scholarly journals Pengaruh Foot Massage dan Pergerakan Sendi Ekstremitas Bawah terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peukan Baro, Kab. Pidie

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Isni Hijriana ◽  
Miniharianti Miniharianti
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Primary Treatment ◽  
Joint Movement ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Dm Type 2

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DM Type 2) is the risk factor for the incidence of vascular.  Diabetic neuropathy and/or peripheral arterial disease, are common and represent major causes of morbidity and  mortality in people with diabetes.  Physical  exercises is have been done to prevent from diabetes complication, and one of them is by foot massage and lower extremity joint movement. Measuring the value of ankle brachial index (ABI) is one of non-invasive actions to evaluate the risk for peripheral vascular in primary treatment. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of foot massage and  joint movement exercise on ABI value in DM Type 2 patients. The research used quasi experiment method with pretest-posttest group design and two intervention groups. The samples were 40 DM Type 2 patients, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Intervention was given by conducting  foot massage and  lower extremity joint movement exercise. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks statistic test showed that there was the difference in pre and post intervention of foot massage and lower extremity joint movement from ABI value, for (p=0.00). The conclusion was that foot massage and lower extremity joint movement exercise could increase ABI value if it was done continuously. It could also increase blood flow to artery. This research could bean input for nursing care to make physical exercises such as foot massage and lower extremity joint movement as prevention from risk of longterm Complications in DM Type 2 patients.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Arum Kartikadewi ◽  
Kamala Nuriyah ◽  
Setyoko Setyoko ◽  
Ari Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients.</p>

scholarly journals Effects of Lower Extremity Exercises on Ankle-Brachial Index Values among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dewi Elizadiani Suza ◽  
Isni Hijriana ◽  
Yesi Ariani ◽  
Hariati Hariati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Vascular Disease ◽  
Peripheral Vascular Disease ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Joint Movement ◽  
Peripheral Vascular ◽  
Left Limb ◽  
Significant Difference

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by more complications. One complication that often occurs is peripheral vascular disease. An early diagnostic to assess peripheral vascular disease is very important; measurement of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one of the non-invasive measures to assess the peripheral vascular disease risk in primary care and to identify the effect of lower extremity joint movement exercises on ABI values in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients.AIM: The aimed to determine the effect of lower extremity on Ankle-Brachial Index Value among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.METHODS: The method used was a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test group design without a control group. The sample was 35 T2DM patients using a consecutive sampling technique. The interventions given were lower extremity joint movement exercises which were performed actively once a day, with each movement ten repetitions and for 4 weeks of observation.RESULTS: There was a significant difference between pre and post the lower extremity joint movement intervention toward the value of the left limb ABI with mean pre 0.93 and post 1.02 (p = 0.00) and the value of the ABI in the right limb ABI with mean pre 0.92 and post 1.01 (p = 0.00) in patients suffering from DM under 10 years. There was a significant difference between pre and post the lower extremity joint movement intervention toward the value of the left limb ABI with mean pre 0.89 and post 1.98 (p = 0.00) and the value of the ABI in the right limb ABI with mean pre 0.88 and post 0.96 (p = 0.00) in patients suffering from DM over 10 years.CONCLUSION: Joint exercise can improve blood flow throughout the body, so it is important for T2DM patients to do regular joint exercise so that it is beneficial in improving health and preventing disability.

Association of Circulating Osteopontin Levels With Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
Ioanna Eleftheriadou ◽  
Dimitrios Tsilingiris ◽  
Anastasios Tentolouris ◽  
Iordanis Mourouzis ◽  
Pinelopi Grigoropoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Lower Extremity Arterial Disease

Osteopontin (OPN) is involved in the atherosclerotic and inflammatory process. In this article, we examined the relationship between circulating OPN levels with lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Seventy individuals with T2DM and 66 individuals without T2DM were recruited. Diagnosis of LEAD was based on the absence of triphasic waveform on the pedal arteries. Plasma OPN levels were determined by Luminex Multiplex immunoassay. LEAD was present in 34 (48.6%) patients with T2DM. In the diabetes cohort, individuals with LEAD had higher plasma OPN concentrations than those without LEAD (geometric mean [95% confidence intervals]; 43.4 [37.5-50.4] vs 26.1 [22.9-29.8] ng/mL, respectively, P < .001). Multivariable analysis showed that presence of LEAD independently associated with higher OPN levels in subjects with T2DM, with marginal statistical significance ( P = .049). In both cohorts, plasma OPN concentrations were negatively associated with ankle-brachial index values ( P < .05). In the total sample, there was a gradual increase of OPN levels across subgroups with triphasic, biphasic, and monophasic/blunted waveforms ( P < .001). In conclusion, plasma OPN levels are associated with the presence and severity of LEAD in subjects with T2DM. Further studies are needed to investigate the role of OPN in the pathogenesis and progression of LEAD.

