ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАРОДОВ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
У. Камбаралиева
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Parametric Models ◽  
National Character ◽  
Accurate Description ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Cultural Community ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Contrastive Study

Аннотация. Рассматриваются особенности исследования коммуникативного поведения народов, а также анализируются принципы его сопоставительного изучения. Коммуникативное поведение подразумевает правила, нормы и традиции общения людей одной этнокультурной общности и складывается из их национального характера, специфики общения, вербального и невербального коммуникативного поведения, и социального символизма. В исследованиях большое внимание уделяется контрастивному изучению этнокультурных признаков коммуникативного поведения, поскольку наиболее точное описание их можно осуществить только на основе сравнения. Результаты его могут быть рассмотрены по ситуативной, аспектной и параметрической моделям. Ключевые слова: коммуникативное поведение, доминантные черты коммуникативного поведения, национальный характер. Аннотация. Макалада элдердин коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумунун өзгөчөлүктөрү, ошондой эле аны салыштырып изилдөөнүн принциптери каралат. Коммуникативдик жүрүм-турум бир этномаданий жалпылыктагы адамдардын баарлашуусунун эрежелерин, ченем жана салттарын билдирүү менен, алардын улуттук мүнөзүнөн, баарлашуу спецификасынан, вербалдык жана бейвербал коммуникациялык жүрүм-турумунан жана социалдык символизмден түзүлөт. Илимий эмгектерде коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумдун этномаданий белгилерин контрастивдик жол менен изилдөөгө өзгөчө көңүл бурулат, анткени тагыраак сыпаттамаларды салыштыруу аркылуу гана алуу ыктымал. Анын жыйынтыктары ситуациялык, аспектилик жана параметрлик моделдер боюнча каралышы мүмкүн. Түйүндүү сөздөр: коммуникативдик жүрүм-турум, коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумдун доминанттык белгилери, улуттук мүнөз. Annotation. The article discusses the features of the study of communicative behavior of peoples, as well as analyzes the principles of its comparative study. Communicative behavior implies rules, norms and traditions of communication of people of one ethno-cultural community and consists of their national character, specifics of communication, verbal and nonverbal communicative behavior, and social symbolism. The research focuses on the contrastive study of ethno-cultural characteristics of communicative behavior, since the most accurate description of them can be carried out only on the basis of comparison. Its results can be considered by situational, aspect and parametric models. Key words: communicative behavior, dominant features of communicative behavior, national character.

INTERPRETATIONAL FIELD OF THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” IN ENGLISH AND KYRGYZ LINGUOCULTURES

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Баяманова М.С.
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Lexical Unit ◽  
Semantic Fields ◽  
Field Culture

Summary: The article deals with the analysis of the interpretational field of the basic lexical units which represent the meaning of the concept “woman” in English and Kyrgyz languages and cultures. Comparative – contrastive analytical data of the most frequently used in both languages variants of the interpretation of the concept “woman” have been given. The semantic fields of nuclear and nearnuclear meanings of the lexical units, transforming the notion of “woman” in English and Kyrgyz languages and also the place and role of these notions in cultures and philosophy of the nations on the basis of mentality and traditional values have been studied and described. The situations of the use of this or that variant of the meaning of lexical unit. A comparative study of the definitions of the word “woman’ in English and Kyrgyz languages have been given. Key words: concept, woman, interpretational field, notion, definition, semantic field, culture, language, linguoculture, transformation Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются интерпретационные поля основных лексических единиц, репрезентирующих значение концепта «женщина» в английской и кыргызской лингвокультурах. Приводятся сравнительно-сопоставительные аналитические данные наиболее употребительных в речи обоих языков вариантов интерпретации концепта «женщина». Изучены и описаны семантические поля ядерных и околоядерных значений лексических единиц, трансформирующих понятие «женщина» в английском и кыргызском языке, а также роль и место этих понятий в культурах и философии народов на основе менталитета и традиционных ценностей. Приводятся ситуации использования того или ино- го варианта значения лексической единицы, проведено сравнительное изучение определений слова «женщина» в английском и кыргызском языках. Ключевые слова: концепт, женщина, интерпретационное поле, понятие, определение, семантическое поле, культура, язык, лингвокультура, трансформация Аннотация: Макалада англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде жана маданияттарында «аял» концептинин маанисин репрезентациалаган негизги лексикалык бирдиктер каралат. «Аял» концептин эки тилдеги кѳп колдонулуучу интерпретациялоо варианттарынын аналитикалык салыштырма маалыматтары изил- делип берилген. Англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде «аял» түшүнүгүн трансформациялаган лексикалык бирдиктердин түп нуска жана ага жакындашкан маанилери иликтелип каралган. Берилген түшүнүктѳрдүн элдик философиясында жана маданиятында, менталитеттин жана салттын негизинде эл арасына кеӊири тараган, элдик тилде жана маданиятта ойногон ролу менен орду чагылдырылган. Ар түрдү ситацияларда колдонулуучу тиги же бул лексикалык бирдиктердин маанисинин варианттары каралган, «аял» деген сѳздун англис жана кыргыз тилдериндеги түшүндүрмѳлѳрү салыштырылып изилделген. Түйүндүү сѳздѳр: концепт, аял, интерпретациялоо мейкиндиги, түшүнүк, түшүндүрмѳ, семантикалык чѳйрѳ, маданият, тил, лингвомаданият, трансформациялоо

