scholarly journals Formação de conselheiros escolares das escolas públicas de educação básica: reflexões sobre políticas públicas educacionais no estado do Pará / School advisors of public schools of basic education: reflections on public educational policies in the state of Pará

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 116862-116879
Author(s):  
Ruth Lisboa Pantoja ◽  
João Batista do Carmo Silva
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Policies

scholarly journals Políticas de Accountability na gestão educacional do estado de Pernambuco – Brasil

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Prociana Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Edna Gusmão de Góis Brennand
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Implementation Strategies ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Democratic Management ◽  
Research Technique ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Education Network

Resumo: A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de implantação do modelo de accountability implantadas no sistema de gestão da rede de ensino básico da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de Pernambuco - Brasil e se essa política favorece mecanismos de gestão democrática. O estudo é de natureza exploratória, realizado através da técnica de pesquisa documental. Os resultados apontam que o modelo de accountability implantado é constituído por mecanismos de controle e monitoramento alinhados à disputa entre países europeus e norte-americanos por lugares competitivos no mercado global.Palavras-chave: Políticas educacionais. Democracia. Gestão. Accountability. Abstract: This research aims to analyze the implementation strategies of the accountability model implemented in the system of management of the basic education network of the State of Pernambuco - Brazil Education Department, and if this policy favors mechanisms of democratic management. The study is exploratory in nature, carried out through the documentary research technique. The results indicate that the accountability model implemented consists of control and monitoring mechanisms aligned to the dispute between European and North American countries for competitive places in the global market.Keywords: educational policies; democracy; management. accountability. Resumen: La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las estrategias de implementación del modelo de accountability implementado en el sistema de gestión de red de la escuela primaria de la Secretaría de Educación del Estado de Pernambuco – Brasil, y si esta política favorece a los mecanismos de gestión democrática. El estudio es de naturaleza exploratoria, realizado por la técnica de investigación documental. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de accountability implantado se constituye por mecanismos de control y supervisión junto a la disputa entre los países europeos y norteamericanos por lugares competitivos en el mercado mundial.Palabras clave: políticas educativas. Democracia. Gestión. accountability.

scholarly journals Reformas educativas y transformaciones del trabajo docente. El caso del sistema educativo estatal inglés: entre el cambio y la continuidad

2012 ◽  
pp. 102-118
Author(s):  
Dr. Andrew Parker ◽  
Dra. Analía Inés Meo
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
State Education ◽  
Political Views

Este trabajo examina críticamente el abanico de políticas educativas que ha reconfigurado sustancialmente el trabajo docente en Inglaterra durante el periodo 1979 a 2004. En este periodo se establecieron algunas de las piedras fundamentales de su sistema educativo estatal. Este trabajo identifica continuidades en el direccionamiento general de las políticas educativas durante dos gobiernos de signo político opuesto. Asimismo, mapea los profundos cambios que se han introducido en las formas de regular el trabajo docente en la educación básica. Argumenta que las sucesivas reformas han fomentado un mayor control del trabajo docente (incluyendo el ingreso, permanencia, formación, estándares de comportamiento y práctica pedagógica) en un contexto de cuasi-mercadización (quasi-marketization) y descentralización del sistema educativo estatal.AbstractThis article critically examines key educational policies that have re-structured teachers´ work in England during the period 1979-2004. These policies have established central pieces of the contemporary educational landscapeof this country. This paper identifies continuities between educational policies defined by governments from political parties from antagonistic political views (the Conservative and Labour parties). Moreover, it maps key changes in the regulatory frameworks of teachers´ work in basic education. It argues that successive reforms have fostered major control of teachers´ work (in terms of their recruitment, training, behavioural and ethical standards, and pedagogic practice) in a context of quasi-marketization and de-centralisation of the state education system.Recibido: 23 de abril de 2011 Aceptado: 30 de noviembre de 2011

Unification and Its Discontents

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Brian Kovalesky
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
School District ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
School Districts ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Los Angeles County ◽  
The State ◽  
White Working Class ◽  
City Schools

