scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN SERAT IJUK DAN LCP SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH ALAMI PADA BETON

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Compression Test ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Concrete Sample ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Palm Fiber ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Concrete Shell

Abstract – SNI 03-1974-1990, Added material is material other than the basic constituents of concrete (water, cement, and aggregate) which is added to the concrete mixture. The aims of this study are to find the effect of adding palm fiber (SI) and  nugmet shell toward the concrete charasteristics, and to determine the compressive strength value of concrete characteristics. Varition of fiber (SI) and nugmet shell (CP) addition toward the weight of cement is 0%, 0,25% and 0,5%. This research is a sample-based laboratory research and analysis of aggregate characteristics and concrete compression test. The research results shows that the addition of palm fiber (SI) and nugmet shell (CP) into the concrete mixture affects the compressive strength value of concrete characteristics (fck'). The characteristic compressive strength (fck’) in normal concrete is 66.95 kg / cm2, fck’SI 0.25% concrete sample of 70.32 kg / cm2, SI 0.50% of 66.80 kg / cm2 decreases when compared to normal concrete while the fck 'value of CP 0.25% had increased concrete sample was 80.03 kg / cm2, 0.50% CP of 86.13 kg / cm2. The value of concrete shell compressive strength (CP) was 0.25% and CP 0.50% increased by 16.34% and 22.26% at the age of 28 days. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Abu Tumbuhan Perumpung Terhadap Peningkatan Kuat Tekan Beton K300

Jurnal Tekno ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Junaidi ◽  
R Dewo Hiraliyamaesa Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Wild Plant ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Test Objects

Perumpung (Eulalia japonica) is a wild plant that usually grows on the banks of river. The locals consider this plant as a waste/pest, but the authors are interested in researching perumpung because they are similar to bamboo, sugarcane and other fibrous plants. In this study, the authors aims to compare the compressive strength of normal concrete with the compressive strength of concrete added with Perumpung ash at 28-days-old K-300. The study used a cube-shaped test object (15 x 15 x 15 cm) with 6 samples for each condition. The total number of test objects is 48, which consists of 8 conditions, namely normal conditions and 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5% and 20% addition of perumpung ash by cement weight. The results obtained that the compressive strength of 28-days-old concrete under normal conditions was 316,060 kg/cm2 and the addition of 5% ash was 331.583 kg/cm2, 7.5% was 337.181 kg/cm2, 10% was 341.813 kg/cm2, 12 ,5% is 347,045 kg/cm2, 15% is 353,889 kg/cm2, 17.5% is 311,160 kg/cm2 and 20% is 298.44 kg/cm2. From the results above it can be concluded that the addition of 15% Perumpung Ash to the concrete mixture increases the maximum characteristic concrete compressive strength by 353.889 kg/cm2.

scholarly journals Effect of added the polycarboxylate ether on slump retention and compressive strength of the high-performance concrete

2018 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 01020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonbi Jonbi ◽  
Resti Nur Arini ◽  
Basori Anwar ◽  
Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Concrete Sample ◽  
Strength Tests ◽  
Polycarboxylate Ether ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Durability Of Concrete

