scholarly journals РОЛЬ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВИКЛАДАЧА МИСТЕЦТВ

Author(s):  
Т. В. Ткаченко

The paper considers the important role of pedagogical practice for the training of future teachers of art disciplines, its principles and patterns. It is established that the success of preparing a student musician for pedagogical activities depends on the formation of his spiritual values, professional and pedagogical culture, methodological competence, intellectual development, ability to reflect.

2020 ◽  
pp. 164-167
Author(s):  
Айнура Байтокова

Аннотация. Макала учурдагы актуалдуу проблемалардын бири болгон жаш муундарда жалпы адамзаттык баалуулуктарды тарбиялоо. Макалада Ч. Айтматовдун чыгармаларындагы баалуулуктардын мааниси жана алардын жаш муундарды тарбиялоодогу орду жөнүндө маселени козгойт. Өзгөчө жаңы социалдык экономикалык өзгөрүүлөр менен жаш муундардын адеп-ахлактык, руханий дүйнөсү өзгөрүүдө. Бул жагдайдан алып караганда коомдун социалдык-маданий жактан андан ары өнүгүүсү үчүн башкы бириктирүүчү факторлордон болуп жаш муундардагы жалпы адамзаттык баалуулуктарды калыптандыруу маселеси биринчи орунга чыгат. Болочок мугалимдердин кесиптик билим алуусунда жалпы адамзаттык баалуулуктарды терең түшүнүүсү, алардын келечектеги кесиптик даярдыгына жардам берет. Демек, аларга жалпы адамзаттык баалуулуктарды сиңирүү абдан маанилүү учур талабы экендигин көрөбүз. Түйүндүү сөздөр: жалпы адамзаттык баалуулуктар, адамгерчилик, адеп-ахлак, руханий баалуулуктар, учурдагы көйгөйлүү маселелер, жаш муундар, базар экономикасы ж.б... Аннотация. В статье затронута одна из актуальных проблем современности – достойное воспитание молодого поколения. Статья рассматривает проблематику воспитания молодежи и формирования общечеловеческих ценностей. В статье речь идет о роли произведений Чингиза Айтматова в воспитании молодежи. В условиях перехода в новый социально-экономический период меняется нравственно-духовный мир молодежи, в том числе у студентов. С этой точки зрения на первый план выходит задача формирования общечеловеческих ценностей, которые должны стать главным объединяющим фактором дальнейшего социокультурного развития общества. Обогащение опыта глубокого понимания общечеловеческих ценностей у будущих педагогов в профессиональном обучении способствует формированию подготовленности будущих педагогов профессионального обучения в будущем, также важно привить в них систему общечеловеческих ценностей. Ключевые слова: общечеловеческие ценности, гуманность, нравственно-этические принципы, духовные ценности, рыночная экономика. Annotation. the article touches on one of the pressing problems of our time - the decent education of the younger generation. The article considers the issues of youth education and the formation of universal values. The article deals with the role of the works of Chingiz Aitmatov in the education of youth. With the transition to a new socio- economic period, the moral and spiritual world of young people is changing, including among students. From this point of view, the task of creating universal human values comes to the forefront, which should become the main unifying factor in the further socio-cultural development of society. The enrichment of the experience of a deep understanding of human values in future teachers contributes to the formation of preparedness of future teachers of vocational training in the future, it is also important to instill in them a system of universal values. Keywords: universal values, humanity, thinker, wise, moral and ethical principles, spiritual values, market economy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
E. I. Deza ◽  
L. V. Kotova ◽  
D. L. Model

The article deals with the theoretical foundations, methodological features and practical problems of teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer science in terms of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process. In particular, the multilevel system of purposes of continuous teaching discrete mathematics according to the scheme “school — bachelor — master” is constructed. The role of discrete mathematics in the modern world, science and education is analyzed. The necessity of introduction to the basic questions of discrete content line of schoolchildren and students is justified. The place of discipline “Discrete Mathematics” in the system of modern domestic general and higher education is revealed. Methodical expediency of development and implementation in the pedagogical practice of continuous learning methods of discrete mathematics in the system “school — bachelor — master” on the basis of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process is justified. Based on the basic provisions of the competence approach, guided by the principles of fundamentality, continuity, integrativeness, professional orientation and modularity, a multi-level model of subject competencies — a system of goals for teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer sciences has been developed. The issues of practical implementation of the developed method are considered.


Author(s):  
Liudmyla Diachenko

The basic technics and methods of psychological and pedagogical training of teachers of secondary schools used at the universities in Germany are presented in the article. It is also emphasized that the competence approach is the conceptual basis of professional pedagogical education in Germany. We discovered that the main forms of training in the Federal Republic of Germany are: lecture, seminar, colloquium, professional pedagogical practice, individual work. We also detected that: written homework, oral and written tests, bachelor and master theses and portfolio is used for intermediate and final control of students learning. After the introduction of competency approach the role of traditional forms of teaching students at German universities is changing. Now lectures mainly serve to present the basic theory, and they are the methodological basis and guide for students further individual work. A decrease in the number of lectures is happening, preference is given to work in the workshops, which aimed to specify and explain the issues outlined in the lectures. We found that psychological and pedagogical training of future teachers is practice- oriented, aimed at the development of professional competencies and personal responsibility. Herewith this theoretical training is practically oriented and is organized using the reflection, cooperative, problem-based, situational and research training methods. During university studies much attention is paid to individual support and training of students as future teachers which is implemented in the form of mentoring and coaching.


