EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES IN THE FIELD OF INCREASINGTHE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF RUSSIAFOR A 10 YEAR PERIOD (FROM 2010 TO 2019)

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
А. П. Дзюба
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Electrical Intensity

Статья посвящена оценке результатов реализации мер по энергосбережению и повышению энергетической эффективности экономики России, производимых за период последнего десятилетия с 2010 по 2019 годы. Автором проводится эмпирический анализ данных потребления электрической энергии в России за период с 1990 по 2019 годы, с углубленным анализом характеристик изменения потребления электроэнергии с 2010 по 2019 годы, по отношению к уровню базового 2017 года. Автором проводится анализ фактических и плановых данных показателей электроемкости и энергоёмкости ВВП России за период с 2010 по 2019 годы, с выявлением значительного отставания фактических характеристик уровня эффективности от запланированных в рамках нормативных актов, утвержденных Правительством РФ. В материалах проводится анализ динамики и направлений фактического расхода электроэнергии и тепловой энергии на единицу отдельных видов произведенной продукции и услуг в России за период 2012-2019 годов. Проведен анализ доли затрат на конечное потребление энергетических ресурсов экономикой России в ВВП в текущих ценах за период 2012-2015 годов, а также распределение затрат на энергоресурсы по их видам и структуре основных потребителей. The article is devoted to the assessment of the results of the implementation of measures to save energy and increase the energy efficiency of the Russian economy produced over the period of the last decade from 2010 to 2019. The author conducts an empirical analysis of data on electricity consumption in Russia for the period from 1990 to 2019, with an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of changes in electricity consumption from 2010 to 2019, in relation to the level of the base year 2017. The author analyzes the actual and planned data on the indicators of electrical intensity and energy intensity of Russia’s GDP for the period from 2010 to 2019, revealing a significant lag in the actual characteristics of the level of efficiency from those planned within the framework of regulations approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. The materials analyze the dynamics and directions of the actual consumption of electricity and heat energy per unit of certain types of products and services produced in Russia for the period 2012-2019. The analysis of the share of costs for the final consumption of energy resources by the Russian economy in GDP in current prices for the period 2012-2015, as well as the distribution of costs for energy resources by their types and structure of main consumers.

scholarly journals Energy Efficiency Management in the Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: monograph

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н. М. Кузнецов ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Save Energy

The monograph is devoted to the actual direction of research––assessment of the energy efficiency management system, focused on the rational provision of energy resources to consumers in order to save energy and improve energy efficiency in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.The energy efficiency management system focused on the rational provision of energy resources to consumers in order to save energy and improve energy efficiency is presented. The analysis of the implementation of key energy-efficient technologies in the Arctic regionswas carried out: the introduction of individual thermal points with automatic weather control in the buildings of the budget sector and apartment buildings; energy-efficient light sources in buildings of the budget sector, as well as in the street and road sector; energy efficiency of buildings operated by public sector organizationswas carried out. The directions of energy saving potentials are indicated and a detailed description of the energy of the Murmansk region, which becomes more distributed, is given. The dynamics of the energy intensity of the gross regional product and the specific costs of fuel and energy resources for public sector institutions and housing and communal services in each region of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which allows to determine the effectiveness of the implemented measures to save energy, is presented. The technique of calculation of economic efficiency of investments at introduction of the best available technologies is resulted.The monograph can be useful for specialists in the field of energy, researchers and students of energy specialties.

scholarly journals Improving energy policy in the Russian Federation until 2030

2017 ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Мамедова ◽  
Yuliya Mamedova ◽  
Мамедов ◽  
Sergey Mamedov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Market Infrastructure

High energy intensity is a key problem for the Russian economy. The goal of Russia's energy policy is the rational use of energy resources and the potential of the energy sector. One of the main priorities of the energy policy is the development of the market infrastructure of the energy sector.

A Russian approach to ensuring economic growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1234-1255
Author(s):  
Valerii V. SMIRNOV
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Consumption Expenditures ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

Subject. The article investigates a Russian approach to ensuring economic growth. Objectives. The aim is to identify the basis of the Russian approach to ensuring economic growth. Methods. The study rests on the systems approach, using the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analysis. Results. The paper defines the structural importance of exports of goods and services, and changes in inventories. It highlights significant links with public consumption expenditures. The Russian approach to ensuring economic growth comes down to devaluation of the national currencyб resulting from the loss of the real inflationary potential of economic growth to maintain the volume of exports of goods and services in the context of maintaining public consumption expenditures. The increase in M2 forces the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to increase its foreign exchange reserves. This has a restraining effect on the growth of Russian Ruble’s monetary exchange rate. This phenomenon causes a drop in the Russian federal loan bond (OFZ) index and a replacement of strategic priorities with tactical ones. Conclusions. The basis of the Russian approach to ensuring economic growth is a reflection of the limits of the Russian economy development and the effectiveness of the Government of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY INCREASE IN THE ENERGY SAVING PROGRAM IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 133-143
Author(s):  
Анатолий Петрович Дзюба
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Total Contribution ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
Increase Energy Efficiency ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Regional Group ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
Federal Districts

