scholarly journals 1035325 Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Giri Maya Pangkal Pinang

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Martina Astari
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Danger Signs

ABSTRAK Data World Health Organizationmenurut WHO (2015) diperkirakan  830 perempuan meninggal setiap harinya akbiat komplikasi kehamilan dan proses kelahiran , tercatat ada 303 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup Ibu meninggal selama masa kehamilan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk diketahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan Ibu tentang tanda – tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jenis pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian Ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Tahun 2017 berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil uji statistik chi square didaptkan p value 0,009 ≤ α 0,05 maka ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan Ibu dengan pengetahuan Ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III.  p value 0,013 ≤ α 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara usia Ibu dengan tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III. p value 0,024 ≤ α 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara paritas Ibu dengan tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Tahun 2017. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Usia, Paritas, Pengetahuan tanda – tanda bahaya Trimester III     ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization data, according to WHO (2015) an estimated 830 women were taken every day due to complications and birth process, considering there were 303 per 100,000 live births. . The design of this study used an analytical survey method using cross sectional. The type of sampling in this study uses accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study was that part of the third trimester pregnant women who performed their pregnancy examinations at the Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Health Center in 2017 received 30 people. The chi square statistical test results obtained p value 0.009 α α 0.05, then there is a relationship between maternal education and maternal knowledge about the danger signs of third trimester pregnancy. p value of 0.013 α α 0.05, then there is a relationship between the age of the mother and the danger signs of trimester III pregnancy. p value 0.024 α α 0.05, then there is a relationship between parity of mothers with trimester III danger signs in Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Health Center 2017. Keywords: Education, Age, Parity, Knowledge of danger signs Trimester III

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KERAMASAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Kesumah Dini Kesumah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 showed 49% of deaths occur in children under five in developing countries. Nutritional problems can not be done with the medical and health care approach alone. Causes related to malnutrition that maternal education, socioeconomic families, poor environmental sanitation, and lack of food supplies. This study aims to determine the relationship between education and socioeconomic status of families with nutrition survey using a cross sectional analytic approach, with a population of all mothers of children under five who visited the health center in Palembang Keramasan Accidental sampling Sampling the number of samples obtained 35 respondents. Variables include the study independent and dependent variables and univariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic with a significance level α = 0.05. The results from 35 respondents indicate that highly educated mothers earned as many as 16 people (45.7%), and middle and upper income families as many as 12 people (34.3%) and bivariate test results show that highly educated respondents toddler nutritional status good for 81.3% (13 people) is larger than the less educated respondents balitanya good nutritional status 26.3% (5 persons) as well as respondents who have middle and upper socioeconomic families with good nutritional status of children at 91.7% ( 11 people) is larger when compared to respondents who have family socioeconomic medium with good nutritional status of children at 30.4% (7 people). Statistical tests show that education has a significant relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.004 and socioeconomic families have a meaningful relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.002. Based on the results of the study suggested the health professionals in the health center should further improve the education, information about the importance of nutrition to the development of the child in the mothers through the selection and processing of good food and a good diet through health centers and integrated health.   ABSTRAK  Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 49% kematian yang terjadi pada anak dibawah umur lima tahun di negara berkembang. Masalah gizi ini tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab yang berhubungan dengan kurang gizi yaitu pendidikan ibu, sosial ekonomi keluarga, sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik,dan kurangnya persediaan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi balita dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik pendekatan secara Cross Sectional, dengan populasi semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Keramasan Palembang dengan pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 35 responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel independen dan dependen serta analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 35 responden didapatkan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 16 orang  (45,7%), dan keluarga yang berpenghasilan menengah keatas sebanyak 12 orang (34,3%) dan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berpendidikan tinggi status gizi balitanya baik sebesar 81,3% (13 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang berpendidikan rendah status gizi balitanya baik 26,3% (5 orang) serta responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah keatas dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 91,7% (11 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah kebawah dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 30,4% (7 orang). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,004 dan sosial ekonomi keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,002. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas hendaknya lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi terhadap tumbuh kembang anak pada ibu-ibu melalui cara pemilihan dan pengolahan bahan makanan yang baik serta pola makanan yang baik melalui kegiatan Puskesmas dan Posyandu.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MARIANA KECAMATAN BANYUASIN I KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leny Leny
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Prenatal care is health care by health personnel to care the pregnant according to standards. Worlrd Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 500.000 women die during pregnancy or childbirth. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births. The quantity of pregnant women’s visit in Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2009 of 89.1%. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between education and occupation with prenatal care at Puskesmas Mariana  Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011. This study uses analytic approach survey by Cross Sectional methods, the population are 1.946 pregnant women and the samples as many as 332 people. The results of univariate analysis study of pregnant women who are higher education as much as 45.2%, and  low maternal education as much as 54.8%. In pregnant women who work of 43.4%, and pregnant women who do not work for 56.6%. From the results of bivariate analysis and Chi-Square statistical tests found a significant association between education of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000, and there was a significant association between occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000. Can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care. Expected to health workers to provide counseling on the importance of prenatal care in pregnant women and expected future studies may explore again the factors associated with prenatal care with the different variables.   ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan ibu hamil sesuai standar. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari 500.000 ibu pertahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. AKI di Indonesia 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2009 sebesar 89,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun  2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah 1.946 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 332 orang. Hasil penelitian Analisa Univariat adalah ibu hamil yang pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 45,2%, dan pendidikan rendah ibu hamil sebanyak 54,8%. Pada variabel pekerjaan ibu hamil yang bekerja sebesar 43,4%, dan ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja sebesar 56,6%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat dan uji statistik Chi-Square  didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan  P Value = 0,000, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan P Value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil dan diharapkan penelitian yang akan datang dapat menggali lagi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan variabel yang berbeda.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Liquid Form ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