Author(s):  
Н. Саханский ◽  
N. Sakhanskiy

The article deals with innovative technologies of educational consulting in support of preparation and conduct of teaching practice, the role of the teacher consultant academic group, consulting pedagogical practice of future teachers, the contradictions and benefi ts of innovative technologies in key consulting services, organizing and conducting practices, improving the quality of management of the pedagogical practice of the students, the functions of educators, pedagogical conditions of realization of activity of a curator of academic groups, aimed at improving the quality of management of teaching practice, there are concerns the interaction with the “network consultants” .


Author(s):  
Halyna Meshko ◽  
Oleksandr Meshko

The study is devoted to the current problem of modern psychological and pedagogical science and practice − the formation of professional responsibility of future teachers at the stage of training and the role of pedagogical disciplines in this process. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence and approaches to the study of professional responsibility and identify ways to form it in future teachers at the stage of study in higher education. The article analyzes the state of development of the problem in the psychological and pedagogical literature; the essence of the concept of «responsibility», «professional responsibility of future teachers», approaches to their study, outlined ways and methods of forming professional responsibility in higher education. Educational and professional training programs for bachelors of pedagogical specialities, based on the analysis of scientific sources, and generalization of pedagogical experience, it has been determined that future teachers' professional responsibility formation involves: formation of their active professional and subjective position and responsible behaviour in teaching; cognitive competence in the field of pedagogical axiology and focus on self-development. Methods and forms of work that contribute to the formation of professional responsibility of future teachers in the integrated course «Pedagogy» have been characterized. Methods of acmeological influence on the personality of future teachers, their motivational sphere, value orientations and professional values, on the development of their subjectivity and professional-pedagogical position, are presented. It has been determined that the formation of professional responsibility is facilitated, in addition to the study of professional training, pedagogical practice, training practice, and the involvement of students in volunteering and various actions and projects. In the process of formation of professional responsibility of future teachers imprint the professional and pedagogical position of teachers, the value orientations of the student group, the whole system of attitudes of the subject to the future profession, which is purposefully formed. The prospects of further scientific research have been outlined, which consist in substantiation, development and implementation of the system of future teachers' formation professional responsibility through formal and informal education at the stage of professional training.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Feruza Davronova ◽  

The purpose of this article is to study the image of socio-political activity of women, their role and importance in the life of the state and society.In this, we referred to the unique books of orientalists and studied their opinions and views on this topic. The article considers the socio-political activity of women, their role in the state and society, the role of the mother in the family and raising a child, oriental culture, national and spiritual values, traditions and social significance of women


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Батыровна Цагараева

В статье рассматривается роль психологических знаний в процессе обучения, анализируются современные подходы к организации подготовки преподавателей высшей школы в Узбекистане, выявлены основные тенденции и этапы формирования их компетентности, выявлены наиболее эффективные методы и формы повышения методической и психологической квалификации будущих преподавателей.The article discusses the role of psychological knowledge in the learning process, analyzes modern approaches to the organization of training of high school teachers in Uzbekistan, identifies the main trends and stages of formation their competencies, the most effective methods and forms of improving the methodological and psychological qualifications and future teachers.


Author(s):  
М. В. Дзисюк

Definitions of concept and sphere of the concept are widely used in different aspects of modern linguistics. There is no single understanding of these notions and universal methodology of research has not been invented by linguists yet. This predetermines topicality of the article. The aim of our research is analysis, generalization, and systematization of different approaches to the interpretation of the notion ‘concept’ that exist in modern linguistics. It results in the following tasks: analysis of existing definitions of concept and its division into certain ranges and defining classification features. Modern linguists raise the questions of the conceptual and linguistic image of the world, the role of a human factor in its formation and interaction as in a linguistic process more frequently and it is defined as a fact in today’s linguistic scientific literature. The problem of individual language formation, poetic one in particular gains important meaning in this context. Ukrainian linguists use the notion of ‘concept’ for a long time now although they adhere to different views on its definition. Researches of the question define two major approaches in the analysis of the notion ‘concept’ that is linguistic-cognitive and linguistic-cultural. We can claim that words-concepts are agents between material reality and the ideal world that is synthesized in poetry, carriers of sense since with their help the versatility of the real world correlates with eternal spiritual values. Therefore, main features of the notion ‘concept’ in which objectively-cognitive and subjectively-creative features are combines are as follow sensual authenticity, time-spatial features, mediation between material and spiritual, semantic filling, ability to polysemy. A word with a generally symbolic meaning that is implemented in a language process through literary techniques typical for poet’s idiotype is the main core of the concept. The concept in poetic language formation by modern Uman poets is semantically integral, fulfilled, able to penetrate into other concepts and absorb semantically narrower images saving unity and semantic independence, varying numerous interpretations that project it in a certain semantic space, saving potential of real reflection.


2019 ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Vlad Stegariu ◽  
Simona Andreea Popușoi ◽  
Beatrice Abălașei ◽  
Nicolae Lucian Voinea ◽  
Ioan Stelescu ◽  
...  

Chess playing has a significant role in participants’ resources allocation, both at a psychological level, but mostly concerning the cognitive resources. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of chess playing on the intellectual development of primary-class students. 67 children were tested using the Raven Standard Progressive Matrices and were distributed in three different groups according to their experience with chess, namely: the control group (formed by students with no experience with chess playing), the beginners group (students with less than one year in chess playing training) and the advanced group (children with more than two years experience with chess). Results indicated that chess playing had a significant effect on the SPM performance, indicating that those in the advanced group performed significantly better than those in the control or in the beginners group. Conclusions of this study tap into the benefits of playing chess with a focus on the children’s’ cognitive development.


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