Management technology: ontology, structure, content

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
B.N. Gerasimov ◽  
K.B. Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Ontology Structure ◽  
Control Technologies

There is an urgent need to determine the attributes and their relationships that determine the composition and content of technologies within the framework of management science. Control technologies are currently actively used at all levels of processes and objects in social and economic environments. Scientific literature and empirical research carried out by the authors in recent years have made it possible to consider the composition and interaction of technological processes in the field of management. A study of various attributes of management technologies and their interaction with other attributes of science and management practice has been carried out. The work presents the ontology of management science, which supports the research conducted by the authors and is focused on establishing the composition and content of all attributes of management science and the boundaries of their interaction in social and economic environments.

Management practice: ontology, structure, content

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Boris Gerasimov ◽  
Kirill Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
Management Practice ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Systems Management ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
System Process ◽  
Ontology Structure ◽  
Points Of View

There is a need to present the results of a search study in the field of management science ontology to highlight its practical attributes. The study of domestic and foreign developments in the field of management of economic systems, management based on system, process and functional approaches allowed us to identify, form and describe the attributes of management practice. At the same time, materials on the structuring, classification and use of management activities from various points of view were used. Based on these generalizations, the interaction of attributes of the management practice of processes and objects in social and economic environments was established. The structure and content of the practice section of management ontology are presented and its relationship with other sections of management science is shown. This research is valuable for research, educational, social and educational activities of processes and objects of economic systems of various types and forms of ownership.

Methodological tools of management science in social and economic environments

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-17
Author(s):  
B.N. Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
System Process ◽  
Management Approaches

At present, sometimes there is a need to use the main methodological tools of management science that form the vision and support the choice of management approaches to research, construction and reform of objects in various fields of activity in social and economic environments. The scientific literature of management theory and empirical research allowed us to choose the main approaches that are most productively used in economic systems of the «organization» type. Model representations of system, process, functional, and situational approaches to the formation of structures, relationships and content of objects in social and economic environments are developed.

scholarly journals Osteopathic empirical research: a bibliometric analysis from 1966 to 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chantal Morin ◽  
Isabelle Gaboury
Keyword(s):  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Body Part ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
System Body

Abstract Background Despite the increasing use of osteopathy, a manipulative complementary and alternative medicine therapy, in the general population, its efficacy continues to be debated. In this era of evidence-based practice, no studies have previously reviewed the scientific literature in the field to identify published knowledge, trends and gaps in empirical research. The aims of this bibliometric analysis are to describe characteristics of articles published on the efficacy of osteopathic interventions and to provide an overall portrait of their impacts in the scientific literature. Methods A bibliometric analysis approach was used. Articles were identified with searches using a combination of relevant MeSH terms and indexing keywords about osteopathy and research designs in MEDLINE and CINAHL databases. The following indicators were extracted: country of primary author, year of publication, journals, impact factor of the journal, number of citations, research design, participants’ age group, system/body part addressed, primary outcome, indexing keywords and types of techniques. Results A total of 389 articles met the inclusion criteria. The number of empirical studies doubled every 5 years, with the United States, Italy, Spain, and United Kingdom being the most productive countries. Twenty-three articles were cited over 100 times. Articles were published in 103 different indexed journals, but more than half (53.7%) of articles were published in one of three osteopathy-focused readership journals. Randomized control trials (n = 145; 37.3%) and case reports (n = 142; 36.5%) were the most common research designs. A total of 187 (48.1%) studies examined the effects of osteopathic interventions using a combination of techniques that belonged to two or all of the classic fields of osteopathic interventions (musculoskeletal, cranial, and visceral). Conclusion The number of osteopathy empirical studies increased significantly from 1980 to 2014. The productivity appears to be very much in sync with practice development and innovations; however, the articles were mainly published in osteopathic journals targeting a limited, disciplinary-focused readership.

Reviewing the “Valley of Death” between management research and management practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 926-953
Author(s):  
Jesús De Frutos-Belizón ◽  
Fernando Martín-Alcázar ◽  
Gonzalo Sánchez-Gardey
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Research Practice ◽  
Management Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Practice Gap ◽  
Valley Of Death

Purpose The knowledge generated by academics in the field of management is often criticized because of its reduced relevance for professionals. In the review of the literature, the authors distinguish between three streams of thought. The review of the literature and the understanding of the research streams that have been addressed by the academic–practitioner gap in management has allowed to clarify that what truly underlies each of these approaches is a different assumption or paradigm from which the management science focusses. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews the main approaches that have analysed this topic, drawing a number of conclusions. Findings The knowledge generated by academics in the field of management is often criticized because of its reduced relevance for professionals. In the review of the literature, the authors distinguish between three main perspectives. The review of the literature and the understanding of the research streams that have been addressed by the academic–practitioner gap in management has allowed us to clarify that what truly underlies each of these approaches is a different assumption or paradigm from which the management science focusses. To represent the findings of the literature review in this sense, the authors will present, first, a model that serves as a framework to interpret the different solutions proposed in the literature to close the gap from a positivist paradigm. Subsequently, they question this view through a reflection that brings us closer to a more pragmatic and interpretive paradigm of management science to bridge the research–practice gap. Originality/value In recent studies, researchers agree that there is an important gap between management research and practice, which may bear little resemblance to each other. However, the literature on this topic does not seem to be guided by a rigorously structured discourse and, for the most part, is not based on empirical studies. Moreover, a sizeable body of literature has been developed with the objective of analysing and contributing solutions that reconcile management researchers and professionals. To offer a more systematic view of the literature on this topic, the paper classifies previous approaches into three different perspectives based on the ideas on which they are supported. Finally, the paper concludes with some reflections that could help to reorient the paradigm from which the management research is carried out.

