Physical training as a means of increasing the body's resistance to adverse factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Baranova ◽  
K.V. Romanov ◽  
N.G. Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Motion Sickness ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Flight Activity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Gravitational Overload ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Orientation Structure

The features of improving resistance to gravitational overload and motion sickness in aviation specialists by means of physical training are considered, the orientation, structure, content and methodology of physical training are determined. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the developed training methods have a positive effect on many functional indicators of the body of pilots, which contributes to adaptation to flight activities in a short time. Key words: gravitational overload, motion sickness, physical training, flight activity.

Sports training methods and general pedagogical functions of sports

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
A. Davlumbaev ◽  
◽  
U. Marchibaeva ◽  
S. Kuanyshov ◽  
R. Kadyrbekov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
The Body ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Health Value ◽  
Simple Motor ◽  
Scientific Papers

The task of specialists in the field of physical education and sports is to control such requirements in sports and games as hardening the health of the younger generation, increasing their performance, and adapting the body to various living conditions. Recently, the scientific papers characterizing the useful side of sports and games can be found as much as possible for the athlete’s body. Various methodological aids, recommendations aimed at improving sports training, skills and abilities, improving the health value of sports have been developed. Being a complex pedagogical system based on folk experience, sports and games not only solve the problems of developing simple motor qualities, but also help to reveal its deep complex sides, prepare the body for complex physical and psychological stresses. Recently, young people are increasingly beginning to pay attention to sports. Through the proper organization of the training of motor skills, it is possible to achieve comprehensive physical training for young people.

scholarly journals Crossfit and circuit training method. Comperative analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Arman AVETISYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Circuit Training ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Distinguishing Features

The article presents the stories of the creation of crossfit and circuit training method, their essence, the means used, the effectiveness in the process of physical training of athletes. An attempt was made to present the distinguishing features of these two directions. In the article there are also presented examples of using crossfit and circuit training methods for developing physical fitness of athletes. Key words: �rossfit, circuit training method, physical fitness, athlete, weightlifting, workout.

scholarly journals Biomechanical Aspects of the Foot Arch, Body Balance and Body Weight Composition of Boys Training Football

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 5017
Author(s):  
Joanna M. Bukowska ◽  
Małgorzata Jekiełek ◽  
Dariusz Kruczkowski ◽  
Tadeusz Ambroży ◽  
Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Training Experience ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Body Balance

Background: The aim of the study is to assess the body balance and podological parameters and body composition of young footballers in the context of the control of football training. Methods: The study examined the distribution of the pressure of the part of the foot on the ground, the arch of the foot, and the analysis of the body composition of the boys. The pressure center for both feet and the whole body was also examined. The study involved 90 youth footballers from Olsztyn and Barczewo in three age groups: 8–10 years, 11–13 years old, and 14–16 years. The study used the Inbody 270 body composition analyzer and the EPSR1, a mat that measures the pressure distribution of the feet on the ground. Results: The results showed statistically significant differences in almost every case for each area of the foot between the groups of the examined boys. The most significant differences were observed for the metatarsal area and the left heel. In the case of stabilization of the whole body, statistically significant differences were noted between all study groups. In the case of the body composition parameters, in the examined boys, a coherent direction of changes was noticed for most of them. The relationships and correlations between the examined parameters were also investigated. The significance level in the study was set at p < 0.05. Conclusions: Under the training rigor, a statistically significant increase in stability was observed with age. The total length of the longitudinal arch of both feet of the examined boys showed a tendency to flatten in direct proportion to the age of the examined boys. Mean values of the body composition parameters reflect changes with the ontogenetic development, basic somatic parameters (body height and weight) and training experience, and thus with the intensity and volume of training. This indicates a correct training process that does not interfere with the proper development of the body in terms of tissue and biochemical composition.