Цель статьи - представить разработанную автором методику ранжирования регионов России по уровню общего вклада в реализацию комплекса мер в энергосбережение и повышение энергетической эффективности экономики России. Автором проведено эмпирическое исследование промежуточных результатов реализации мер по повышению энергетической эффективности в России за период 2010-2019 гг. Выполнено исследование направления и динамики изменения потребления электроэнергии за исследуемый период на уровне федеральных округов и регионов России. Научная новизна заключается в выполнении ранжирования регионов, либо территориальных образований по уровню общего вклада каждого региона на основе разработанных показателей. Такое ранжирование выполнено и относительно роста спроса и общего вклада регионов в электропотребление на уровне общего экономического пространства. На основе полученных результатов автором проведена группировка регионов с целью предоставления рекомендаций для каждой региональной группы, направленных на повышение энергетической эффективности в масштабах экономики России. The article is devoted to the description of the methodology developed by the author for ranking Russian regions according to the level of total contribution to the implementation of a set of measures in energy conservation and increasing the energy efficiency of the Russian economy. The author conducts an empirical study of the intermediate results of the implementation of measures to increase energy efficiency in Russia for the period 2010-2019. The study analyzes the direction and dynamics of changes in electricity consumption for the period under study at the level of federal districts and regions of Russia. On the basis of the ranking results obtained, the author has grouped the regions with recommendations for each regional group according to the need to improve energy efficiency on the scale of the Russian economy.

scholarly journals Dynamic statistical assessment of the competitiveness of an energy generating company (as exemplified by Rosenergoatom Concern JSC)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-332
Author(s):  
Tatiana A. Burtseva ◽  
Sergey S. Khvorostyannikov ◽  
Anastasia A. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

The depletion of traditional organic energy sources and aggravated environmental problems are the reasons why the level of energy efficiency is an important factor in the competitiveness of the national economy. Russia ranks third in the world in terms of total energy consumption and its economy is distinguished by a high level of energy intensity (amount of energy per unit of GDP). In 2019, this figure was 9.62 tons of oil equivalent (toe) per 1 million rubles, which is 40% higher than the world average. The low energy efficiency of the Russian economy is a widely recognized problem. A special decree of the Government of Russia in 2018 sets the task of increasing the level of energy efficiency of the Russian economy by 23% by 2030. One of the ways to solve this problem is the development of nuclear energy, and increasing the competitiveness of nuclear energy is one of the key issues for the national economy. In this connection, solving the problem of assessing the competitiveness of the nuclear industry and its leading companies occupies a key place among the practical scientific problems, the solution of which is facilitated by the results presented by the authors in this article. Rosenergoatom Concern JSC is the leading energy generating company in the Russian nuclear industry. The results of the study of the competitiveness of Rosenergoatom Concern JSC were obtained on the basis of the authors’ methodology for assessing the competitiveness of an energy generating company. The novelty of the presented methodology lies in the developed normative and evaluative model and the coefficients of competitiveness of an energy generating company. The advantages of the authors’ model are that it allows (1) obtaining integral assessments of the competitiveness of a power generating company at short time intervals for a large number of indicators and (2) quantitatively measuring the effects of different factors on the competitiveness of a power generating company, provided that the grouping of indicators of competitiveness of a power generating company is justified by influencing factors. The two factors considered by the authors were: the general market factor and the industry factor. According to the results of the study, it was found that Rosenergoatom Concern JSC demonstrates positive increase of the competitiveness indicator mainly due to the industry factor. With this regard, it was concluded that, within the framework of state policy, it is advisable to strengthen support for the Russian nuclear industry by creating additional conditions and opportunities for its energy generating companies on the domestic energy market.

LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Olegovich Mosalygin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

For more than 15 years, a significant part of the budget revenues of the Russian Federation have been tax revenues from the sale of hydrocarbons, in particular oil and natural gas. Despite the desire of our government to minimize its dependence on oil and gas revenues, the government continues to implement measures to encourage both small and large companies by providing some tax-related benefits, thereby encouraging the fields to further develop and expand.

scholarly journals Legal Adaptation in the Context of the Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Business Activity and the Key Components of the Ecosystem