Exploring managers’ conceptions of wisdom as management practice

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahad Alammar ◽  
David Pauleen
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Senior Managers ◽  
Exploratory Investigation ◽  
Definition Of

AbstractThis paper reports on an exploratory investigation into the concept of managerial wisdom. Six senior managers from diverse and large organisations in New Zealand were interviewed about their conception of managerial wisdom. The findings show that senior managers have a practical and positive conception of wisdom consisting of four factors: experience and knowledge, emotional intelligence, mentorship, and deliberation and consultation. The findings show that concepts of ‘spirituality’, ‘religiosity’, and, perhaps somewhat surprisingly, ‘ethics’, are all absent from the participants’ descriptions of wise managers. A tentative definition of managerial wisdom is proposed based on these findings as well as an explanation for the absence of ethics. As interest in wisdom and management continues to grow, this exploratory empirical research serves as a base for further research on the understanding and place of wisdom in management.

Management in der öffentlichen Verwaltung

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristof Tobias Germer
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Expert Interviews ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Insight Into

What does management in public administration look like from the point of view of executives? What needs to be considered for successful management? Fundamental theories of management science as well as important management practice from the perspective of economics are explained and references to public administration become clear. A comprehensive empirical study by means of expert interviews helps to provide a well-founded and in-depth insight into the actual management practice of public administration. The empirical study presents room for improvement in applied public administration management.

scholarly journals Como e o que escrever em um relatório científico de pesquisa empírica?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Bordini Faleiros ◽  
André Luíz Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Writing ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Writing Block

Objetivo. O objetivo do presente artigo é fornecer ao leitor instruções, derivadas da literatura científica, sobre o que e como escrever cada seção de um relatório científico de uma pesquisa empírica. Desenvolvimento. Este trabalho está dividido de acordo com a estrutura de um relatório científico (introdução, objetivo, método, resultados e discussão e considerações finais), no qual em cada um dos tópicos são explorados o que deve ser escrito, como e a sequência de tal descrição. Implicações. Acreditamos que este tipo de artigo pode contribuir com alunas e alunos de cursos de graduação que precisam lidar com as dificuldades relacionadas ao bloqueio de escrita acadêmica. How and what to write in a scientific report of empirical research?Abstract:Objective. The purpose of this article is providing the reader with instructions, based on the scientific literature, on how and what to write in each section and topic of a scientific report of empirical research. Development. The article is divided according to the structure of a scientific report (introduction, objective, methods, results and discussion and final considerations), in which each topic explores what should be written, how and the sequence for such description. Implications. We believe that this type of article can contribute to undergraduate students who need to deal with difficulties related to academic writing block.Keywords. Writing block; Scientific report model; Scientific writing.

scholarly journals Remigration in Lithuania in the 21st Century: Readiness of the Education System to Accept Students from Returning Families

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Jurgita Bagdonaitė
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Education System ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Effective Integration

The article analyses the readiness of the Lithuanian education system to accept children from returning families. Moreover, it determines the problems and describes the factors hindering the effective integration of remigrant children. The summarised scientific literature is illustrated by empirical research data. Based on the aforementioned data of this study, it is concluded that the concept of education of remigrant children is ever-changing. The main obstacles that Lithuanian educational institutions are facing at the moment are Lithuanian language education and nurturing, a lack of tolerance and competencies of educators. The development and creation of a cooperative environment within the school is determined to be one of the most successful methods to facilitate the job of educators.

scholarly journals Influence of the Residents’ Perception of Overtourism on the Selection of Innovative Anti-Overtourism Solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Michał Żemła ◽  
Adam R. Szromek
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Large City ◽  
Homogeneous Group ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

With a constantly and rapidly increasing number of publications, modern expertise on overtourism is becoming increasingly complete. However, a subject that has not been sufficiently presented in the literature thus far is the issue of identifying groups of inhabitants of various destinations that are most severely affected by overtourism and the perception of innovative remedial solutions. In numerous previous publications that analyzed the impact of overtourism on the inhabitants of destinations, the inhabitants were most often treated as a homogeneous group. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to describe the phenomenon of overtourism from the perspective of residents of two Polish tourist destinations and propose innovative solutions to the problem of tourist overcrowding, dedicated to areas with different specificities. Empirical research was conducted among the inhabitants of popular destinations in Poland—Kraków and Białka Tatrzańska—where overtourism has been noted in the scientific literature in recent years. The results allow us to outline significant differences in how the impact of overtourism is perceived by the inhabitants of a large city and a peripheral tourist resort. Additionally, the research demonstrated that respondents who live in the central part of a tourist destination much more clearly perceive their exposure to the effects of overtourism than the inhabitants of other parts, and that this phenomenon is more evident in cities than in resorts. According to the diagnosis of the situation, it was proposed to implement open innovations in the nature of preventive solutions.

scholarly journals Filsafat Ilmu Manajemen dan Implikasi dalam Praktik

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfan Kaukab
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basic Reference ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Practice Framework

Abstract This paper explains the development of a management practice framework with the philosophy of the social sciences as analysis approach, especially in the field of management as a basic reference. The tendency of epistemological and ontological understanding of managers will give a different perspective to the organization. This framework can be used to construct a taxonomy that is able to identify the philosophical paradigm as the basis in developing good management practices, so that managers can understand the risks that may arise in the organization due to their lack of understanding the fundamentals of philosophy in management science. Four philosophical frameworks that integrate perspectives, research methods, practices, and behaviors in management become new perspective models, i.e. naturalist-agency perspective, naturalist-structuralist perspective, hermeneutic-agency perspective, and hermeneutic-structuralist perspective. Coherent philosophical approach is necessary in the application and development of management practices.

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