Developmental stages in the Digenea

Parasitology ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elon E. Byrd ◽  
William P. Maples
Keyword(s):  
Body Wall ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Snail Host ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Movements ◽  
Hatching Enzyme ◽  
Apical Papilla ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Membranous Body ◽  
Egg Capsule

The naturally oviposited egg of Dasymetra conferta is fully embryonated and it hatches only after it is ingested by the snail host, Physa spp.Hatching appears to be in response to some stimulus supplied by the living snail. The stimulus causes the larva to exercise a characteristic series of body movements and to liberate a granular sustance (hatching enzyme) from the larger pair of its cephalic glands. This enzyme reacts with the vitelline fluid to create pressure within the egg capsule, and with the cementum of the operculum, so that it may be lifted away. The larva's escape from the shell, therefore, is due to a combination of pressure and body movements.The hatched larva has a membranous body wall, supporting six epidermal plates, an apical papilla, two penetration glands and a central matrix (the presumptive brood mass).It lives for about an hour within the snail and during this time there is a reorganization of the central matrix which terminates in the formation of an 8-nucleated syncytial brood mass.The miracidial ‘case’, consisting of the body wall and the epidermal plates, ultimately ruptures to liberate the brood mass. Once the brood mass is free it penetrates through the gut wall in an incredibly short time.

scholarly journals The nutritional use of millet grain for food and feed: a review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. M. Hassan ◽  
N. A. Sebola ◽  
M. Mabelebele
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Pearl Millet ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Broiler Performance ◽  
Food And Feed ◽  
High Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractWorldwide, millets are regarded as a significant grain, however, they are the least exploited. Millet grain is abundant in nutrients and health-beneficial phenolic compounds, making it suitable as food and feed. The diverse content of nutrients and phenolic compounds present in finger and pearl millet are good indicators that the variety of millet available is important when selecting it for use as food or feed. The phenolic properties found in millets compromise phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins, which are beneficial to human health. Moreover, finger millet has an exceptionally unique, more abundant, and diverse phenolic profile compared to pearl millet. Research has shown that millet phenolic properties have high antioxidant activity. The presence of phytochemicals in millet grains has positive effect on human health by lowering the cholesterol and phytates in the body. The frantic demands on maize and its uses in multiple industries have merited the search for alternative grains, to ease the pressure. Substitution of maize with pearl and finger millets in the diets of different animals resulted in positive impact on the performance. Including these grains in the diet may improve health and decrease the risks of diseases. Pearl millet of 50% or more can be used in broiler diets without adversely affecting broiler performance or egg production. Of late, millet grain has been incorporated in other foods and used to make traditional beverages. Thus, the core aim of this review is to provide insight and comprehension about the nutritional and phenolic status of millets and their impact on human and livestock.

Isolation of myosalvarsan'a

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 942-942
Author(s):  
H. Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Amount ◽  
The Body ◽  
Drug Excretion ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Detailed Technique ◽  
Cessation Of Treatment

Abstracts. Venereology and Dermatology. Hugo Bauer (D. Z. Bd. 57, H. 4, 29), aiming to study the secretion of myosalvarsan'a, took under observation 4 syphilitics treated with injections of the drug. Excretion of myosalvarsan'a, as well as its absorption, is similar to 'neo' and sulfoxylsalvarsan'y. Most of the arsenobenzol'a introduced into the body is released within a "short time" after injection; four weeks after the cessation of treatment, the body is freed from the maximum amount of introduced As. The author believes that the clinical observations, on the basis of which it is argued that if certain intervals are observed between courses, the cumulative action of As does not occur, are completely fair. The author gives a detailed technique for determining As in selections and supplies the article with visual tables and curves of his own observations.

Extase scopique, sédimentation langagičre et inscription corporelle. Les images dans la civilisation contemporaine

PARADIGMI ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Jean-Jacques Wunenburger
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Image Informatics

- Linguistic Sedimentation, and Bodily Inscription At present, we are exposed to an excessive offer of images, which raises a problem of assimilation. Subjects are increasingly passive, in ways that can border on pathological conditions. Yet, it is not so much a question of condemning this situation as of finding a way of re-symbolizing images, saving them from mere contemplation and inserting them in a process of contextualisation. Such a process requires an understanding of the role of the body and of the incorporation of images along the lines of Bachelard's intuition of the "resisting" nature of images. This raises the possibility of an education to images suited to the present age.Key words: Alienation, Education, Embodiment, Image, Informatics, Symbolisation.Parole chiave: Alienazione, Educazione, Immagine, Incorporazione, Informatica, Simbolizzazione.