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, during the height of protests and actions by civil rights activists around de facto school segregation in the Los Angeles area, the residents of a group of small cities just southeast of the City of Los Angeles fought to break away from the Los Angeles City Schools and create a new, independent school district—one that would help preserve racially segregated schools in the area. The “Four Cities” coalition was comprised of residents of the majority white, working-class cities of Vernon, Maywood, Huntington Park, and Bell—all of which had joined the Los Angeles City Schools in the 1920s and 1930s rather than continue to operate local districts. The coalition later expanded to include residents of the cities of South Gate, Cudahy, and some unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County, although Vernon was eventually excluded. The Four Cities coalition petitioned for the new district in response to a planned merger of the Los Angeles City Schools—until this time comprised of separate elementary and high school districts—into the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD). The coalition's strategy was to utilize a provision of the district unification process that allowed citizens to petition for reconfiguration or redrawing of boundaries. Unification was encouraged by the California State Board of Education and legislature in order to combine the administrative functions of separate primary and secondary school districts—the dominant model up to this time—to better serve the state's rapidly growing population of children and their educational needs, and was being deliberated in communities across the state and throughout Los Angeles County. The debates at the time over school district unification in the Greater Los Angeles area, like the one over the Four Cities proposal, were inextricably tied to larger issues, such as taxation, control of community institutions, the size and role of state and county government, and racial segregation. At the same time that civil rights activists in the area and the state government alike were articulating a vision of public schools that was more inclusive and demanded larger-scale, consolidated administration, the unification process reveals an often-overlooked grassroots activism among residents of the majority white, working-class cities surrounding Los Angeles that put forward a vision of exclusionary, smaller-scale school districts based on notions of local control and what they termed “community identity.”

The Scope and Content of Section 75(1)(a) of the Zimbabwean Constitution: An International Law Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiedza Simbo
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Education System ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Education Act ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Basic Education System

Despite the recent enactment of the Zimbabwean Constitution which provides for the right to basic education, complaints, reminiscent of a failed basic education system, have marred the education system in Zimbabwe. Notwithstanding glaring violations of the right to basic education by the government, no person has taken the government to court for failure to comply with its section 75(1)(a) constitutional obligations, and neither has the government conceded any failures or wrongdoings. Two ultimate questions arise: Does the state know what compliance with section 75(1)(a) entails? And do the citizens know the scope and content of their rights as provided for by section 75(1)(a) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe? Whilst it is progressive that the Education Act of Zimbabwe as amended in 2020 has addressed some aspects relating to section 75(1)(a) of the Constitution, it has still not provided an international law compliant scope and content of the right to basic education neither have any clarifications been provided by the courts. Using an international law approach, this article suggests what the scope and content of section 75(1)(a) might be.

Another look at the Acceptability of Philippine English through the Lens of Basic Education Teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
Jenifer Mangalus
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
English Language ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Academic Context ◽  
English Classes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

While there have been studies and awareness seminars conducted in the promotion of Philippine English (PE), still PE has not fully-penetrated in most public schools. Hence, the study sought to identify the acceptability of PE among English teachers from a secondary high school in Pampanga. PE’s levels of acceptability were determined using Torres and Alieto’s (2019) Grammatical and Lexical Acceptability Questionnaire. Pre -test result revealed that teachers have low acceptability level of the PE grammatical and lexical items   and that they are not aware of the PE. A webinar was conducted to introduce the PE among teachers and the post-test showed a significant difference to their acceptability level. Furthermore, teachers’ answers to the follow up questions imply that they are willing to introduce PE in the classroom, which they believe will help the students to be more conversant and become more confident in speaking the English language. It is concluded that teachers are open to incorporating the PE in their classes to further improve their students’ confidence in learning the language. The following recommendations were given: (1) Teachers should be provided with more seminars that will update them with the current status of Philippine English; (2) Teachers should be encouraged to consider the Philippine English in motivating students to be confident speakers in the English classes; and (3) School administrators and English teachers should promote the acceptance of Philippine English in the academic context.

scholarly journals Epidemiological profile and postoperative complications of women undergoing gynecological surgery in a reference center in the northern brazilian legal amazon

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 372-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sônia Maria Coelho ◽  
Elizabeth de La Trinidad Castro Perez ◽  
Cynthia Dantas de Macedo Lins ◽  
Mariano Tamura Vieira Gomes ◽  
Zsuzsanna Illona Katalin de Jármy Di Bella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pap Smear ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Common Procedure ◽  
The Mean ◽  
State Capital ◽  
Sling Placement ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Intraepithelial Lesions

Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological profile and the operative complications of patients undergoing gynecological operations for benign diseases in a tertiary public hospital in the state of Roraima, Brazil. Methods: We conducted a retrospective survey through the analysis of 518 records of patients submitted to gynecological operations between January and June 2012. We included the three major operations during this period (n = 175): hysterectomy, colpoperineoplasty and suburethral sling placement. We excluded 236 cases of tubal ligation and 25 cases where it was not possible to access to medical records. Results: The mean age was 47.6 years; the education level of most patients was completed junior high (36.6%); 77% were from the State capital, 47.4% were in stable relationships and 26.3% were housewives. The majority of patients had given birth three or more times (86.6%), with previous vaginal delivery in 50.2%, and cesarean delivery, 21%. The main diagnostic indications for surgical treatment were uterine myoma (46.3%), urinary incontinence (27.4%) and genital dystopias (17.7%). We found three cases (1.7%) of high-grade intraepithelial lesions on Pap smear. The most common procedure was total hysterectomy (19.8%), 15.5% vaginally. The most common complication was wound infection (2.2%). Conclusion: Women undergoing gynecological operations due to benign disease had a mean age of 47 years, most had levels of basic education, came from the capital, were in stable relationships, predominantly housewives, multiparous and showed low operative complication rates.

