations. The comparative elements of statehood and secession between Kosovo and Crimea are reflected through analyzing the declarations of independence, international recognition and Russia’s role as a third-state factor in external selfdetermination. Essential distinctions are highlighted. Kosovo is widely acknowledged and accepted a sui generis case. Its declaration of independence came as result of a long monitored comprehensive process; not to legitimize the right for self-determination but as the final option for stability and peace in the region. Crimea seceded in violation of international law through the use of force. While Kosovo is a democratic, multi-ethnic new state and recognized by 107 states, the secession of Crimea and its annexation to the Russian Federation is considered illegal and endangers the existing international order.

scholarly journals On Modifications to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Shashkova ◽  
Michel Verlaine ◽  
Ekaterina Kudryashova
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Vladimir Putin

The present study investigates the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation announced by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin during his annual speech addressed to the Federal Assembly on 15 January 2020. The research examines how the amendments may affect the social guarantees of the people of the Russian Federation, what role is dedicated to the bodies in the separation of powers, and why it is important to change the conditions for electing a candidate for Presidency. The approach is interdisciplinary and links Russian legal norms, applicable rules and human behavior. The main methods used in the research are analysis, comparative-legal, historical-legal and formal-legal methods. The study provides a legal and political picture of the context of modifications to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020.

scholarly journals FALSIFICATION OF ELECTION DOCUMENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
A. A. Degterev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Classification Feature ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Election Commission

The article is devoted to the analysis of the basic structure of the crime provided for in Art. 142 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which are considered debatable. This crime, in the general structure of crimes against electoral rights is about 65%. This circumstance, according to the author, indicates the social conditionality of the criminal-legal prohibition, the public danger of an act that grossly violates the conditions of the legitimacy of state power. In law enforcement practice, criminal cases are practically not initiated, which is due to a number of circumstances, including the legal uncertainty of a number of signs of the crime. The article deals with the essence of impeding the citizen's free exercise of his electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum, violating the secrecy of voting, as well as obstructing the work of election commissions, referendum commissions or the activities of members of these commissions related to his performance of duties by falsifying election documents. As a classification feature, the author indicates the addressee of the relevant document: the voter; candidate; initiative group for holding a referendum; member of the commission with a casting vote; precinct election commission. The article provides the concept of what is referred to mandatory documents that are drawn up by the precinct election commission when carrying out actions with ballot papers. These include: an act on the receipt of ballots from a higher commission indicating their number; Act on the repayment of spoiled ballots (in the presence of such facts); an act on the conduct of voting outside the relevant premises; Act on the invalidation of ballots that were in a mobile box for voting. At the same time, the author points out that this classification has not lost its significance even at the present time. The author suggests the notion of an election document to be fixed in a note to art. 142 of the Criminal Code. The article reveals the characteristics of the main elements of the crime provided for in Art. 142 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and compared with other views of Russian scientists.

scholarly journals Trends and methods of fighting cybercrime in the Russian Federation in terms of the transition to a digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Roman I. Dremliuga ◽  
Alexandr I. Korobeev ◽  
Alexey Y. Mamychev ◽  
Olga I. Miroshnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
High Increase ◽  
State Security ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The article deals with the problem of combating cybercrime in the Russian Federation in the context of its transition to the digital economy. Society and the state in the 90s and early 2000s did not recognize the danger behind cybercrimes. The concept of absolute freedom of dissemination of information, which existed at the time, and other factors have led to a high increase in cybercrime today. The authors concluded that the situation changed only in the last decade, when they began to fight against cybercrime in a comprehensive manner. The article also discusses the issue of delimiting cybercrimes from related criminal acts. The Russian Federation has recognized cybercrime as the main threat to state security and the stability of society. This is reflected both in the development of criminal-legal measures to combat cybercrimes and in preventive measures of an administrative nature. Objects of the so-called critical information infrastructure received special legal protection. The article also reviewed the social danger of some cybercrimes having been already liable to criminal responsibility.

