The problem of studying parallels in epical texts

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (09) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Pərvanə İsmayıl qızı Paşayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article raises the issue of comparative study on the basis of the epic rather than the different aspects of the epical texts belonging to different peoples and languages, and initially focuses on the issues of similarity and sameness.In epics, the probability of events, plots, characters, as well as similarities of stylistics to clarify the general linguocultural points is logically accepted.This aspect implies the study of the condition that creates the basis for the sameness and similarity in means of languages, textual units in epics.First of all, the nomination of mythological beings and expression ofsamenessfor their descriptions in linguistic means are studied. Key words: epic, myth, ban, similarity, heroism, character

INTERPRETATIONAL FIELD OF THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” IN ENGLISH AND KYRGYZ LINGUOCULTURES

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Баяманова М.С.
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Lexical Unit ◽  
Semantic Fields ◽  
Field Culture

Summary: The article deals with the analysis of the interpretational field of the basic lexical units which represent the meaning of the concept “woman” in English and Kyrgyz languages and cultures. Comparative – contrastive analytical data of the most frequently used in both languages variants of the interpretation of the concept “woman” have been given. The semantic fields of nuclear and nearnuclear meanings of the lexical units, transforming the notion of “woman” in English and Kyrgyz languages and also the place and role of these notions in cultures and philosophy of the nations on the basis of mentality and traditional values have been studied and described. The situations of the use of this or that variant of the meaning of lexical unit. A comparative study of the definitions of the word “woman’ in English and Kyrgyz languages have been given. Key words: concept, woman, interpretational field, notion, definition, semantic field, culture, language, linguoculture, transformation Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются интерпретационные поля основных лексических единиц, репрезентирующих значение концепта «женщина» в английской и кыргызской лингвокультурах. Приводятся сравнительно-сопоставительные аналитические данные наиболее употребительных в речи обоих языков вариантов интерпретации концепта «женщина». Изучены и описаны семантические поля ядерных и околоядерных значений лексических единиц, трансформирующих понятие «женщина» в английском и кыргызском языке, а также роль и место этих понятий в культурах и философии народов на основе менталитета и традиционных ценностей. Приводятся ситуации использования того или ино- го варианта значения лексической единицы, проведено сравнительное изучение определений слова «женщина» в английском и кыргызском языках. Ключевые слова: концепт, женщина, интерпретационное поле, понятие, определение, семантическое поле, культура, язык, лингвокультура, трансформация Аннотация: Макалада англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде жана маданияттарында «аял» концептинин маанисин репрезентациалаган негизги лексикалык бирдиктер каралат. «Аял» концептин эки тилдеги кѳп колдонулуучу интерпретациялоо варианттарынын аналитикалык салыштырма маалыматтары изил- делип берилген. Англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде «аял» түшүнүгүн трансформациялаган лексикалык бирдиктердин түп нуска жана ага жакындашкан маанилери иликтелип каралган. Берилген түшүнүктѳрдүн элдик философиясында жана маданиятында, менталитеттин жана салттын негизинде эл арасына кеӊири тараган, элдик тилде жана маданиятта ойногон ролу менен орду чагылдырылган. Ар түрдү ситацияларда колдонулуучу тиги же бул лексикалык бирдиктердин маанисинин варианттары каралган, «аял» деген сѳздун англис жана кыргыз тилдериндеги түшүндүрмѳлѳрү салыштырылып изилделген. Түйүндүү сѳздѳр: концепт, аял, интерпретациялоо мейкиндиги, түшүнүк, түшүндүрмѳ, семантикалык чѳйрѳ, маданият, тил, лингвомаданият, трансформациялоо

scholarly journals The Influence of Child Labour on Academic Achievement of Primary School Pupils in Suba and Homa-Bay Districts, Kenya

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Susan Nduta Ligeve ◽  
Dr. Moses W. Poipoi
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Achievement Scores ◽  
Key Words Child ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Primary School Pupils