Body Shaping Through Aerobic Training in the Gym in Adult Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Alexandra Giurgiu ◽  
Iacob Hanțiu
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Aerobic Training ◽  
Ideal Body Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Training Exercises

ABSTRACT. Introduction. Regular physical activity has positive effects on human body composition, even if not combined with a diet. For many people this activity aims to reduce the amount of fat in some areas of the body and targets body shaping. Objectives. The main objective of this study was to learn about the effects of a 12-months regular participation in aerobic training exercises. Methods. This study was voluntarily attended by 89 women with an average age of 31.62, practicing aerobic exercises in gyms, three times a week for a period of 12 months. We carried out anthropometric measurements of subjects at the beginning and at end of the study, respectively, and data was statistically analysed using the SPSS 23.0 software. Results. Data collected was statistically processed, showing that participation in physical training led to reducing body weight by 4.81 kg, decrease of adipose tissue - between the two moments there was a difference of 5 % - fat mass decreased by 4.26 kg, and lean body mass by 0.55 kg. Significant decrease in chest, waist and hip circumference was also noticed. Conclusions. Regular participation in physical training programs involving aerobic exercise for 12 months has had the effect of reducing body weight and the amount of fat in some areas of the body, materialized by decreasing the value of the circumference of the chest, waist and hips, with the intention of reaching the ideal body weight and aiming for body shaping.

scholarly journals Necrotizing fasciitis with group A Streptococci and Eggerthella lenta as a complication of Varicella in a child – case presentation –

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Cambrea Simona Claudia ◽  
Ilie Maria Margareta ◽  
Carp Dalia Sorina ◽  
Ionescu C.
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Group A Streptococci ◽  
Threatening Condition ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Right ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
Short Time

ABSTRACT Necrotizing fasciitis is a life threatening condition that can be quickly spread through the flesh surrounding the muscle. The disease can be polymicrobial, or caused by group A beta hemolytic Streptococci, or by Clostridium spp. We present a case of a 7 years old girl, which was hospitalized in Children Infectious Diseases Department in a 7th day of chickenpox (hematic crusts all over the body), high fever, asthenia, vomiting, oligoanuria, and tumefaction, pain and functio lessa in the right thigh. In a very short time in the right thigh swelling, edema and congestion have increased gradually, and in the third highest middle thigh the ecchymotic areas appeared evolving towards bubbles and blisters which included the right thigh and calf. After excluding the diagnosis of thrombophlebitis was raised suspicion of necrotizing fasciitis. CT pelvic scan evidenced pelvic asymmetry by maximus and medium right gluteal muscles swelling with important inflammatory infiltrate extended laterally in the subcutaneous adipose tissue. In blood culture was isolated Eggerthella lenta, and from throat swab was isolated group A Streptococci. Treatment consists of a combination of antibiotics associated with intravenous immunoglobulin administration. Despite medical treatment evolution worsened and required transfer in a pediatric surgery department where emergent surgical debridement associated with intensive antibiotic therapy was done. After this intervention evolution was slowly favorable without major limb dysfunction. Polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis is a severe disease, which if recognized early can have a favorable outcome.

scholarly journals Влияние акарицидных препаратов растительного происхождения на клеточный состав гемолимфы пчёл

2013 ◽  
pp. 123-125
Author(s):  
Г. А. Лукьянова ◽  
А. В. Перебийнис
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Cellular Composition ◽  
Eucalyptus Leaves ◽  
The Family ◽  
Physiological Indexes ◽  
Positive Effect

Изучено действие различных растительных ака-рицидов (трава полыни горькой, листья эвкалип-та, дым корней хрена) на организм пчёл, а именно на клеточный состав гемолимфы. Обработки с использованием дыма корней хрена оказывают положительный эффект на нормализацию клето-чного состава гемолимфы. Количество эноцитои-дов и платоцитов в гемолимфе пчёл семьи, инвази-рованной варроатозными клещами, после обрабо-тки практически соответствовали физиологичес-ким показателям. Акарицидные обработки с испо-льзованием травы полыни горькой и листьев эвка-липта также имели положительный эффект, однако он был слабее. Наилучший эффект на пока-затели гемолимфограммы пчёл оказала обработка дымом корней хрена. The effect of various herbal acaricides (herb wormwood, eucalyptus leaves, smoke of horseradish root) on the body the bees, namely the cellular composition of hemolymph is studied. Treatment with the use of smoke of roots of horse-radish renders a positive effect on normalization of cellular composition of hemolymph. An amount of enicytoides and platocytoides in the hemolymph of bees of the family, infested by varroatisic ticks, practically corresponded to the physiological indexes after treatment. Acaricides treatment with the use of grass of wormwood and leaves of eucalyptus also had a positive effect, however it was weaker. The best effect on normalization of haemolymphogramma of  bees was rendered by treatment with smoke of roots of horse-radish.

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