scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT DIMENSI KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Susana Nurtanti ◽  
Sri Handayani ◽  
B Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

Masalah HIV dan AIDS yang menjadi tantangan kesehatan hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Peran serta ODHA secara fisik dan psikologis sangat diperlukan agar kondisi kesehatannya tidak semakin memburuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa tingkat konsep diri terhadap  kualitas hidup ODHA yang menjalani perawatan di klinik voluntary consulting and testing (VCT) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Soediran Mangoen Soemarso Wonogiri. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian diambil 30 orang, setara dengan 35 % dari penderita yang terdaftar dalam layanan selama periode pengumpulan data. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross – sectional.  Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang konsep diri dan WHOQOL-HIV BREF. Data yang diperoleh diolah dalam spreadsheet Excel dan diekspor ke SPSS versi 17.0 program. Hasil penelitian responden dengan konsep diri rendah yang mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi adalah 5 orang (16,7%), rendah 12 orang (40,0%), responden dengan konsep diri tinggi mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi adalah 9 orang (30,0 %), rendah 4 orang (13,3  %). Hasil chi square test menunjukkan p = 0,030 > 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara diri fisik, diri keluarga, diri sosial dan kritik diri dengan kualitas hidup akan tetapi ada hubungan yang signifikan antara diri moral etik dan diri pribadi dengan kualitas hidup meskipun derajad hubungan masih rendah. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini mempunyai kontribusi dalam peningkatan dimensi konsep diri yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup melalui kegiatan pada Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan, peningkatan ketrampilan dan diskusi dalam FGD.   HIV and AIDS being a health challenge in almost all over the world, including in Indonesia. The role of PLWHA in physical and psychological is very necessary. This study aims to analyze the level of self-concept of the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS who undergo treatment at the voluntary consulting and testing (VCT) clinic of the Soediran Mangoen Soemarso Hospital Wonogiri. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique The study sample was taken 30 people. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative analysis with cross-sectional approach. Data collection instruments used a questionnaire about self-concept and WHOQOL-HIV BREF. The data obtained was processed in an Excel spreadsheet and exported to SPSS version 17.0 of the program. The results of the research respondents with low self-concept who have a high quality of life are 5 people (16.7%), low 12 people (40.0%), respondents with high self-concept who have a high quality of life are 9 people (30.0% ), low 4 people (13.3%). Chi square test results showed p = 0.030> 0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between self-concept and quality of life. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between physical self, family self, social self and self criticism with quality of life, there is a significant relationship between moral ethical self and personal self with quality of life although the degree of relationship is still low. There is a significant relationship between self concept with quality of life. The contribution of this research is to increase the dimensions of self-concept that affect the quality of life through activities in the Peer Support Group (KDS) in the form of health education, skills improvement and discussion in the FGD.

scholarly journals Dukungan Penghargaan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kualitas dan Kepuasan Hidup Lansia di Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

The transition of elderly lives from productive periods to non-productive makes them need support from relatives, friends or family. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between family appreciation support with quality and life satisfaction of the elderly in the city of Depok, West Java, with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 135 elderly people> 60 years old, living with family, do not have infectious diseases, able to communicate in Indonesian; selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results of the study indicate that there was a relationship between family appreciation support with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.022) and life satisfaction of the elderly (p-value = 0.014). The results of this study are expected to support the development of nursing science in the future, especially regarding the quality and satisfaction of life of the elderly. Keywords: elderly; award support; quality of life; life satisfaction ABSTRAK Transisi kehidupan lansia dari masa produktif menjadi non produktif membuat mereka memerlukan dukungan dari kerabat, teman atau keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 135 lansia yang berusia >60 tahun, tinggal bersama keluarga, tidak memiliki penyakit menular, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia; yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p-value = 0,022) dan kepuasan hidup lansia (p-value = 0,014). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan ilmu keperawatan di masa mendatang, khususnya tentang kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; dukungan penghargaan; kualitas hidup; kepuasan hidup

scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Hidup Pasien Usia Produktif Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan di RSGM PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Working-age population has a great potential in terms of productivity and creativity of work as well as health problems including oral and dental health that will affect the quality of life (QoL). This study was aimed to analyze the QoL of the productive age patients who wore partial removable dentures made at Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Dental and Oral Hospital from March to October 2017. We used OHIP 14 questionnaire to assess the QoL. Data were statistically analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. There were 30 respondents of working age (16-54 years) wearing partial removable dentures obtained by purposive sampling. The results of OHIP-14 showed that 25 respondents (83.3%) had good QoL and 5 respondents (16.7%) had moderate QoL. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the duration of wearing denture and QoL (P-value of 0.041). Conclusion: In this study, the quality of life of most working-age patients wearing partial removable dentures was good. There was a significant correlation between the duration of wearing denture and the quality of life based on OHIP-14.Keywords: productive age, partial removable denture, OHIP-14 Abstrak: Populasi usia produktif memiliki potensi besar dalam hal produktivitas dan kreativitas bekerja, namun juga masalah kesehatan termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas hidup pasien usia produktif pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) yang dibuat di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi (PSPDG) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSGM PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi sejak bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2017. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner OHIP 14 untuk menilai kualitass hidup. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Responden dalam studi ini berjumlah 30 pasien usia produktif (16-54 tahun) pengguna GTSL yang dibuat di RSGM PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penilaian dimensi OHIP-14 memperlihatkan 25 responden (83,3%) dengan kualitas hidup baik dan 5 responden (16,7%) dengan kualitas hidup sedang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara lama pemakain GTSL dan kualitas hidup pasien pengguna GTSL mendapatkan nilai P=0,041. Simpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien pengguna GTSL di RSGM PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi berdasarkan OHIP-14 tergolong baik. Terdapat hubungan antara lama pemakaian GTSL dan kualitas hidup berdasarkan OHIP-14 pada pasien pengguna GTSL.Kata kunci: usia produktif, gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan, kualitas hidup OHIP-14

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KOMPLIKASI INTRA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) STAGE V YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUANG HEMODIALISA BRSU TABANAN TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Kadek G Pebriantari ◽  
IGA Puja Astuti Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Ckd Stage ◽  
Non Parametric

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Hemodialisis aman dan bermanfaat untuk pasien, namun bukan berarti tanpa efek samping. Berbagai komplikasi dapat terjadi pada saat pasien menjalani hemodialisis. Komplikasi ini dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya masalah baru yang lebih kompleks, yaitu dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup bahkan menimbulkan kematianTujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan komplikasi intra hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup  pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage V yang menjalani hemodialisis.Metode. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 166 responden diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi,dianalisa dengan uji non parametric (Chi Square).Hasil. Rata – rata jumlah komplikasi intra hemodialisis adalah kurang dari dua komplikasi (sedikit komplikasi). Hipertensi intra hemodialisis adalah komplikasi terbanyak yang ditemukan (52,3%). Kejang dan penurunan kesadaran merupakan komplikasi yang tidak pernah dialami oleh responden selama penelitian (0%).Kualitas hidup pasien CKD stage V yang menjalani HD di BRSU Tabanan masuk dalam kategori kualitas baik. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p < 0.001 bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komplikasi intra hemodialisis dengan  kualitas hidup pada pasien yang menjalani HD. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0,005, artinya responden yang memiliki banyak komplikasi mempunyai peluang 0,005 kali memiliki kualitas hidup buruk dibanding responden yang memiliki sedikit komplikasi.Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komplikasi intra hemodialisis dengan  kualitas hidup pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.KataKunci: Komplikasi Intra Hemodialisis, Kualitas Hidup, Hemodialisis ABSTRACTBackground: Hemodialysis is safe and beneficial to the patient. However, there are various complications may occur when the patients undergo hemodialysis. These complications can lead to the emergence of new problems which are more complex and affect to the quality of life and even cause death.Aim: To determine the relationship of intra hemodialysis complications with quality of life in patients with Chronic Stage Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage V who undergo hemodialysis.Method:This study employed correlational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, there were 166 respondents recruited as the sample by using probability sampling with total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and observation sheet. Further, the data were analyzed by non-parametric test (Chi Square).Finding: The findings indicated that the average number of intra hemodialysis complications is less than two complications (few complications). There were found that 52.3% patients who had complication of hypertension intra hemodialysis. On the other hand, there was 0%of the respondents experienced seizures and decreased awareness complications during the study. The quality of life of CKD stage V patients underwenthemodialysis at BRSU Tabanan is categorized as good quality. The statistical test obtained p <0.001, it meant that there was a significant relationship between intra hemodialysis complications with quality of life in patients underwenthemodialysis. It also found that the analysis results of OR = 0.005, it meant that respondents who had many complications have a chance of 0.005 times experienced poor quality of life rather than the patients who had few complications.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between intra hemodialysis complications and quality of life in patients undergo hemodialysis. Keywords: Complications of Intra Hemodialysis, Quality of Life, Hemodialysis