  ABSTRACT According to WHO (World Health Organization), diarrhea is a Chapter (bowel movement) in liquid form is more than three times in one day, and usually lasts for two days or more. In the UK 1 in 5 people suffer from diarrhea infections. Diarrheal disease in developed countries has occurred despite the health and economic improvement but still a high incidence of infectious diarrhea and is still a health problem. In Indonesia diarrheal diseases are still one of the major diseases in infants and children. Morbidity is estimated to range between 150-430 per thousand population annually. In Basuki Rahmat Health Center Palembang  , in 2011 the incidence of diarrhea in infants of 155 patients (59.2%). Factors influencing the incidence of diarrhea, including the factors of education, occupation, age, toddlers, environmental, nutritional, social, economic, food / beverage consumed, and the factors to lactose (milk cans). The purpose of this study is a known association between maternal education and employment with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Basuki Rahmat  Health Center Palembang in 2011. This study uses the approach of Analytical Surveys Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all women who come to check babies for  Basuki Rahmat Health Center Palembang  in 2011 which amounted to 35 people. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. Results showed there were 35 respondents from 45.7% of respondents that babies suffering from diarrhea, higher education 57.1%, and working mothers 40%. The results of this study showed no significant association between maternal education and occupation on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Basuki Rahmat Health Center Palembang in 2011. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve health and implement counseling about prevention of diarrhea.   ABSTRAK Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), diare merupakan BAB (buang air besar) dalam bentuk cairan lebih dari tiga kali dalam satu hari, dan biasanya berlangsung selama dua hari atau lebih. Di Inggris 1 dari 5 orang menderita diare infeksi. Penyakit diare di negara maju walaupun sudah terjadi perbaikan kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat tetapi insiden diare infeksi tetap tinggi dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Di Indonesia penyakit diare hingga kini masih merupakan salah satu penyakit utama pada bayi dan anak-anak. Diperkirakan angka kesakitan berkisar antara 150-430 perseribu penduduk setahunnya. Di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang , pada tahun 2011 angka kejadian diare pada balita sebanyak 155 pasien (59,2%). Faktor-faktor mempengaruhi kejadian diare, diantaranya adalah faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur balita, lingkungan, gizi, sosial ekonomi, makanan/minuman yang dikonsumsi, dan faktor terhadap laktosa (susu kaleng). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang  tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang memeriksakan balitanya ke Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang  pada tahun 2011 yaitu berjumlah 35 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode  non random  dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat 45,7% responden yang balitanya menderita diare, pendidikan tinggi 57,1%, dan ibu yang bekerja 40%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang  tahun 2011. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan diare.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.

scholarly journals The Relationship Husband’s Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of Umbulharjo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Yogyakarta City