It is well known that workability of high performance concrete (HPC) is dependent on slump value of concrete mixture. Moreover, slump retention is the most sensitive compared to a well-known slump value because it represents the durability of concrete mixture for its applications in the field of civil engineering. This research used the polycarboxylate ether (PCE) to increase slump value of concrete mixture and then verified the effect of PCE on the slump retention and compressive strength of different high-performance concretes. 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2% of PCE were added into concrete mixture to yield a minimum compressive strength of f’c 50 MPa. The slump retention tests were performed at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 minutes while the compressive strength tests were carried out at 3, 7, 14 and 28 days for every concrete sample. The result findings showed that the optimal concrete performance can be achieved by adding 2% of PCE to reach at a slump retention value of 45 minutes and a compressive strength of 53.84 MPa. Effect of PCE on the slump retention and compressive strength has been verified to contribute an insight into the application of a proper designed workability of HPC.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN HUBUNGAN KUAT TEKAN DAN LENTUR BETON DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH SERAT BAJA UNTUK PERKERASAN PAKU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Muhammad Fauzie Siswanto ◽  
Ashar Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Steel Fiber ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Director General ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Rigid Pavement ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Director General of Highways issued the 2010 revision 3 specification concerning minimum flexural strength for rigid pavement of 45 kg/cm2 or approximately 4.5 MPa, but the reality of obtaining such flexural strength should be using  high enough concrete quality and it will incur considerably high cost also. In this study was using a normal concrete method with the purpose of research to know  the relationship of compressive strength and flexural of concrete with the addition of variation of fiber 0%, 0,5%, 0,65% and 0,8% from weight of the concrete mixture. The results from this research showed that the compressive strength and flexure had increased successively in the fiber variation 0%, 0.5% and 0.65% amount 31.23 MPa, 33.06 MPa, 35.23 MPa and 4.58 MPa, 4.75 MPa, 5.04 MPa. It is because the fiber contained in the concrete has a fairly even distribution of fiber and does not have clumping. When variations of fiber above 0.65% such as 0.8% variation in the direction of fiber are difficult to control and at the time of mixing occurs clumping, So the value of compressive strength and flexural of concrete are decreases. The relation of compressive strength and flexural of concrete using a variation of steel fiber to obtain equation fs = 0,1226.fc '+ 0,7173 with value R2 = 0,9915 and α 0,82. The results obtained from the test is a rather good when compared with ACI and SNI T- 15-1991-03 method.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZING THE USE OF ROCK ASH AS FINE AGGREGATES WITH THE ADDITION OF ADDITIVES TO THE CONCRETE MIXTURE WITH A COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 350 Kg/cm2

CI-TECH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Triaswati ◽  
Srie Subekti ◽  
Sulchan Arifin ◽  
Febri Aditya
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Type D ◽  
Cylinder Test ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Stone Dust ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Stone dust nowadays is a side product of the stone crushing industry, the quality of which is quite a lot that it becomes a waste that needs to be handled. This study is intended to find out the composition of stone dust by adding some additive substance type D and type F to reach a compressive strength of 350 kg/cm2. The variation of percentage of stone dust on the composition of concrete mixture is 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%. The design of concrete mixture composition refers to the procedure of making preparation of the normal concrete mixture. SNI 03-2384-1993. The size of the cylinder test object is 15 cm in diameter and 30 cm in height. The result of this research shows that the mixture using stone dust has quite an effect on the compressive strength of concrete. From the result of the experiment, it is shown that for compressive strength of 350 kg/cm2, we can use 100% of stone dust with a resulted compressive strength of 445 kg/cm2.

scholarly journals STUDI EXPERIMEN KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH KERAMIK DAN BATA MERAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Satria Febby Romaadhoni ◽  
Ahmad Ridwan ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Agata Iwan Candra
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Concrete Sample ◽  
Ceramic Surface ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Normal concrete sample (1) has a compressive strength of 222.22 kg/cm, normal concrete (2) has a compressive strength of 242.933 kg/cm, concrete using a mixture of ceramic 21% and red brick 7% sample (1) has a compressive strength of 177.911 kg/cm, concrete using a mixture of 21% Ceramics and red brick 7% sample (2) has a compressive strength of 189.777 kg/cm, concrete using a mixture of 10% Ceramics and red brick 4% sample (1) has a compressive strength of 204.667 kg/cm, concrete which uses a mixture of 10% Ceramics and red brick 4% sample (2) has a compressive strength of 137,333 kg/cm. It shows that the compressive strength of concrete decreases from increasing the volume of ceramics because the ceramic surface cannot bind perfectly. The highest K-204,667 with a mixture of 10% ceramics and 4% red brick and 28-day-old concrete, while to reach the K-250, is very far away. Of the 6 samples, the average reached K-195,807.Sampel beton normal (1) memiliki kuat tekan 222,22 kg / cm, beton normal (2) memiliki kuat tekan 242.933 kg / cm, sampel beton menggunakan campuran keramik 21% dan bata merah sampel 7% (1) memiliki kuat tekan 177.911 kg / cm, sampel beton menggunakan campuran keramik 21% dan bata merah 7% (2) memiliki kuat tekan 189.777 kg / cm, sampel beton campuran 10% Keramik dan bata merah 4% (1) kuat tekan 204.667 kg / cm, sampel beton yang menggunakan campuran Keramik 10% dan sampel bata merah 4% (2) memiliki kuat tekan 137.333 kg / cm. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Kuat tekan beton semakin berkurang dari bertambahnya volume keramik, karena permukaan keramik tidak bisa mengikat dengan sempurna. K-204.667 tertinggi dengan campuran 10% keramik dan 4% bata merah serta beton berumur 28 hari, sedangkan untuk mencapai K-250 sangat jauh jauh. Dari 6 sampel tersebut rata-rata mencapai K-195.807.