scholarly journals Vulnerabilidade social e a cárie dentária na primeira infância

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1550-1562
Author(s):  
Amanda Albuquerque Diniz ◽  
Isabelle Monteiro Da Silva Lima ◽  
Karyne Barreto Gonçalves Marques ◽  
Luiz Carlos Costa Madeira Alves ◽  
Ingrid Cordeiro Monte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da cárie em crianças na primeira infância sob vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Pesquisa do tipo transversal realizada no Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, com crianças sob vulnerabilidade social em Fortaleza, Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada, em dezembro de 2018 a abril de 2019, com 363 crianças aleatoriamente, por meio de exame bucal e questionário. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e do teste qui-quadrado para variáveis categóricas. Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de cárie de 35,6%, e que de 1 a 4 lesões representavam a maior porcentagem (23,7%). Elevado percentual de crianças nunca foi ao dentista (81,3%); semelhante percentual nunca sentiu dor de dente (82,3%). Conclusão: Apesar da vulnerabilidade social, a prevalência de cárie foi baixa, e sugere-se realização de ações para minimizar os efeitos da doença na qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento infantil.   Objective: To estimate the prevalence of caries in children in early childhood under social vulnerability. Methods: Cross-sectional research conducted at the Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, with children under social vulnerability in Fortaleza, Ceará. Data collection was carried out, from December 2018 to April 2019, with 363 children randomly, through oral examination and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test for categorical variables. Results: There was a prevalence of caries of 35,6%, with 1 to 4 caries representing the highest percentage (23,7%). A high percentage of children never went to the dentist (81,3%); a similar percentage never experienced toothache (82,3%). Conclusion: Despite the social vulnerability, the prevalence of caries was low, and actions to minimize the effects of the disease on quality of life and child development are suggested.

Analisis Konsep Diri Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kusta Yang Mengalami Kecacatan Di Rumah Sakit Kusta Kediri

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Reny Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Leprosy Patients ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAK Penderita kusta yang tidak mengetahui penatalaksanaan dalam perawatan yang tepat dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan yang permanen, penderita kusta akan mengalami beberapa masalah diantaranya rendah diri, depresi, menyendiri, atau menolak diri, serta masyarakat akan mengucilkan pasien sehingga sulit mencari pekerjaan. Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan daerah penyumbang penderita kusta tertinggi di Indonesia dengan 4.116 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis konsep diri terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta yang mengalami kecacatan di Rumah Sakit Kusta Kediri. Desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan teknik purposive Sampling diperoleh sampel 97 responden. Variabel independen konsep diri, variabel dependen kualitas hidup. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Spearman rank < (0,05). Hasil penelitian konsep diri penderita kusta yang mengalami kecacatan diketahui sebagian besar gambaran diri kurang, yaitu 55 responden (56,7%), hampir setengah ideal diri cukup, yaitu 40 responden (41,2%), hampir setengah harga diri dalam kategori cukup, yaitu 55 responden (56,7%), sedangkan sebagian besar peran diri dalam kategori cukup, yaitu 55 responden (56,7%) dan hampir setengah identitas diri dalam kategori cukup, yaitu 42 responden (43,3Sebesar 47,4% kualitas hidup pada kategori kurang. Hasil analisis terbukti bahwa ada hubungan konsep diri terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta yang mengalami kecacatan. Pembentukan konsep diri melalui komunikasi antarpribadi merupakan cara seseorang memandang dirinya melalui interaksi dengan orang lain. Konsep diri yang akan mempengaruhi diri seseorang dalam melakukan kontak komunikasi atau interaksi dengan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Konsep Diri, Kualitas Hidup, Penderita Kusta.Abstract The Analysis Self-Concept Against Quality Of Life Leprosy Patient’s Who Have Defects In Kediri Special Leprosy HospitalLeprosy will lead to changes in self-concept among low self-esteem, depression, withdrawn, or self deny, and society will isolate the patient so he get difficulty to find a job. East Java is an area of highest contributor leprosy patients in Indonesia with 4,116 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine analysis self-concept against quality of life leprosy patient’s that have defects In Kediri Special Leprosy Hospital. The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. With a purposive sampling techniques responden.Variabel sample obtained 97 independent self-concept, the dependent variable quality of life. Data were collected using a questionnaire was tested using Spearman rank < (0.05). The results of the study the concept of self-lepers who have defects are known as many self-image is less, as many as 55 respondents (56.7%), almost half the ideal self-sufficient, ie 40 respondents (41.2%), almost half the price in the category of pretty, ie 55 respondents (56.7%), while most of the roles in enough categories, as many as 55 respondents (56.7%) and almost half of identity in enough categories, as many as 42 respondents (43.3%). almost half the quality live in the poor category, as many as 46 respondents (47.4%). The result of the analysis proven that there is a relationship of self-concept to leprosy patient’s quality of life that have defects. The formation of self-concept through interpersonal communication is the way a person sees himself through interaction with others. The concept of self that will affect one's self in contact communication or interaction with others.Keywords: Self-Concept, Quality of Life, Leprosy Patient