The problem of studying parallels in epical texts

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (09) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Pərvanə İsmayıl qızı Paşayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article raises the issue of comparative study on the basis of the epic rather than the different aspects of the epical texts belonging to different peoples and languages, and initially focuses on the issues of similarity and sameness.In epics, the probability of events, plots, characters, as well as similarities of stylistics to clarify the general linguocultural points is logically accepted.This aspect implies the study of the condition that creates the basis for the sameness and similarity in means of languages, textual units in epics.First of all, the nomination of mythological beings and expression ofsamenessfor their descriptions in linguistic means are studied. Key words: epic, myth, ban, similarity, heroism, character

scholarly journals BINNER ETHICAL AJARAN SOSROKARTONO DALAM PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA

HUMANIKA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Mul Yono
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Human Life ◽  
National Character ◽  
Philosophy Of Life ◽  
Moral Teaching ◽  
Inner Strength ◽  
Moral Teachings

Abstract This paper seeks to interpret and seek relevance of Sosrokartono’s moral teachings, especially those expressed in the binner ethical form, for the life of Indonesian people in the present. Binner ethical in the moral teaching is discovered in Javanese culture. To be able understand the moral teaching need interpretation in depth, not only use ability to reason but also the using ability of “rasa-pangrasa”.The Sosrokartono’s binner ethical, as well as other moral teachings, still based on Sosrokartono’s philosophy of life that emphasized the obligation of human life to serve and devote themselves to God Almighty trough the help and helping fellow humans in need without strings attached, on the basis of principle “leladi mring sesami”.The Sosrokartono’s moral teachings have relevance for the formation of Indonesian national character, which is currently demoralized. The Sosrokartono’s moral teachings are very concerned with inner strength to counteract the development of the character of individualistic, materialistic, hedonistic and secularistic on Indonesian peoples, which currently is beset by modernization and globalization. Key words: moral teaching, binner ethical, interpretation, relevance, counteract, modernization and globalization, Indonesian national character  

Comparative Study of Joint Distributions of Primary Wave Characteristics

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Myrhaug ◽  
J. Kva˚lsvold
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Wave Height ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Parametric Models ◽  
Primary Wave ◽  
Wave Steepness ◽  
Joint Distributions ◽  
Wave Characteristics ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
Norwegian Continental Shelf

A comparative study of joint distributions of wave height and period, as well as wave height and steepness, is presented. The analysis includes two theoretical joint distributions of wave height and wave period. These two distributions are transformed into joint distributions of wave height and wave steepness. The theoretical distributions are compared with measured data, as well as parametric models which are obtained by fitting to the data. The data used for comparison are relatively broad-banded and are obtained from measurements in deep waters on the Norwegian continental shelf. It is found that the theoretical distributions are inadequate to describe the joint distributions of the primary wave characteristics of these broad-band data, and thus it is suggested to use parametric models to describe such data. Finally, the engineering relevance of the joint distribution of wave height and wave steepness is discussed.

A COMPARISON OF GROWTH, LIFE CYCLE AND CONTROL OF DIBOTRYON MORBOSUM (SCH.) TH. & SYD. ON PEACH AND PLUM IN NOVA SCOTIA

1962 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. O. Gourley
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Nova Scotia ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
And Control

A comparative study of Dibotryon morbosum (Sch.) Th. & Syd. on peach and plum showed the life cycle to be the same on both hosts. Peach knots were less prominent and produced very few mature perithecia. Plum inoculum was considered to be largely responsible for infections on the peach. The morphology and cultural characteristics of the isolates from the two hosts were similar. Ascospores from plum knots readily infected peach seedlings but those from peach knots did not infect peach or plum seedlings. The colonization of knots by extraneous organisms affected the maturation of perithecia. Of the fungicides used thiram was the most satisfactory for the control of black knot on plum. These investigations indicate that black knot is not of serious economic importance on peach.

