DIGITALIZATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF THE RECLAMATION WATER MANAGEMENT COMPLEX

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
IRINA F. YURCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Water Management Complex

scholarly journals Regional and Industry-Specific Approach to the Formation of the Water Management Complex Development Strategy

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Olga Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Water Management Complex

The level of the water management complex development affects the state of the resource potential of the region and its structural and sectoral features. The purpose of this article is to reveal the relations and interdependence of the processes of strategic development of the water management complex and regional economy; to form recommendations that contribute to the development of these relations. The problem of forming a strategy for the water management complex development is considered within the framework of the sustainable development concept, which takes socio-economic and environmental aspects into account. As a result of the study the influence of the water management complex on the socio-economic potential of the southern Russian regions was analyzed. Scenario variants of the water management complex development in the regions are identified, their typology is carried out. The necessity of forming a mechanism of interdepartmental coordination to improve the efficiency of the management system for the strategic development of the water management complex is justified. Conclusions are drawn about the need to supplement the basin approach to water resources management with a regional-sectoral approach. This will make it possible to link the development strategy of the water management complex with the sectoral structural changes in the region. The results of the study can be used by regional authorities and water resources management to solve the problems of increasing the sustainability of water and regional ecosystems.

scholarly journals The water footprint of the sugarcane agro-industry in the Northeast region of Brazil

2019 ◽  
pp. 1203-1210
Author(s):  
Gabrielle de Araújo Ribeiro ◽  
José Dantas Neto ◽  
Marcos Ferreira de Mendonça
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Footprint ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Sprinkler Irrigation ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Production Period

The water footprint (WF) is an important indicator for water management, as it identifies the amount of water used directly and indirectly by a consumer or a product. The objective of this study is to analyze the sugarcane industry's WF in Brazil's Northeast region for the 2016/17 and 2017/18 harvest seasons. The blue, green and grey WFs of sugarcane were quantified, as well as the blue WFs of the production processes of ethanol and sugar, the main subproducts of sugarcane for both harvests. The work was carried out in an area with 18.42 hectares of sugarcane crops under sprinkler irrigation. The process of sugarcane production and use of pesticides was surveyed and meteorological data for the production period was collected. Right after, mathematical models were used to estimate the blue, green and grey WFs. The WF of the sugarcane was found to be 2,364.87 m³ t-1 and 1,043.92 m³ t-1 for the first and second harvest, respectively. The grey WF made up the largest part of this value, mostly due to use of the pesticides Diuron 800 and Imazapic. The processes of ethanol and sugar production, meanwhile, were found to have a blue WF of approximately 10 m³ t-1 and 5 m³ t-1, respectively. From these results, we can conclude that the WF is an effective indicator for monitoring water use in the production cycle of sugarcane and its subproducts, and that the use of fewer polluting pesticides would aid in reducing the WF of this cycle.

scholarly journals CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WATER MANAGEMENT COMPLEX: UKRAINIAN REALITIES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 196-202
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Levkovska ◽  
Inna Irtyshcheva ◽  
Іryna Dubynska
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Management ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Carbon Footprint ◽  
The Other ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Adaptation To Climate Change ◽  
Water Management Complex ◽  
Low Carbon Development ◽  
The One

Aim. The ratification of the Paris Agreement by Ukraine envisages an increase in the ability to adapt to the negative effects of climate change, as well as promoting low carbon development so as not to endanger food production. At the same time, water resources, on the one hand, are one of the most vulnerable to climate change components of the environment from the state of which the food security of the country depends directly, and on the other hand, the activity of the water management complex causes the emergence of both direct and indirect carbon footprint. Therefore, an indispensable prerequisite for sustainable low carbon development is the assessment of the carbon footprint of the main sectors of Ukraine's water management complex and the identification of priority measures for their decarbonisation and adaptation to expected climate change. Methods. The methodological basis for the assessment of the carbon footprint of the main sectors of the water management complex was the life cycle method (LCA), by which, based on the open data of the National Inventory of Anthropogenic Emissions from Sources and Absorption by Greenhouse Gas Absorbers in Ukraine and the statistical analysis of the results of previous studies. By means of systematic analysis of the main factors of greenhouse gas emission in the water management complex of Ukraine, the priority directions of its decarbonisation and adaptation to climate change were determined. Results. The estimated carbon footprint of Ukraine's water complex in 2017 was estimated to be 5.15 million tons of CO2-equiv, which was 1.6% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine in 2017, and taking into account the potential carbon footprint enduse processes can be increased by up to 3%. Due to the deterioration of the water supply networks, an average of 35% of the supplied water is lost in Ukraine. Reducing network leakage by at least 10% will reduce carbon footprint by 30,000 tons of CO2-equiv annually. The priority areas for decarbonisation of the water management complex should be modernization of water supply and water treatment infrastructure, improvement of energy efficiency of pumping equipment and introduction of drip irrigation, and its adaptation to climate change – development of the network of green infrastructure. Conclusions. The low-carbon development of the water management system should include the introduction and coordination of such measures, which, on the one hand, minimize the adverse effects of climate change on water resources and contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of water management activities, and on the other hand, guarantee the achievement of sustainable development goals, in particular for ensuring water and society proper sanitary conditions.

THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE FINANCING OF THE WATER MANAGEMENT COMPLEX IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Natalia Kovshun
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
The State ◽  
Internal System ◽  
Water Management Complex ◽  
Economic Mechanisms ◽  
The Impact

The article considers how the water management complex (WМC) in its development is affected by financial and economic processes. The peculiarities of the bilateral interaction of the complex and the financial and economic system of the state are analyzed. Economic mechanisms are considered, when using which the WМC complex is a recipient of cash flows. The conditions under which WМC can function as their generator are shown, forming and introducing new principles and tendencies to the internal system of the state. The negative and positive factors of development of the corresponding economic mechanisms are analyzed. The impact of the crisis on the development of the complex is taken into account - both negative and positive aspects of its impact on the chemical industry are shown.

scholarly journals Development of new methods of rice cultivation for the reclamation and water management complex of the Lower Kuban

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00152
Author(s):  
Igor Prikhodko
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Water Management Complex ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Subsequent Withdrawal

According to long-term studies of the influence of rice cultivation show that meadow-black soil, meadow, alluvial, meadow-swamp (heavy black soils) soils of the reclamation and water management complex of the Lower Kuban, with the beginning of their use for rice cultivation, lose their favorable physical properties and become degraded, merged, viscous and gleyed formations, which leads to a decrease in the yield and quality of the resulting grain, loss of soil fertility, as a rule, with the subsequent withdrawal of lands from the irrigation fund. In order to prevent these negative consequences, it is necessary to use the accumulated world experience of rice cultivation in a timely manner. For a number of reasons, many scientific achievements in the field of selective breeding and rice production technologies remain unpopular. Today, the level of information technology allows studying the advanced experience of rice cultivation in a short time. The world leader in rice production is the PRC, where for more than 10 years they have been practicing the cultivation of rice using drip watering under mulching film, considering this method to be one of the most effective and resource-saving. However, the rice-growing regions of the PRC are located in subtropical and tropical climates with the sum of active temperatures and solar activity during the growing season significantly exceeding the average values of these values for the rice-growing regions of the reclamation and water management complex of the Lower Kuban. Consequently, to implement this technology on the rice irrigation systems of the Krasnodar Territory, it is necessary to adapt them to the natural and climatic conditions of the region. Therefore, the paper proposes the technology of underground drip watering of rice, the introduction of which has proven its effectiveness and feasibility.

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU AGREEMENT ON THE SAFETY OF WATER RESOURCES

2018 ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Levkovska ◽  
Galina Titarenko
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Partnership Formation ◽  
Water Management Complex ◽  
The Eu

The article outlines the main problems of public-private partnership formation in the water sector of Ukraine when implementing EU agreements on environmental safety, including in the water sector of Ukraine. The ways of optimization of state financial support for modernization of the water management complex are presented.

scholarly journals An Integrated Lean Management, IoT and MFCA Systems for Water Management of Industrial Manufacturing in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Thanwarhat Sodkomkham ◽  
Chavalit Ratanatamskul ◽  
Achara Chandrachai
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Lean Management ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Industrial Manufacturing ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Reduced Water

The study objective was to examine, develop and apply an integrated lean management, IoT and MFCA system to optimize water management of industrial manufacturing in Thailand to increase efficiency. The results of a case study reduced water use in production processes by 15% per annum, with cost reduction of approximately US$12, 182. Reduced water consumption renders production processes more environmentally friendly, with increased ease and accuracy in managing water resources. Production processes also become more valuable by applying a modern management approach using industrial engineering techniques that enhance productivity, while reducing costs and increasing competitiveness. Results can be used to balance business development and promote the economy, society and environment in Thailand in the future.

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