scholarly journals Does Locomotive Syndrome, Associated with Sarcopenia or otherwise, Influence Quality of Life in Individuals Aged over 80 years? Third Wave of the LOCOMOV Project

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia De Castro Rodrigues ◽  
Julia Carvalho Galiano ◽  
Virginia Fernandes Moça Trevizani ◽  
Fania Cristina Santos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oldest Old ◽  
Epidemiological Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Locomotive Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: Locomotion is a determinant of intrinsic capacity ofolder people and can be limited by dysfunction in locomotory organs,characterizing Locomotive Syndrome (LoS). Knowledge on locomotiveproblems and sarcopenia, and their interface with quality of life, in theoldest old in the literature is scarce.Objective: To evaluate the correlation between LoS and sarcopenia andtheir influence on quality of life in oldest old.Methods: A cross-sectional study of an observational, descriptive andanalytical epidemiological survey in independent older adults aged 80and over from São Paulo, Brazil and who participated in the third waveof the LOCOMOV Project, was carried out. Sociodemographic data,comorbidities, functioning in activities of daily living, physical functioning,quality of life, and presence of sarcopenia and LoS were assessed. Thestatistical analyses included the Test-for-Comparing-Two-Proportions,Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, the chi-Square test and Student´s t-test.Results: Thirty oldest old with a mean age of 89.1 years were evaluated.The prevalence of LoS was high (53.3%) and correlated significantly withchronic pain (p-value 0.024), worse performance on the SPPB and Gaitspeed (p-value <0.001). Sarcopenia was not correlated with LoS, but worsequality of life on the physical domain was significantly associated with LoS(p-value <0.001) regardless of the presence of sarcopenia.Conclusions: LoS was highly prevalent among the oldest old studied andnegatively impacted their quality of life, regardless of the presence ofsarcopenia. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Perawatan Paliatif dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Safruddin Safruddin ◽  
Maryunis ◽  
Suhermi ◽  
Sunarti Papalia
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Pasien pendertita kanker payudara akan mengalami perubahan fisik, psikologis (seperti tingkat depresi dan kecemasan), fungsi sosial, seksual serta aktifitas sehari-hari. sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup atau quality of life (QOL)  penderita. Akan tetapi dengan adanya Perawatan paliatif yang baik diharapkan mampu merubah kualitas hidup pasien kanker menjadi lebih baik. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. pengambilan sampel dalam penelitain ini adalah  purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup baik yaitu 26 pasien (83,9%) dan yang memiliki  perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup kurang baik 5 pasien (16,1%) sedangkan yang memiliki perawatan palitif dengan kualitas hidup cukup baik 3 pasien (30,0%) dan yang memiliki perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup kurang baik 7 pasien (70,0%) sedangkan perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup Baik 0 pasien (0,0%)  dan yang memiliki perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup kurang baik 2  pasien (4,7%). Hasil uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai probabilitas (p value =0,001. Sehigga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup pada kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar.