scholarly journals The Influence of Child Labour on Academic Achievement of Primary School Pupils in Suba and Homa-Bay Districts, Kenya

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Susan Nduta Ligeve ◽  
Dr. Moses W. Poipoi
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Achievement Scores ◽  
Key Words Child ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Primary School Pupils

This causal-comparative study investigated the effects of child labour on academic achievement of primary school pupils in Suba and Homa-Bay districts in Kenya. The participants of this study were Class 7 pupils drawn from 12 schools in these two districts. A total of 333 pupils that is, 171 boys and 162 girls participated in the study. The academic achievement scores, which were extracted from the schools’ end-term examination records, were used to compare the participants on the dependent variable. The results of this study showed that pupils who were involved in child labour had a significantly lower academic achievement mean score than those not involved. The results also indicated that boys not involved had a significantly higher academic achievement mean score than girls not involved. Furthermore, boys involved in child labour activities had a significantly higher academic mean score than girls involved in child labour activities. It was concluded that there were child labour and gender effects on academic achievement of primary school pupils in Suba and Homa Bay districts. This study recommends that school pupils should not engage in fishing activities.   Key Words; Child labour, Academic Achievement, Gender

scholarly journals MANIFESTASI HEROISME DALAM TRADISI JEPANG DAN JAWA Persamaan dan Perbedaan Dongeng Momotarō dan Epos Bharatayuda

IZUMI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Fajria Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Group 3

Abstract This comparative study was conducted to find out how heroism in Japanese and Javanese traditions is manifested into two literary works representing those traditions:  Momotarō and Bharatayuda. This study is also aimed to find out the similarities of heroism manifestation in the two traditions. The reason for conducting this study is from the assumption that heroism is a universal concept. Therefore, such heroisms have similarities although they may come from different traditional backgrounds. Structural analysis and binary opposition were used in this study. The structural analysis was used to obtain the data on traditional background of the areas and the actions done by the main characters, while binary opposition was used to obtain the data on the main characters’ heroic actions which were then concluded as the heroic manifestation. The result shows that the heroismmanifestation in Japanese and Javanese traditions has the following things in common: 1) conquering enemies, 2) protecting the members of the group, 3) keeping promise, 4) recompense, and 5) acting ethically. The result of this study can also prove the truth of the assumption.  Key words: heroism, heroic actions, Japanese and Javanese traditions

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Varieties of B. coli isolated from “Typhoid” and Normal Dejecta

1901 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Horrocks
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Enteric Fever ◽  
Healthy People ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Water Supplies ◽  
Healthy Men ◽  
The Third

The want of success which has so persistently attended the efforts of most bacteriologists to isolate the B. typhosus from water supplies suspected to have caused enteric fever, suggested a study of the varieties of B. coli which are associated with the B. typhosus in the dejecta of patients suffering from enteric fever. It was hoped that the organisms in question might show cultural characteristics or reactions to specific sera, which would enable them to be distinguished from the varieties of B. coli present in the dejecta of healthy people; so that even if the B. typhosus were not detected, the presence of these special organisms might afford reasonable grounds for the belief that the water under examination had been fouled by the specific dejecta of cases of enteric fever. With this object in view 150 organisms have been examined; of these 80 were isolated from the stools of cases of enteric fever and 70 from the stools of healthy men. The enteric fever cases were five in number, one being a severe relapse, and the other four severe cases which terminated fatally. The stools were obtained during the third and fourth weeks of the disease and also, in the fatal cases, from the intestines after death had occurred.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Relation between Laxative and Emmenagogue Activity of Herbs Described in Gunapadam Mooligai

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
Packia Sri D ◽  
Kingsly A
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Herbal Drug ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: According to siddha system of medicine 10 vayu and 10 nadis are mainly consider for curing and producing disease among 10 vayu 2nd vayu known as abhana vayu action on laxative and emmenagogue herbs are described. Aim: To compare the relationship between laxative and emmenagogue activities of herbal drug prescribed in Gunapadam Molligal book. Method: A comparative study of relation between laxative and emmenogogue activity was done in herbs described in Gunapadam mooligai book. In the book the author has described 1535 herbs and their activity and they are co related Conclusion: Out of 40 herbs of emmenogogue activity 26 herbs having laxative activity in which 17 are laxative and 8 herbs are cathartic activity. Most of the drug with emmenogogue activity also having laxative activity. As the result emmenogogue activity of herbs are given along with laxative activity. The normal function of ABHANA VAYU will help in the normal function of uterur, urinary system and large intestine function. Key words: laxative, emmenagogue, siddha herb.

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