HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN DAN UMUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT   The acuteof Respiratory infection is still the first stage infigure Toddler spain. Factors affecting the Acute Respiratory Infections among others, nutritional status, age, low birth weight, Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and infant immunization status, unclean environment and the level of health care is lacking. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the environmentand the incidence of age with Acute Respiratory Infection In Social Health Center Palembang toddler in2014. Survey Design The study was across sectional analytic approach where surroundings and independent variables age and incidence of respiratory Dependent variable collected at the same time. The study population was all the mothers who bring their babies to come to the health center for treatment of Social Palembang 2014, and samples were taken by means of accidental sampling with a sample of 30 respondents the results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents suffered with respiratory diseasewas 23 percent(76.7%), respondent swithan unhealthy environment totaled 16 bythe percentage(53,3%) ,respondents who are at risk of suffering from The incidence of acute respiratory infections toddler age amounted to10 with the percentage (33,3%). From the results obtained Chi-square is a meaningful relation ship between the Acute Respiratory Infection events where p value =0.031<0.05, and there was no relationship between age and incidence of acute respiratory infections where p value =0.657 > 0,05. Based on the results of the study researchers suggest efforts of health education on how to live a clean and healthy communities such as maintaining and caring for the home and surrounding environment with regular cleaning and care to keep it clean so that it can prevent viruses, bacteria, germ sare not easy to breed.       ABSTRAK   Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan yang masih menjadi peringkat pertama pada Angka Kesakitan Balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut antara lain, Status gizi, Umur, BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendidikan ibu, dan Status imunisasi balita, Lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan tingkat pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lingkungan dan Umur dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014.Desain Penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variable Independen Lingkungan dan Umur dan varibel Dependen Kejadian ISPA dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang membawa balitanya berobat ke Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014, dan sampel diambil dengan cara Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden hasil analisi univariat data yang menunjukkan responden yang menderita penyakit ISPA berjumlah 23 dengan persentase (76,7%), responden yang dengan lingkungan tidak sehat berjumlah 16 dengan persentase (53,3%), responden yang umur balitanya beresiko menderita ISPA berjumlah 10 dengan persentase (33,3%). Dari hasil Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,031 < 0.05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,657 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menyarankan upaya – upaya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang cara hidup bersih pada masyarakat dan sehat seperti menjaga dan merawat lingkungan rumah dan sekitarnya dengan membersihkan secara rutin dan merawatnya agar tetap bersih sehingga dapat mencegah virus, bakteri, kuman tidak mudah berkembang biak.  

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Immunization Completeness and Incidents of Acute Respiratory Channel Infection Amongst Children in the Working Area Of Puskesmas Gintu

2021 ◽  
pp. 569-583
Author(s):  
Ria Andriani ◽  
Burhanuddin Basri
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Relationship

Acute Respiratory Infection is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. If not handled properly, Acute Respiratory Infections can cause death in sufferers. Complete immunization is one of the early efforts to prevent this complaint. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between completeness of immunization and the prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection in children under five in the working area of the Gintu Health Center. The research is descriptive and analytical with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling technique, and there were 58 respondents. The instrument in the study was a questionnaire. The results were analysed using the Chi square formula. The result was P value: 0.000 <0.05, from which it can be concluded that there is a relationship between completeness of immunization and the occurence of Acute Respiratory Infections in children under five.   Keywords: Completeness of Immunization, Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection, Children