This causal-comparative study investigated the effects of child labour on academic achievement of primary school pupils in Suba and Homa-Bay districts in Kenya. The participants of this study were Class 7 pupils drawn from 12 schools in these two districts. A total of 333 pupils that is, 171 boys and 162 girls participated in the study. The academic achievement scores, which were extracted from the schools’ end-term examination records, were used to compare the participants on the dependent variable. The results of this study showed that pupils who were involved in child labour had a significantly lower academic achievement mean score than those not involved. The results also indicated that boys not involved had a significantly higher academic achievement mean score than girls not involved. Furthermore, boys involved in child labour activities had a significantly higher academic mean score than girls involved in child labour activities. It was concluded that there were child labour and gender effects on academic achievement of primary school pupils in Suba and Homa Bay districts. This study recommends that school pupils should not engage in fishing activities.   Key Words; Child labour, Academic Achievement, Gender

scholarly journals MANIFESTASI HEROISME DALAM TRADISI JEPANG DAN JAWA Persamaan dan Perbedaan Dongeng Momotarō dan Epos Bharatayuda

IZUMI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Fajria Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Group 3

Abstract This comparative study was conducted to find out how heroism in Japanese and Javanese traditions is manifested into two literary works representing those traditions:  Momotarō and Bharatayuda. This study is also aimed to find out the similarities of heroism manifestation in the two traditions. The reason for conducting this study is from the assumption that heroism is a universal concept. Therefore, such heroisms have similarities although they may come from different traditional backgrounds. Structural analysis and binary opposition were used in this study. The structural analysis was used to obtain the data on traditional background of the areas and the actions done by the main characters, while binary opposition was used to obtain the data on the main characters’ heroic actions which were then concluded as the heroic manifestation. The result shows that the heroismmanifestation in Japanese and Javanese traditions has the following things in common: 1) conquering enemies, 2) protecting the members of the group, 3) keeping promise, 4) recompense, and 5) acting ethically. The result of this study can also prove the truth of the assumption.  Key words: heroism, heroic actions, Japanese and Javanese traditions

scholarly journals Linguistic and Cultural Specifics of Gratitude in Arabic Business Communication in English

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
L. A. Kochetova ◽  
Ya.Sh. S. Al-Bayati
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
English Language ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
American Business ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Culture Strategies ◽  
Cultural Linguistics ◽  
Linguistic Means

The relevance of the study is due to the interest of linguistics in the problems of the functioning of the English language in various genres of business communication from the point of view of cultural linguistics. The results of a comparative study of the verbal formulation of the valuemarked communicative situation of gratitude in the corpus of English-speaking Arabic (Learner Business Letter Corpus (LBCL)) and English-American business correspondence (Business Letter Corpus (BLC)) are presented in the article. It was found that the linguistic means of expressing gratitude in the BLC corpus demonstrate great lexical and grammatical variability, preference is given to implicit performatives. It is noted that a limited set of lexical and grammatical constructions is used in the corpus of the Arabic English-language business communication, and explicite performatives dominate. It is shown that in both corpuses, gratitude is used to formalize a request or demand; in Arabic English communication, flattery acts as a variation of the speech act rethinking of gratitude. It was revealed that when expressing a proactive gratitude implying a request in the Arabic linguistic culture, strategies of positive politeness are used, demonstrating the unity of interests of the communication participants, in contrast to theAnglo-American linguistic culture, which relies on the strategy of negative politeness, softening impositivity.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGISM OF THE NOVEL “THE BOOK OF TOMORROW” BY CECILIA AHERN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11(79)) ◽  
pp. 173-176
Author(s):  
Tetiana Cherepovska ◽  
Olena Binkevych
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
English Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Life Changes ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Ways Of Coping ◽  
Personal Loss ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article reveals the phenomenon of psychologism in fiction and the ways of its actualization in modern English literature concerned with psychological aspects. The notion is analyzed on the basis of Cecilia Ahern’s novel “The Book of Tomorrow” that depicts the protagonist’s psychological crisis as a result of personal loss and the ways of coping with negative experience. Lexical-stylistic and compositional means are studied through the prism of the representation of the protagonist’s internal feelings caused by inner and outer factors. The role of symbols, fairy-tale allusions, personifications, artistic details and comparative tropes in depicting the young girl’s crisis state and her reactions to life changes is traced. The function of key words, implicit details, temporal fractures and the title in the compositional framing of the text is researched. The role of the mentioned-above linguistic means in the reflection of transformations taking place in the protagonist’s consciousness is studied. Some peculiarities of Cecilia Ahern’s individual author’s style, such as wide use of fairy-tale allusions and personifications, contrastive application of some lexical-stylistic means (artistic details) and the coherent function of the others (an implicit detail, extended metaphors), are outlined. The author’s favourite key words are listed; the stylistic role of their repetitions in different contexts is shown. The retrospective actualization of the lexeme tomorrow presented in the title is traced.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Relation between Laxative and Emmenagogue Activity of Herbs Described in Gunapadam Mooligai