scholarly journals Determinant of Voice Handicap Index Degree as Dysphonia Patients’ Quality of Life Indicator

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Anna Mailasari Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Kanthi Yunika ◽  
Willy Yusmawan ◽  
Farokah Farokah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux ◽  
Voice Handicap Index ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Illness ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Dysphonia will interfere with communication which will have an impact on social life such as depression, disrupt activities, work and can affect the quality of life. Dysphonia risk factors such as age, sex, duration of illness and etiology will affect the course of it. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for with the degree of Voice Handicap Index (VHI) as an indicator of dysphonia patients.Methods: Analytical descriptive study with cross-sectional design in dysphonia patients, the sample was determined as many as 62 who met the inclusion criteria. Quality of life was assessed by the VHI questionnaire. VHI degrees are classified into mild and moderate-severe. Data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results:Thirty-two (51.6%) subjects were women. Mean age was 47.26 +12.2. The most common causes of dysphonia (85.5%) were due to organic disorders and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the most common cause  (37.1%) of all organic dysphonia disorders. Analysis of risk factors for age, gender, etiology of dysphonia and duration of illness with VHI degree were p = 0.282, p =0.76, p= 0.067, p= 0.001, respectively. Duration of illness ≥2 weeks has a 38.3x risk to severity VHI compared to <2 weeks. Conclusion: The duration of illness is a determinan related to of the degree of VHI that quality of life indicator in dysphonia patients. Key Words: Risk factors, Dysphonia, Voice Handicap Index

scholarly journals Factors related to psychological impairment and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Pâmela Machado ◽  
Marcos Hirata Soares ◽  
Patricia Dias Francisquini ◽  
Margarita Antonia Villar Luis ◽  
Julia Trevisan Martins
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Occupational Level ◽  
Clinical Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Psychological Impairment ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the factors related to psychological impairment and quality of life (QoL) of patients with schizophrenia. Method: a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study, carried out with 119 schizophrenics. A questionnaire of sociodemographic and clinical variables was applied, plus BPRS-A and QLS-BR scales. Chi-square test and Spearman’s correlation were used, Results: seventy-seven were male and 44 were using typical medications. The “Number of times they were hospitalized” related to “Time of illness” that patients live with schizophrenia showed significance (p=0.266); 91.7% had a severe occupational level (n=109); 34.5% (n=41) had moderate impairment. Conclusion: the greater the degree of psychological impairment, the worse the QoL, this worsening may be related to several factors, as well as disease symptoms.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hemodialysis Unit ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant, it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body and if left unchecked, it can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research method is a quantitative study using primary data (questionnaires) and using cross-sectional research. Data collected by using questionnaires. The number of samples were 54 people who were in the hajodialysis unit at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the past three months. The results of the study of 54 respondents who have moderate compliance there are 11 people (20.4%), and good compliance a number of 43 people (79.%), in general patients obedient. While from the aspect of quality of life, there were 6 respondents (11.1%) who experienced less quality of life, 35 people had a moderate quality of life (75.%) and 13 people (24.1%) had a good quality of life, in general the quality of life of patients was moderate. After analyzing the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis with quality of life using the Chi Square test p value = 0.468˃0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adherence to hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at Jakarta Hajj Hospital .ABSTRAKKepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, jika pasien tidak patuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan zat-zat berbahaya dalam tubuh dan apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RS Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer (kuisioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 54 orang yang berada di unit hemodialisa Rumah Sakit haji Jakarta selama tiga bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian dari 54 responden yang memiliki kepatuhan sedang terdapat 11 orang (20.4 %), dan kepatuhan baik sejumlah 43 orang (79.6 %), secara umum pasien patuh. Sementara dari aspek kualitas hidup diperoleh  responden  yang  mengalami  kualitas  hidup  kurang sejumlah 6 orang (11.1%), kualitas hidup sedang sejumlah 35 orang (75.%)  dan  kualitas  hidup  baik  13 orang  (24.1%), secara umum kualitas hidup pasien sedang. Setelah dilakukan analisa hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh p value = 0.468˃0.05,  artinya Ho diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta.

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