scholarly journals Date

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-136
Author(s):  
M.O. Kolbanev ◽  
I.I. Palkin ◽  
T.M. Tatarnikova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Structural Description ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of interpreting the emerging terms of the digital economy is discussed. Examples demonstrating different understanding of the term “digital economy” by economists and information technology experts are given. We consider the basis of the digital economy - the cyberspace, as an environment of people’s activity in which any interactions are carried out due to digital data. The complexity of organizing cyberspace requires approaching the definition of the concept of the digital economy in terms of functional and structural descriptions. The functional approach has made it possible to identify three key attributes that reveal the essence of the digital economy: digital data, digital infrastructure, models of people’s activities. The activity is carried out through human interaction with natural objects through the "intermediary" - digital data. Changes in activities caused by the work with digital data, have come to be called transformation, its modern examples being medicine and transport. The examples show that the models of the digital economy involve a partial or complete rejection of human labor. The official government documents of the Russian Federation follow the functional approach to describing the concept of the digital economy: the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030”. The structural description has made it possible to single out three echelons of managing the digital economy: the technological environment, the social environment, markets and industries. Each echelon has the right to make decisions within its competencies. The purpose of the technological echelon is the technical support of the digital economy, including information systems and information technology. At the level of the social environment of the digital economy, the following ones are formed: the legal regime for the development and use of digital technologies, the education and training system of the digital economy, the infrastructure of the digital economy, information security technologies for digital processes, and many others. At the level of markets and industries, spheres of activity of the digital economy are implemented. The structural approach has allowed us to propose an architectural model of the digital economy. The model is a stratified description, characterized by vertical decomposition, the sequence of digital data processing operations on each stratum, and the interconnection of performance indicators of all strata for a comprehensive assessment of the activity process as a whole.

Russian Federation and Colombia: the Economic Development 1990–2012 and Forecasts 2014–2015

10.12737/3653 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Карденас Гарсия ◽  
Fernando Kardenas Garsiya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Evolution ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

Despite the distance that separates the Russian Federation of Colombia, the differences in the size of the surface, in the size of the population, in the language, in the social, cultural, political and economic evolution, these two nations maintain strong similarities in economic performance in recent years, moreover, agree favorable expectations of expansion in the short term, this in a context of uncertainty about the dynamic of recovery in the United States and the persistent crisis in the Euro zone. Other matches are presented in the challenges they have to face to continue in the right direction of convergence towards developed economies, this performance has been well received by economic agents who have found in these two countries, interesting destinations for investment and strengthen trade relations.

scholarly journals The Right to Form Associations Enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a Form of Political Participation (the Case of Trade Unions)

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Sigurova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Area Of Concern ◽  
The Right ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article discusses the implementation of the right to form trade unions as a form of political participation in contemporary Russian society. The right to form associations is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and is a conventional form of political participation. The author indicated methodological aspects of this problem through the prism of the concept of “professional interest” viewed as a desire of individuals to secure oneself against possible difficulties in the process of professional self-realization in the system of labor law relations or professional activity. Joining a trade union has a rational basis, because such behavior is thought to ensure an “effective result” – restoration of the violated right, assistance in realization of the right, etc. Another important methodological point is related to the consideration of cultural factors that do not determine political participation, although they are stable over time and related to other factors. Political culture is a reflection of the current political system. This area of concern reveals grounds and contradictions that determine the existing behavioral attitudes towards consensual political participation through joining trade unions.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF FISHING INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA: ANALYTICAL ASPECT

2017 ◽  
pp. 79-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Aleksandrovna Dubinina ◽  
Elena Prokofievna Karlina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
The People ◽  
National Market ◽  
The Social ◽  
Quality Product ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Concept of the long-term socio-economic development in the Russian Federation for the period to 2020, as well as the Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation anticipate an urgent problem for the Fishery complex of the Russian Federation, which consists in increasing national food security and providing the people with high-quality product at a reasonable price. Fishery complex aims to ensure social stability of coastal economic entities of the Russian Federation, in which enterprises of the fishery sector appear as residence-forming communities and determine the directions of the social policy covering a great number of population. Given the importance of the problem to socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to work out the directions for sustainable development of the national fishing industry, which will ensure higher proportion of domestic product on the national market, than it was determined by the Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document