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
Packia Sri D ◽  
Kingsly A
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Herbal Drug ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: According to siddha system of medicine 10 vayu and 10 nadis are mainly consider for curing and producing disease among 10 vayu 2nd vayu known as abhana vayu action on laxative and emmenagogue herbs are described. Aim: To compare the relationship between laxative and emmenagogue activities of herbal drug prescribed in Gunapadam Molligal book. Method: A comparative study of relation between laxative and emmenogogue activity was done in herbs described in Gunapadam mooligai book. In the book the author has described 1535 herbs and their activity and they are co related Conclusion: Out of 40 herbs of emmenogogue activity 26 herbs having laxative activity in which 17 are laxative and 8 herbs are cathartic activity. Most of the drug with emmenogogue activity also having laxative activity. As the result emmenogogue activity of herbs are given along with laxative activity. The normal function of ABHANA VAYU will help in the normal function of uterur, urinary system and large intestine function. Key words: laxative, emmenagogue, siddha herb.

scholarly journals THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ARCHITECTURAL TYPO-MORPHOLOGY OF BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANAN TEMPLE AND ANGKOR WAT, CASE STUDY ON MASS ORDER, FLOOR PLAN, FIGURE AND ORNAMENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (04) ◽  
pp. 335-359
Author(s):  
Andreas Martinus ; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Floor Plan ◽  
Hindu Temple ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Two Kingdoms ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Further Development

Abstract- There are allegations that elements of Javanese temples are also can be found at The Angkorian temples because the Java Middle Classic temples are older than Angkorian temples and Jayawarman II lived in Java at that time. This can be proved by a comparative process between the architecture elements: mass, plans, figures and ornaments owned by the temples that represents its era in both kingdom. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of the development in Angkor culture that reach its the peak of glory. Angkor Wat has architectural elements of Java Middle Classic temples, especially Prambanan and Borobudur. This led to the alleged of similarity from architectural elements between the temples in the two kingdoms. This Study approached by quantitative with semi qualitative method. Through the study on the main temple buildings of the Java Middle Classic and the main temples of the Angkor Wat era with purposive sampling in relation of mass, plan, figure, and ornament. Described descriptively.Angkor Wat is generally inspired by Borobudur-Prambanan. Broadly speaking, it shows the similarity of Prambanan-Borobudur architectural elements to Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of combining the elements (eclecticism) of Borobudur-Prambanan, but Prambanan has stronger element (indoor temple, tower temple, Hindu temple). In principle (mass, plan, and figure) shows the incorporation of Borobudur-Prambanan, but by ornament on its processing indicates there is further development (dominated findings exist but not similar). Key Words: tipo-morphology, comparison, Angkor, Indochina, Java

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАРОДОВ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
У. Камбаралиева
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Parametric Models ◽  
National Character ◽  
Accurate Description ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Cultural Community ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Contrastive Study