scholarly journals Sifat Mekanis Beton Normal dengan Campuran Tepung Marmer

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Widodo Kushartomo ◽  
Dewi Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Cylindrical Specimen ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Beam Specimen ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Split Tensile Strength ◽  
Made In

This study is describe about the mechanical properties of normal concrete by adding of marble flour based on the mixed plan made. The compressive strength of the planned test object fc '20.0 and fc' 30.0 MPa was prepared by using the ACI method. The addition of marble flour in a concrete mixture varies from 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% to the weight of the cement used. Concrete test specimens were made in the form of cylinders 15.0 cm in diameter, 30.0 cm in height and made in the form of concrete beams measuring 15.0 cm x 15.0 cm x 75.0 cm, the type of mechanical testing performed in the form of compressive strength tests on cylindrical specimen, split tensile strength test on cylindrical specimen and flexure test on beam specimen. Curing is done by immersion technique at 25ºC and the test is done when the concrete is 28 days old. The test results show that the addition of marble flour to the normal concrete mixture can increase its mechanical properties by 26% for compressive strength, 24% for split tensile strength, and 17% for flexural strength. 

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN KUAT TEKAN BETON TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CANGKANG KEMIRI PADA BETON RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak ◽  
Tiurma Elita Saragi ◽  
Nurvita Insani Simanjuntak ◽  
Imesari Hulu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Test Objects

One of the factors of economic growth is the development of infrastructure to encourage the creation of various activities. Concrete becomes an important part in the process of infrastructure development. For the concrete mixture, gravel is the most important part for concrete constituents. The limitation of gravel in nature led to the creation of various studies to replacement solutions for the use of gracel in concrete mixtures.Candlenut shell is one of the waste is not getting attention in its uses. Department of Plantation North Sumatera Province recorded the candlenut production in North Sumatera in 2019 reached 13,529.40 tons. The study aims for replace some of the gravel in the concrete mixture by using a candle nut shell. The variety of concrete mixture with candle nut is 10%, 20% and 30%. Testing was conducted on concrete ages 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days aimed at finding the difference between normal concrete compressive strength without additional candlenut shells and concrete with additional candlenut shells. The result shows that there was a decrease in the values of concrete compressive strength for each group of test objects. The decrease is due to the candlenut shell having higher and water absorption compared to gravel.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF COMPARISON OF CONCRETE USING TANGKILING SAND AND KAPUAS SAND ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Whendy Trissan ◽  
Yongki Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Building Engineering

In general, concrete fillers are made from materials that are easily obtained, easily processed, and have the durability and strength that is very much needed in particular construction of coarse and fine aggregates, each region would have different aggregates as the main ingredients in making concrete. The research conducted aims to determine how the optimum compressive strength value of the concrete produced from the addition of Kapuas Sand to the concrete mixture. In this research, Kapuas Sand is used as a fine aggregate enhancer. The percentage variation of Kapuas red sand used in this study varies, namely 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Concrete mixture planning using SNI 03-2834-2000. The test uses cylindrical specimens with a height of 30 cm, a diameter of 15 cm with a total sample of 10 cylinders for each addition of Kapuas Sand so that the total specimens are 50 cylinders. Testing is carried out at the age of 14 and 28 days in the Laboratory of Building Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Palangka Raya. The results of the compressive strength of concrete using a mixture of Kapuas Sand at 28 days 0% 25%, 50%, 75% and, 100% respectively were 24.71 MPa, 21.79 MPa, 25.36 MPa, 23 .3 MPa, and .22.62 MPa. This result shows the compressive strength value of concrete in the concrete mix with a percentage of 50% that is equal to 25.36 MPa while the compressive strength of normal concrete is 24.71 MPa so that the compressive strength of concrete is 2.66% of normal concrete compressive strength with age concrete compressive strength 28 days.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH GIPSUM TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rafki Imani ◽  
Widiawati Purba ◽  
Rainaldi S Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Main Constituent ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Concrete Technology ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Waste Mixture

