Tribal women health care in Jharkhand State Of India: Emerging Issue And Challenge/ Saúde das mulheres tribais no estado de Jharkhand na Índia: Questão emergente e desafio

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 69178-69195
Author(s):  
Paras Kumar Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Women Health ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Tribal Women ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Selection Of

Jharkhand is properly known as the land of forests. It consists of full of hills rivers; valley and green forests .This state has its own charm. So for as matter of pollution causing health point of view the Jharkhand is good place.Scientific method has been used for this study. The four villages of Namkom of Ranchi District are a areas of study. Purposive sampling method was applied for selection of 100 hundred respondents among the Uraon, Lohra, Munda, Chik Baraik and Mahli tribal?s women and data has been collected through Interview and observation method. Descriptive Research Design has been used for conducting the present study.After survey its is prevailed that there is contradiction between perception and the realization.The study finds that the most of the tribal?s women are being benefited from above efforts. Unfortunately a number of Govt. health activist are not in position to undertake a requirement of tribal people as a whole. The Indian Govt. spent a lot of money for the health care of tribal women but unfortunately they are being affected from the Anemia, Vitamin A deficiency T.B. Filaria, Blindness, Iodine deficiency Mal- nutrition and several diseases. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MINYAK GORENG BIMOLI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ongky Fernando ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Regression ◽  
Selection Of

Kosumen's behavior towards purchasing decisions is something that marketers must learn to know and understand how consumers make decisions, and the extent to which marketing stimuli can provide stimulus to purchasing decisions. So that can know whether the factors affect consumers in purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychological factors on the selection of Bimoli cooking oil brand in housewives in Kuranji sub-district, Padang City. The type of this research is descriptive research, many samples used are 250 people by using technique of non-probability sampling method. Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis, t test and coefficient of determination. This research is done to produce psychological factors have a significant effect on purchasing decision on housewife in Bimoli cooking oil election in District Kuranji Town Padang t arithmetic 5,008> t table 1,984 and significant value 0.000

scholarly journals Combatting Vitamin A deficiency

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted H Greiner
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Sample Sizes ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Wide Range

Food-based approaches to combat vitamin A deficiency (VAD) continue to be largely ignored by governments and donor agencies. This review deals with common misperceptions as well as constraints that may lay behind this reality. First, high-dose vitamin A capsules provided to preschool age children are no solution for VAD. Second, researchers may assume that it is not possible to standardize foods adequately to study their efficacy in controlled trials. This review summarizes the results of 57 such trials, providing an overview that may assist researchers in making decisions on target groups to study, types of food supplements to provide, quantities, supplementation periods, impacts that are realistic to expect, and sample sizes. Even more complex is to design efficacy trials or impact evaluations of interventions. Again, the paper reviews 40 such trials, providing summary information on approaches, target groups, sample sizes, periods of intervention, and impacts measured using a variety of indicators. There are a number of barriers or constraints that must be planned for and overcome if food-based approaches are to work. This paper reviews several of the most important ones, briefly touching on many of the most effective ways that have been found to overcome them. Food-based approaches can reach all members of the community, are safe for pregnant women, tend to be at least partially sustainable, and confer a wide range of nutritional and other benefits in addition to improving vitamin A status. Food-based approaches are sometimes described as expensive, but this is based on a narrow view. For example, biofortification and dissemination of sweet potatoes cost $9 to $30 per disability-life-year (DALY) gained, while that from VAS was estimated at the estimated cost effectiveness of VAS is $73 per DALY gained. From the community point of view, the economic benefits of food based approaches are likely to subsidize or outweigh their costs.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DI PUSKESMAS DUPAK SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Tamara Avilla
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Observation Method

Background: Adolescent health services is one of the government programs aimed at teenagers in Indonesia with the intention that teenagers have a comfortable place to grip or help deal with all sorts of teenage problems that are being faced. This PKPR is implemented in every Health Care. Purpose: the aims of this study was seen implementation  PKPR in Dupak Health Care, Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted at Dupak Health Care, Surabaya using qualitative descriptive research with observation method and in-depth interview at Head of Dupak Health Care Surabaya, holder of UKBM program (The Effort of Health Community Based Services) in Health Care, PKPR program holder, and some teenagers working area of Health Care. Results: The results and discussion in this journal that describes the implementation of health care services adolescents at Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya Health Center by adjusting the reference of National Standard PKPR 2014 and in line with previous similar research. Conclusion: There is a mismatch between the implementation of PKPR and the national standard of health care for adolescents that is influenced by various factors.