Аннотация. Рассматриваются особенности исследования коммуникативного поведения народов, а также анализируются принципы его сопоставительного изучения. Коммуникативное поведение подразумевает правила, нормы и традиции общения людей одной этнокультурной общности и складывается из их национального характера, специфики общения, вербального и невербального коммуникативного поведения, и социального символизма. В исследованиях большое внимание уделяется контрастивному изучению этнокультурных признаков коммуникативного поведения, поскольку наиболее точное описание их можно осуществить только на основе сравнения. Результаты его могут быть рассмотрены по ситуативной, аспектной и параметрической моделям. Ключевые слова: коммуникативное поведение, доминантные черты коммуникативного поведения, национальный характер. Аннотация. Макалада элдердин коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумунун өзгөчөлүктөрү, ошондой эле аны салыштырып изилдөөнүн принциптери каралат. Коммуникативдик жүрүм-турум бир этномаданий жалпылыктагы адамдардын баарлашуусунун эрежелерин, ченем жана салттарын билдирүү менен, алардын улуттук мүнөзүнөн, баарлашуу спецификасынан, вербалдык жана бейвербал коммуникациялык жүрүм-турумунан жана социалдык символизмден түзүлөт. Илимий эмгектерде коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумдун этномаданий белгилерин контрастивдик жол менен изилдөөгө өзгөчө көңүл бурулат, анткени тагыраак сыпаттамаларды салыштыруу аркылуу гана алуу ыктымал. Анын жыйынтыктары ситуациялык, аспектилик жана параметрлик моделдер боюнча каралышы мүмкүн. Түйүндүү сөздөр: коммуникативдик жүрүм-турум, коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумдун доминанттык белгилери, улуттук мүнөз. Annotation. The article discusses the features of the study of communicative behavior of peoples, as well as analyzes the principles of its comparative study. Communicative behavior implies rules, norms and traditions of communication of people of one ethno-cultural community and consists of their national character, specifics of communication, verbal and nonverbal communicative behavior, and social symbolism. The research focuses on the contrastive study of ethno-cultural characteristics of communicative behavior, since the most accurate description of them can be carried out only on the basis of comparison. Its results can be considered by situational, aspect and parametric models. Key words: communicative behavior, dominant features of communicative behavior, national character.

Comparative study of geographically distant cotton varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Aytən İlham qızı Zeynalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Growing Economy

There was an urgency of application and comparative studying in farms surpassing quantitative and the quality indicators of geographically remote grades of a clap which are grown up in cotton-growing economy of republic, imported of domestic and foreign countries. Researches have shown that Gandzha-110 in comparison with foreign grades of a cotton it is possible to explain the superiority of biomorphological features of a grade good adaptation of a local grade to is soil-environmental conditions republics. Key words: a clap, a grade, boxes, a fibre exit, a seed, the vegetation period

A comparison of intravenous midazolam and diazepam in management of status epilepticus in children

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ayesha Kazmi ◽  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
Asim Khurshid ◽  
Shahid Shah ◽  
Tauqeer Hussain Malhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Status Epilepticus ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Treatment Failure ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Intravenous Diazepam ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Mean Time

Abstract Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous midazolam and diazepam in the management of status epilepticus seizures in children. Method: The comparative study was conducted in the paediatric neurological emergency unit of The Children’s Hospital and the Institute Of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan, from December 15, 2018, to May 14, 2019, and comprised paediatric patients of status epilepticus seizures whi were divided into Diazepam and Midazolam groups.  Data was analysed using Graph-Pad Prism 5. Results: Of the 164 patients, 82(50%) were in each of the two groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of weight, age, residence area of patients and mean duration of seizures (p>0.05). Status epilepticus seizures subsided after intravenous midazolam administration in 77(93.90%) cases, while success in the diazepam group 64(78.05%) (p<0.05). Mean time taken by midazolam to halt seizures was significantly shorter than diazepam (p<0.05) and less cases of treatment failure were observed with intravenous midazolam (p<0.05). Somnolence was observed after diazepam administration in 47(57.3%) cases (p=0.0001). Conclusion: Intravenous midazolam was found to be superior in efficacy than intravenous diazepam in controlling status epilepticus seizures. Key Words: Diazepam, Midazolam, Status epilepticus, Seizures

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