scholarly journals HOME CLASS: EDUCATIONAL ALTERNATIVE IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC FOR STUDENTS ENROLLED IN BASIC EDUCATION IN THE STATE OF AMAZONAS, BRAZIL

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-114
Author(s):  
Melise Maia Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
New Directions ◽  
The Government

The objective of this research is to know new decisions about the teaching and learning process in the context of the pandemic in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. The pandemic suspended classroom classes at more than 200 schools, causing the reorganization of pedagogical practices in distance education. The result was the applicability of the Special Regime of Non-Attendance Classes adopted by the Government of Amazonas (Aula em Casa Project). It is concluded that new directions can be taken from formal education in view of this new reality.

scholarly journals Multiple-shift schooling: international context and the brazilian case

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (32) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Cláudia da Mota Darós Parente
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Full Time ◽  
International Context ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
School Day ◽  
Extended School Day ◽  
Brazilian Case

The article systematizes the main concepts, arguments and characteristics of multipleshift schooling in the international context and in Brazil, through bibliographic and documentalresearch. The presentation of the specificities of the multiple-shift schooling in different countries provided elements for the analysis of the Brazilian case. The article highlights the emergence of multiple-shift schooling in the early twentieth century, its widespread nationwide, the emergence of experiences of extended school day, the naturalization of the multiple-shift schooling in the country, the diversity of shifts, school day and schedules and the recent goal of full-time education. Expanding the provision of full-time education does not necessarily mean eliminating multiple-shift schooling. There are still numerous challenges for public schools (half-day or fullday). Analysis of school day and full-time education associated with multiple-shift schooling may bring new perspectives to the formulation and implementation of educational policies.

scholarly journals Understanding Agenda Setting in State Educational Policy: An Application of Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Model to the Formation of State Reading Policy

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Viola Young ◽  
Thomas V. Shepley ◽  
Mengli Song
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Agenda Setting ◽  
National Level ◽  
State Level ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Multiple Streams ◽  
Reading Policy ◽  
Achievement Data ◽  
Multiple Streams Model

Drawing on interview data from reading policy actors in California, Michigan, and Texas, this study applied Kingdon's (1984, 1995) multiple streams model to explain how the issue of reading became prominent on the agenda of state governments during the latter half of the 1990s. A combination of factors influenced the status of a state's reading policy agenda, including feedback from parents, teachers, and business groups; student achievement data; political pressure from the state administration; regional and national interest; a pervasive belief that reading is a building block for student success; and a widespread perception that the decline in reading achievement was symbolic of the failure of public schools. In addition, governors promoted reading to high agenda prominence by influencing which issues were placed on the decision agenda (agenda setting) and which alternatives were given serious attention (alternative specification). Finally, the findings suggest that the applicability of Kingdon's national-level model to the state level may depend on both the issue being examined and the participation of the state executive branch.

scholarly journals A matrícula no ensino fundamental em perspectiva: Brasil e unidades da Federação – 2000-2001

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (196) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Moreno Sampaio ◽  
João Vicente Pereira ◽  
Liliane Oliveira Brant ◽  
Vanessa Néspoli
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Student Enrollment ◽  
National Program ◽  
School Enrolment ◽  
United Nations Educational ◽  
Cultural Organization ◽  
Brazilian Case

Com o objetivo de subsidiar o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), gerenciado pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), apresenta uma análise do comportamento histórico da matrícula no ensino fundamental regular e calcula estimativas para os anos de 2000 e 2001, na rede pública, por série, para cada uma das 27 unidades da Federação. Foi adotada a metodologia de fluxo escolar, considerando o modelo proposto pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, Ciência e Cultura (Unesco), com as adaptações pertinentes ao caso brasileiro e a incorporação de formas de correção e ajustes dos dados sugeridos pelo professor Ruben Klein. Palavras-chave: ensino fundamental; matrícula; Programa Nacional do Livro Didático. Abstract With the objective to subsidize the National Program of the Didactic Book (PNLD) managed by the National Fund for the Development of the Education (FNDE), this paper presents an analysis of the historical behaviour towards student enrollment in the regular basic education and it also calculates estimatives for the years 2000 and 2001, in public schools, by levels, for each one of 27 unities of the Federation. The methodology of the schoolar flow was adopted, considering the model proposed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) with the adaptations pertinent to the Brazilian case and the incorporation of correction forms and data adjustments suggested by professor (doctor) Ruben Klein. Keywords: elementary school, enrolment, National Program of the Didactic Book (PNLD).

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