AbstractConcrete is composed of three main constituent materials, namely cement, aggregate and water. The development of concrete technology in the trial of adding a mixture of materials continues to be done to achieve the desired strength and quality. In this experiment, the addition of gypsum waste was used as a concrete mixture to determine its effect on the compressive strength of concrete. The variation in the percentage of the addition of gypsum waste is 5%, 10%, and 15% with the age of treatment observed at 14 days and 28 days. The results showed that the normal compressive strength value at 14 days was 186.87 kg/cm2, while with the addition of gypsum waste mixture the concrete compressive strength at 5%, 10% and 15% were obtained 178.45 kg respectively /cm2, 101, 01 kg/cm2, 70.71 kg/cm2. Meanwhile the compressive strength value of normal concrete at 28 days is 164.44 kg/cm2, and the compressive strength value of concrete after mixed with gypsum waste at 28 days is obtained 157.04 kg/cm2, 88.89 kg/cm2, 62.22 kg/cm2. Based on the results it can be concluded that the addition of gypsum waste as a concrete mixture material can reduce the compressive strength values of normal concrete.Keywords : Concrete, compressive strength, and gypsum waste.AbstrakBahan beton terdiri dari semen, pasir, kerikil dan air. Perkembangan teknologi beton dalam uji coba penambahan bahan campuran terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kekuatan dan mutu beton yang diinginkan. Dalam penelitian ini, penambahan limbah gipsum dimaksudkan sebagai campuran beton untuk melihat pengaruhnya pada nilai kuat tekan beton. Variasi persentase penambahan limbah gipsum ini adalah sebesar 5%, 10%, dan 15% dengan umur perawatan diamati pada umur 14 hari dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kuat tekan beton normal pada umur 14 hari diperoleh sebesar 186,87 kg/cm2, sementara dengan penambahan campuran limbah gipsum nilai kuat tekan beton pada persentase 5%, 10% dan 15% secara berurutan diperoleh sebesar 178,45 kg/cm2, 101, 01 kg/cm2, 70,71 kg/cm2. Sementara nilai kuat tekan beton normal pada umur 28 hari adalah sebesar 164,44 kg/cm2, dan nilai kuat tekan beton setelah dicampur limbah gipsum pada umur 28 hari secara berurutan diperoleh sebesar 157,04 kg/cm2, 88,89 kg/cm2, 62,22 kg/cm2. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penambahan limbah gipsum sebagai bahan campuran beton dapat mengurangi nilai kuat tekan beton dibandingkan dengan kuat tekan beton normal. Kata kunci : Beton, kuat tekan dan limbah gipsum.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA BETON NORMAL DAN BETON DENGAN SEMEN SUBSTITUSI BLAST FURNACE SLAG

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Tri Septa A.D., Qomariah, Akhmad Suryadi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Steel Smelting ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Engineering State ◽  
Furnace Slag

The use of steel smelting waste industry is used to reduce the waste overflow at the site. The waste steel smelting industry called blast furnace slag (BFS) used as a substitution for cement in a concrete mixture in a Laboratory Material Test, Civil Engineering State Polytechnic of Malang. The purpose of this analysis is to: 1) Test the workability of normal concrete and concrete with BFS; 2) Find out compressive strength of each concrete; 3) Compare the price to both concrete in the construction of building.The required data were of gradation of aggregate, water content of aggregate, density of aggregate, absorption of aggregate, bulk density of aggregate, fineness of cement, normal consistency of cement, cement setting time, compressive strength of mortar cement, and the price of building materials Surabaya 2016. SNI 03-2834-2000 method was applied with variations BFS substitute of cement are 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30% BFS and the planned compressive strength obtained at 28 days of 300 kg/cm2.The analyses result in 1) The workability of each concrete: 5.75cm of normal concrete (0%), 3.45cm, 3.15cm, 3.1cm, and 3.05cm respectively with BFS concrete; 2) The compressive strength of each concrete at 28 days: 235.56kg/cm2 of normal concrete, 105.33kg/cm2, 138.96kg/cm2, 127.26kg/cm2, and 94.52kg/cm2respectively with BFS concrete; The use of BFS cannot be applied to the concrete mixture, because of low compressive strength; 3) For the price of concrete materials per m3 are IDR 999.472,05 of normal concrete, IDR 996.926,78 for 10% with BFS, IDR 995.654,93 for 15% with BFS, IDR 994.381,50 for 20% with BFS, and IDR 991.837,80 for 30% with BFS. Keywords: BFS, workability, compressive strength

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