In order to reduce Infant Mortality and Mortality Rate (IMR), The United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that babies only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 73.3% and the lowest is in Yogyakarta City at 59.52%, this achievement has not reached the government's target of 80%. Umbulharjo I Public Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. Exclusive breastfeeding can be assessed for effectiveness from the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) aspect. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding at Umbulharjo I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Samples of 64 mothers were taken from a population of 179 mothers who had 6-12 months old infants. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of the husband's supportwith exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.019 (p 0.05). Conclusion, there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Public Health Center.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN DAN UMUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT   The acuteof Respiratory infection is still the first stage infigure Toddler spain. Factors affecting the Acute Respiratory Infections among others, nutritional status, age, low birth weight, Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and infant immunization status, unclean environment and the level of health care is lacking. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the environmentand the incidence of age with Acute Respiratory Infection In Social Health Center Palembang toddler in2014. Survey Design The study was across sectional analytic approach where surroundings and independent variables age and incidence of respiratory Dependent variable collected at the same time. The study population was all the mothers who bring their babies to come to the health center for treatment of Social Palembang 2014, and samples were taken by means of accidental sampling with a sample of 30 respondents the results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents suffered with respiratory diseasewas 23 percent(76.7%), respondent swithan unhealthy environment totaled 16 bythe percentage(53,3%) ,respondents who are at risk of suffering from The incidence of acute respiratory infections toddler age amounted to10 with the percentage (33,3%). From the results obtained Chi-square is a meaningful relation ship between the Acute Respiratory Infection events where p value =0.031<0.05, and there was no relationship between age and incidence of acute respiratory infections where p value =0.657 > 0,05. Based on the results of the study researchers suggest efforts of health education on how to live a clean and healthy communities such as maintaining and caring for the home and surrounding environment with regular cleaning and care to keep it clean so that it can prevent viruses, bacteria, germ sare not easy to breed.       ABSTRAK   Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan yang masih menjadi peringkat pertama pada Angka Kesakitan Balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut antara lain, Status gizi, Umur, BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendidikan ibu, dan Status imunisasi balita, Lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan tingkat pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lingkungan dan Umur dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014.Desain Penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variable Independen Lingkungan dan Umur dan varibel Dependen Kejadian ISPA dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang membawa balitanya berobat ke Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014, dan sampel diambil dengan cara Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden hasil analisi univariat data yang menunjukkan responden yang menderita penyakit ISPA berjumlah 23 dengan persentase (76,7%), responden yang dengan lingkungan tidak sehat berjumlah 16 dengan persentase (53,3%), responden yang umur balitanya beresiko menderita ISPA berjumlah 10 dengan persentase (33,3%). Dari hasil Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,031 < 0.05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,657 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menyarankan upaya – upaya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang cara hidup bersih pada masyarakat dan sehat seperti menjaga dan merawat lingkungan rumah dan sekitarnya dengan membersihkan secara rutin dan merawatnya agar tetap bersih sehingga dapat mencegah virus, bakteri, kuman tidak mudah berkembang biak.  

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality per 100,000 live births is still too slow to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (Millennium Development Goals / MDGs) to reduce by three quarters the number of women dying during pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. The purpose of this study is known to the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of placenta previa in the third trimester pregnant women at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This study uses the approach of Analytical Surveys Cross Sectional. The population in this study is the entire third trimester pregnant women who experience antepartum bleeding who had been treated in the Installation Inpatient Obstetrics and Gynecology at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. Samples in this study is the total population. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that respondents had placenta previa by 42 respondents (51.9%), age of the respondents who are at risk of 32 respondents (39.5%), and high berparitas respondents 38 respondents (46.9%). There was a significant association between maternal age incidence of placenta previa with a p value (0.000). There is a significant association between the incidence of placenta previa parity with the p value (0.000). From the results of this study, researchers hope more attention to health care workers especially at risk of maternal placenta previa   ABSTRAK  Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), penurunan angka kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup masih terlalu lambat untuk mencapai target Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium (Millenium Development Goals/MDGs) dalam rangka mengurangi tiga per empat jumlah perempuan yang meninggal selama hamil dan melahirkan pada 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami perdarahan antepartum yang pernah dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 42 responden (51,9%), umur responden yang beresiko 32 responden (39,5%), dan responden yang berparitas tinggi 38 responden (46,9%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas kesehatan lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu terutama yang berisiko plasenta previa.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR BCG PADA BAYI USIA 0-1 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TAMAN BACAAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Work ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Education And Employment

ABSTRAK   Imunisasi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan (imunitas), bila terpajan antigen/kuman penyakit. Tujuan umum imunisasi adalah menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu secara simultan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG pada balita 0-1 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan cara pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dari seluruh populasi yang datang ke Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Ruang KIA Puskesmas Taman Bacaan. Hasil penelitian ini didapat melalui analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada variabel pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value =  0,032 < α = 0,05, pendidikan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value = 0,032 < α 0,05, sedangkan pada variabel pekerjaan ibu menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value = 0,029 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian kelengkapan imunisasi BCG pada bayi 0-1 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun 2017. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar dapat menjadi refrensi atau masukan bagi Puskesmas Taman Bacaan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan imunisasi BCG ABSTRACK   Immunisation is a way to boost immunity (immunity), when exposed to antigen / germs. The general aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Given the purpose of this study is there is a relationship between knowledge, education and maternal work simultaneously with the completion of BCG immunization in infants 0-1 months in the Health Center  Taman Bacaan Year 2017. The study design using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample was 30 respondents of the population who come to the health center the Taman Bacaan. The location of this research held in the KIA PHC research Taman Bacaan is obtained through data analysis using Chi Square test on knowledge of variables showed a significant association with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0,032 <α = 0.05, educational shows meaningful relationship with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0,032 <α 0.05, while in the variable mother's occupation shows no relationship with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0.029 <α = 0.05. The conclusion from this study that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, education and employment with incidence completeness mother BCG immunization in infants 0-1 months in PHC Taman Bacaan 2017. Advice for health workers in order to be a reference or input for health centers in the Taman Bacaan efforts to improve the quality of health services, especially with regard to immunization of BCG.  

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