Gambaran Kepribadian Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Angkatan 2016 Berdasarkan Keberhasilan Akademik

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Ervina Julien Sitanggang
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cognitive Factors ◽  
Test Report ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Clinical Phase ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Health Test ◽  
Selection Of

Academic success of medical students is influenced by cognitive and non-cognitive factors. Included in non-cognitive factors associated with academic success in the pre-clinical phase is the basic personality. The aim of this study was to describe the personality of Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen students batch 2016 based on academic success. This research is a descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 50 students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen class of 2016 who were selected by the total sampling method. Personality data was obtained from the Indonesian Mental Health Test report which was undertaken by students while participating in the selection of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen in the 2016/2017 academic year. Based on academic success in the first and second years, both students who were successful and those who did not succeed academically, the majority were in the big category for conscientiousness, while moderate for openness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism domain. When compared based on academic success, in the first and second years a similar picture of personality was found in the group of students who succeeded and did not succeed academically.

scholarly journals Quest for Teacher Effectiveness Parameters

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Joyce J Kurgat ◽  
Kosgei K Zachariah ◽  
Tirop Anastacia
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Teacher Effectiveness ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Head Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The North ◽  
Selection Of

Teacher effectiveness is the capacity of teachers to perform their duties optimally and achieve desired educational goals and standards. The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing teacher effectiveness and quality education in public and private secondary schools in the north rift region. To establish factors that influence the effectiveness of teachers, the study employed descriptive research design, which entailed the collection of data using questionnaires observations and interviews. The target populations for the study were teachers and head teachers in selected public and private secondary schools. Stratified sampling method was used in the selection of permanent and temporary teachers, whereas purposive sampling method was used in the selection of head teachers. The study sampled 22 temporary teachers from the private schools and 100 teachers from public schools, where 13 were temporary teachers and 87 were permanent teachers.  Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings showed that a myriad of parameters gravitate around the teacher effectiveness concept and the earlier these parameters are isolated and teased out the better for the education fraternity. The study therefore recommends that parameters such administration, teachers, students, and classroom be leveraged to improve teacher effectiveness in both public and private secondary schools.

scholarly journals Performance of Entrepreneurs in North Eastern Region

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Pubali Saikia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
New Venture ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
New Creation ◽  
Short Period ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Employment Generation ◽  
Selection Of

Entrepreneurship development through micro enterprise is an economic venture by which a large number of people can be changed within a short period of time especially from the point of view of employment generation. It provides tremendous opportunities for an entrepreneur to start a new creation. It helps to change the life of an entrepreneurs into a new direction. For changing the life of an entrepreneur, motivation is very essential, because without motivation no one can choose entrepreneurships as a profession. As we know it very well, that motivation is the ultimate key of starting a new venture in any trade. So it is very much important to motivate a person to understand his or her inner qualities to start a new profession for economic development. This study was conducted in the state of Assam. The nature of the study was both Exploratory and Descriptive. For selecting the representative sample for the study, simple random sampling method was adopted for selection of the districts. CRD analysis highlights the significance difference among all aspects of empowerment.

Quantification of Vitamin A in Fortified Rapeseed, Groundnut and Soya Oils Using a Simple Portable Device: Comparison to High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Renaud ◽  
Jacques Berger ◽  
Arnaud Laillou ◽  
Sylvie Avallone
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Portable Device ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
Control Food ◽  
Assay Precision

Vitamin A deficiency is still one of the major public health problems in least developed countries. Fortification of vegetable oils is a strategy implemented worldwide to prevent this deficiency. For a fortification program to be effective, regular monitoring is necessary to control food quality in the producing units. The reference methods for vitamin A quantification are expensive and time-consuming. A rapid method should be useful for regular assessment of vitamin A in the oil industry. A portable device was compared to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for three plant oils (rapeseed, groundnut, and soya). The device presented a good linearity from 3 to 30 mg retinol equivalents per kg (mg RE.kg- 1). Its limits of detection and quantification were 3 mg RE.kg- 1 for groundnut and rapeseed oils and 4 mg RE.kg- 1 for soya oil. The intra-assay precision ranged from 1.48 % to 3.98 %, considered satisfactory. Accuracy estimated by the root mean squares error ranged from 3.99 to 5.49 and revealed a lower precision than HPLC (0.4 to 2.25). Although it offers less precision than HPLC, the device estimates quickly the vitamin A content of the tested oils from 3 or 4 to 15 mg RE.kg- 1.

Research Recommendations for Applying Vitamin A-Labelled Isotope Dilution Techniques to Improve Human Vitamin A Nutrition

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherry A. Tanumihardjo ◽  
Anura V. Kurpad ◽  
Janet R. Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pool Size ◽  
Serum Retinol ◽  
Vitamin A Status ◽  
Status Assessment ◽  
Total Body

The current use of serum retinol concentrations as a measurement of subclinical vitamin A deficiency is unsatisfactory for many reasons. The best technique available for vitamin A status assessment in humans is the measurement of total body pool size. Pool size is measured by the administration of retinol labelled with stable isotopes of carbon or hydrogen that are safe for human subjects, with subsequent measurement of the dilution of the labelled retinol within the body pool. However, the isotope techniques are time-consuming, technically challenging, and relatively expensive. There is also a need to assess different types of tracers and doses, and to establish clear guidelines for the use and interpretation of this method in different populations. Field-friendly improvements are desirable to encourage the application of this technique in developing countries where the need is greatest for monitoring the risk of vitamin A deficiency, the effectiveness of public health interventions, and the potential of hypervitaminosis due to combined supplement and fortification programs. These techniques should be applied to validate other less technical methods of assessing vitamin A deficiency. Another area of public health relevance for this technique is to understand the bioconversion of β-carotene to vitamin A, and its relation to existing vitamin A status, for future dietary diversification programs.

Vitamin A deficiency is associated with disease severity in patients with liver cirrhosis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Nagel ◽  
C Labenz ◽  
M Nguyen-Tat ◽  
N Cabezas Wallscheid ◽  
C Czauderna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency
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