scholarly journals Prevalence and predictors of peripheral arterial disease determined by ankle brachial index in diabetes population treated within primary care services in a non-urban area of lower northern Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 147916412096699
Author(s):  
Preaw Suwannasrisuk ◽  
Sarinya Sattanon ◽  
Watcharaporn Taburee ◽  
Pantitra Singkheaw ◽  
Non Sowanna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Disease ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Diabetes Patients

In diabetes patients, urban lifestyle has been concerned as one of the risk factors for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The aims of this study were to find out the prevalence and associated risk factors of PAD in type 2 diabetes patients who live in a non-urban community area. A total of 885 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled from six primary care units in the health network centered at Naresuan University Hospital, Phitsanulok, between May and June 2018. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) was performed in all subjects using a vascular screening device. PAD was defined by an ABI value of 0.9 or lesser at least on one leg. The predictors of PAD were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of PAD was 7.2% among 884 evaluable patients. Diabetic neuropathy and a history of macrovascular complications were significant predictors of PAD.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Diabetic Foot Spa On Ankle Brachial Index And Foot Sensitivity Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Erika Martining Wardani ◽  
Lono Wijayanti ◽  
Nur Ainiyah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which marked by the hyperglycemia that appeared because of insulin secretion disorder and/or the increase of cellular insulin resistance. DM patients have a higher risk to experience foot problems due to blood vessels disorders causing the circulation of blood from legs is decreased. Purposed this research is diabetes could be prevented by doing a foot spa diabetic which the activities include foot exercises, warm water cleansing and massage. The method used in this study is Quays Experiment pre-post control group design. The population on this study was patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Waru health center. The sample used was 60 people, divided into 2 groups; intervention and control group, with sampling technique of simple random sampling. The data collection was using observation sheets of diabetic foot SPA; the tool used to assess blood glucose levels was glucometer, whereas cotton, brush and needle were used to assess the foot sensitivity. The data was then analyzed with t-test. The result of the study showed that there were effecton the foot sensitivity (t=10,73, p value =0, 000) and there were effectdecrese on ankle brachial index(t=12,34, p value =0, 000). It is important for families and communities to give motivation to the diabetes mellitus patients to do diabetic foot SPA as one of alternative therapies to prevent foot complications such as foot ulcers and even amputation

scholarly journals Acupressure dan Senam Kaki terhadap Tingkat Peripheral Arterial Disease pada Klien DM Tipe 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 694-706
Author(s):  
Linda Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Arterial Disease ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Dm Type 2 ◽  
Difference Test

This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure intervention, foot gymnastics, and acupressure combination with foot gymnastics on the level of PAD in type 2 DM clients. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0,000), smoking history (p = 0,000), and duration of DM (p = 0.028) with the level of PAD. Paired difference test results found that there were significant differences in the level of PAD before and after the intervention in the acupressure group (p = 0,000), foot gymnastics (p = 0,000), and the combination of acupressure with foot gymnastics (p = 0,000). The results of the ordinal logistic regression test showed that the combination of acupressure with foot exercises gave the strongest influence on the level of PAD (p = 0,000) with a contribution of 36.4%, acupressure (p = 0.005) with a contribution of 30.2%, and foot exercises ( p = 0.033) with a contribution of 20.6%. Conclusions, acupressure, and foot exercises affect the level of PAD of type 2 DM clients. Keywords: Acupressure, DM type 2, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Foot Gymnastics

scholarly journals Frequency of lower extremity artery disease in type 2 diabetic patients using pulse oximetry and the ankle-brachial index

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 2776-2782
Author(s):  
Mosquera-Fernández Abián ◽  
Balboa-Barreiro Vanesa ◽  
Bellido-Guerrero Diego ◽  
González-Sagrado Manuel ◽  
Vale-Carrodeguas Maria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Pulse Oximetry ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Lower Extremity Artery Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic
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