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Agnessa Inshakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Energy Efficiency Improvement ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper is an overview of the themes selected for the main topic of the issue, their relevance and the validity of the research conducted in the journal for the legislation and law enforcement practice in the context of the industrial revolution and the need for greening modern business. In addition, the author explains the editorial board’s choice of the main topic of the next issue of the legal journal of Volgograd State University “LegalConcept = Legal paradigm” under the title “The right to protect human health and an environmentally friendly business environment”. The objective need for the technology development of the intensive involvement of the potential of Russian environmental entrepreneurship in the industrial revolution processes is substantiated. The most important tasks are identified, which are addressed by the developments in the legal regulation of the digitalization processes of environmental entrepreneurship in Russia. The author lists a set of measures that, in the author’s opinion, are of primary importance for ensuring these processes. It is noted that the topic proposed for development is closely related to the formation of scientific and technological foundations that ensure the economic growth and social development of the Russian Federation. The state of scientific and technological progress achieved by modern society is manifested by the widespread use of digital technologies in various areas of production, business management, the provision of services in medicine, the banking sector, and the social sphere. It is proved that comfortable life, the security of the processes through qualitatively new regulatory approaches, the state security, including cybersecurity, overcoming the adverse effects due to natural disasters, as well as the introduction of biotechnology, entailing the appearance of unknown infectious diseases and viruses, preventing man-made disasters – these and many other goals and objectives can’t be achieved now or get a solution without the use of digital information technologies. It is also impossible to ignore the studies of the society and nature interaction, the cross-sectoral impact of modern technology in the field of renewable energy, the turnover of energy resources and energy efficiency improvement on the environment, the life and health of citizens, the public and state institutions designed to participate in the protection of the environment which corresponds to the solution of the specific objectives set in the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. According to the author, the studies of the dynamics of interaction between the economic and legal institutions in the field of renewable energy development, the turnover of energy resources, and energy efficiency improvement will contribute to the expansion in renewable energy as one of the “green” sectors of the economy.

scholarly journals CONTROL OF INFLATIONARY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Elena Igorevna Kozyrenko ◽  
Ariadna Alexandrovna Starokozeva ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Efimova
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Inflation Expectations ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Adaptive Policy ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment

Managing inflation is a major problem for monetary and economic policy, as it is difficult to simultaneously combat inflation and to develop a permanent mechanism of its control. At the moment Russia is in crisis, because foreign means of payment replace the national currency, which leads to the deterioration of the national economy. Each state strives for stable and low inflation. Anti-inflation regulation uses deflationary policy, income policy and exchange rate policy as the advanced methods. A state may apply the adaptive policy, when the population adapts to the increased prices and the government reduces tax rates and payments. The analysis of inflation processes and inflation expectations showed that in Russia the primary devaluation effect (2014-2015) was weakened by 2016 due to the drop of market demand andgradually exhausted. Consequently, the Russian economy in 2016 reached the historic lows and amounted to 5.4% - the lowest level over a quarter of a century. According to the conducted research, it can be inferred that the development of economy of the Russian Federation develops under a conservative scenario. In terms of this scenario, during the period from 2018 to 2023 inflation will be slightly higher than in the innovation scenario and will make on average 4.8%. In the future, much will depend on the scenario of the development of the global economic crisis. There are possible various inflationary excesses, but their nature will be very limited in time and scope and won’t become a serious problem for the population and economy of the country.

scholarly journals Intelligent power management at waterworks (case of Water Supply Branch of State Unitary Enterprise St. Petersburg Vodokanal)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Valery Glebovich Larionov ◽  
Marina Gennad'evna Treyman
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Software Products

The article gives the analysis of resource saving and energy efficiency of the enterprises of water supply and waste water services of the State Unitary Enterprise “St. Petersburg Vodokanal”. There has been evaluated the consumption of electrical energy by the enterprise. The main methods of energy resources management (creating a system of rational consumption and saving of energy resources, using energy-efficient materials, equipment and technologies, identifying the potential of energy-saving measures at operating facilities) have been determined. The priority directions for reducing the production energy intensity in the water supply processes have been defined. An algorithm is proposed that includes the processes of collecting, modeling, structuring information, as well as developing an optimal solution for an enterprise. A model for optimizing work in water supply processes is presented, software products are considered that allow to control the processes of energy saving and energy efficiency. The most promising software products for their introducing them into practice of the enterprise have been identified, including General Electric Intelligent Platforms CSense. A plan for the sequential implementation of the software product into operation at the enterprise is presented. The dynamics of electricity consumption at the enterprise, the structure of energy consumption are illustrated. It is noted that the most significant contribution to the amount of energy consumption is made by the technological processes of water intake and supply. It has been substantiated that the most energy-consuming process for the enterprise (Water Supply Branch of the State Unitary Enterprise St. Petersburg Vodokanal) is replacement or maintenance of pumping equipment. The components of energy conservation of the enterprise under study are the partial regulation and automation of processes.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Energy Efficiency Portfolio Model of Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Fathul Nugroho ◽  
Noor Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Annual Rate ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Policy Problem ◽  
Policy Alternatives ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Government

There has been a decreasing trend in Indonesia’s energy efficiency. Indonesia’s energy efficiency decreased at the annual rate of 1.4 % over the last 27 years from $ 246.23 per million Btus in 1980 to $ 165.51 per million Btus in 2007. In the absence of initiatives by the government as well as the citizens to improve energy efficiency, Indonesia’s energy efficiency will decline gradually in the next 25 years by around 45.51 %. This study attempts to address this policy problem by providing policy recommendations based on in-depth analysis and evaluation of the policy alternatives.

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