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA RINGAN PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leny Leny
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
World Health ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Infants And Toddlers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT World Health Organization (WHO) in 2007 stated that there are 1.8 million children under five deaths due to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the world, or about 20% of 9 million deaths in children under five. In Indonesia, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) has always occupied the first cause of death of infants and toddlers. In addition ARI also often been on the list of 10 most diseases in the hospital. In Health Center Social Palembang, in 2011 the incidence of total ARI 147 cases (63.7%). The purpose of this study are known factors associated with incidence of mild respiratory infection in infants in Health Center Social Palembang 2012. This study uses the approach of Analytical Surveys Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all mothers of young children (9 months - 5 years) who visited the IMCI diagnosis of ARI (medium and light) in the Health Center Social Palembang in May 2012, sampling is done in a non-random with Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (70.0%) of respondents who suffered from a mild respiratory infection, the age of high-risk infants (26.7%), light birth weight (36.7%), and incomplete immunization status (33.3 %). The results of this study showed no significant association between toddler age, birth weight and immunization status with the incidence of mild respiratory infection in Health Center Social Palembang 2012. From these results, researchers expect health care workers can improve health care of infants and toddlers in Health Center Social Palembang to carry out more frequent counseling on acute respiratory infections (ARI).   ABSTRAK   World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2007 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 1,8 juta kematian balita karena Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di dunia atau sekitar 20% dari 9 juta kematian pada balita. Di Indonesia, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) selalu menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian pada kelompok bayi dan balita. Selain itu ISPA juga sering berada pada daftar 10 penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit. Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang, tahun 2011 angka kejadian ISPA sebanyak 147 kasus (63,7%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA ringan pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita (9 bulan - 5 tahun) yang berkunjung ke MTBS terdiagnosa ISPA (sedang, dan ringan) di Puskesmas Sosial pada bulan Mei tahun 2012. pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (70,0%) responden yang menderita ISPA ringan, umur balita resiko tinggi (26,7%), berat badan lahir ringan (36,7%), dan status imunisasi tidak lengkap (33,3%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur balita, berat badan lahir, dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA ringan di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang serta lebih sering untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA)

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MARIANA KECAMATAN BANYUASIN I KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leny Leny
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Prenatal care is health care by health personnel to care the pregnant according to standards. Worlrd Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 500.000 women die during pregnancy or childbirth. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births. The quantity of pregnant women’s visit in Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2009 of 89.1%. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between education and occupation with prenatal care at Puskesmas Mariana  Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011. This study uses analytic approach survey by Cross Sectional methods, the population are 1.946 pregnant women and the samples as many as 332 people. The results of univariate analysis study of pregnant women who are higher education as much as 45.2%, and  low maternal education as much as 54.8%. In pregnant women who work of 43.4%, and pregnant women who do not work for 56.6%. From the results of bivariate analysis and Chi-Square statistical tests found a significant association between education of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000, and there was a significant association between occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000. Can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care. Expected to health workers to provide counseling on the importance of prenatal care in pregnant women and expected future studies may explore again the factors associated with prenatal care with the different variables.   ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan ibu hamil sesuai standar. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari 500.000 ibu pertahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. AKI di Indonesia 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2009 sebesar 89,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun  2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah 1.946 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 332 orang. Hasil penelitian Analisa Univariat adalah ibu hamil yang pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 45,2%, dan pendidikan rendah ibu hamil sebanyak 54,8%. Pada variabel pekerjaan ibu hamil yang bekerja sebesar 43,4%, dan ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja sebesar 56,6%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat dan uji statistik Chi-Square  didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan  P Value = 0,000, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan P Value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil dan diharapkan penelitian yang akan datang dapat menggali lagi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan variabel yang berbeda.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Dewi Sartika Siagian ◽  
Sara Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's education on infant development. This research is a quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional design. The results of univariate analysis show that most babies get exclusive breastfeeding as many as 46 people (55.4%), low education as many as 56 people (67.5%) and most of the normal development of 47 people ( 56.6%). The results of bivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding for infant development by chi square test obtained P value <0,000. Conclusions, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding on infant development and bivariate analysis of maternal education on infant development. There is a relationship between mother's education and infant development. Keywords: Exclusive ASI, Mother's Education, Infant Development

scholarly journals 1035325 Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Giri Maya Pangkal Pinang

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Martina Astari
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Danger Signs

ABSTRAK Data World Health Organizationmenurut WHO (2015) diperkirakan  830 perempuan meninggal setiap harinya akbiat komplikasi kehamilan dan proses kelahiran , tercatat ada 303 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup Ibu meninggal selama masa kehamilan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk diketahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan Ibu tentang tanda – tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jenis pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian Ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Tahun 2017 berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil uji statistik chi square didaptkan p value 0,009 ≤ α 0,05 maka ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan Ibu dengan pengetahuan Ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III.  p value 0,013 ≤ α 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara usia Ibu dengan tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III. p value 0,024 ≤ α 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara paritas Ibu dengan tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Tahun 2017. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Usia, Paritas, Pengetahuan tanda – tanda bahaya Trimester III     ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization data, according to WHO (2015) an estimated 830 women were taken every day due to complications and birth process, considering there were 303 per 100,000 live births. . The design of this study used an analytical survey method using cross sectional. The type of sampling in this study uses accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study was that part of the third trimester pregnant women who performed their pregnancy examinations at the Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Health Center in 2017 received 30 people. The chi square statistical test results obtained p value 0.009 α α 0.05, then there is a relationship between maternal education and maternal knowledge about the danger signs of third trimester pregnancy. p value of 0.013 α α 0.05, then there is a relationship between the age of the mother and the danger signs of trimester III pregnancy. p value 0.024 α α 0.05, then there is a relationship between parity of mothers with trimester III danger signs in Giri Maya Pangkalpinang Health Center 2017. Keywords: Education, Age, Parity, Knowledge of danger signs Trimester III

Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Perilaku Keluargadengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Fadhita Rizkilla ◽  
Riski Novera Yenita
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of

<p><em>This study aims to determine the Relationship of the house physical condition and behavior of family with incident of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in the workplace UPTD Health center Siak district Siak. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. This research was conducted toward community inthe workplace UPTD Health center Siak especially Kampung Rempak Village with a sample of 302 house. The sampling technique in this study using the simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Chi Square statistic test on house physical condition on the occurrence of ARI value of p value 0,002 ≤ value of α (0,05) and family behavior toward ISPA value p value 0,001 ≤ value α (0,05), hence can be drawn conclusion that there is a significant relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. If p value&gt; α value (0,05,  it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the independent variabel and dependent variabel. Whereas if the p value &gt; α value (0,05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the independent variabel and dependent variabel. The conclusion of this discussion there is his relationship of the house physical condition and behavior of family with incident of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in the workplace UPTD Health center Siak district Siak.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Kabupaten Siak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>kuantitatif </em>dengan desain <em>Cross Sectional</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak khususnya kelurahan Kampung Rempak dengan sampel 302 rumah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan <em>simple random sampling.</em> Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik <em>Chi Square</em> pada kondisi fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA nilai p value 0,002 ≤ nilai α (0,05) dan perilaku keluarga terhadap kejadian ISPA nilai p value 0,001 ≤ nilai α (0,05), maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Jika p value &gt; nilai α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari pembahasan ini adanya hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Kabupaten Siak.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KETIDAKBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF MELALUI KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI (KP-ASI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-252
Author(s):  
Besti Verawati ◽  
Nopri Yanto ◽  
Indrawati Indrawati ◽  
Yufi Permata Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Sidomulyo Health Center working area of 33.7%. One of the factors that influence the low level of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of encouragement and support from family and the environment. Support from the environment can be realized by forming a breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause the unsuccessfulness of exclusive breastfeeding through breastfeeding support groups (KP-ASI) at Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. Methode: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional method. This research was conducted on 02 June - 17 June 2020 at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with a sample size of 25 KP-ASI members and 25 infant mothers. The technique of collecting interview data using a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square test. Result: The results of univariate analysis showed that most 13 people (52%) had good motivation, most of the availability of infrastructure, 14 people (56%) were in the inadequate category and supervision, namely 13 people (52%) were in the poor category The results showed a p value of 0.028 for the motivation variable, 0.070 for the variable availability of infrastructure and 0.025 for the monitoring variable. Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a relationship between motivation and supervision with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, seen from the p value> 0.05 for the variable availability of infrastructure, there is no relationship between the availability of infrastructure and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU PALEMBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Annisa Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
P Value ◽  
Expectant Mother ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Expectant Mothers

Anemia adalah suatu penyakit dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia berbeda dengan tekanan darah rendah. Menurut hasil analisis Survey Demografi Indinesia (SDKI) 2012, penyebab utama kematian ibu secara langsung adalah perdarahan 28%, eklampsia 24%, dan infeksi 11%. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah anemia 51% (SDKI, 2012).Faktor yang dapat menimbulkan anemia, antara lain kurangnya asupan zat besi dan protein dari makanan, adanya gangguan absorpsi di usus, perdarahan akut maupun kronis, dan meningkatnya kebutuhan zat besi seperti pada wanita hamil, masa pertumbuhan dan masa penyembuhan dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 256 orang ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang ibu hamil yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019. Sampel yang di ambil menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan data primer dengan distribusi frekuensi pada analisis univariat, dan uji chi-square pada analisis bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,023), paritas (p value= 0,005), dan pengetahuan (p value=0,011) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang tahun 2019. Disarankan pada institusi kesehatan agar meningkatkan lagi mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya untuk anemia pada kehamilan.Pregnancy is fertilization or the combination of spermatozoa and ovum that continued by implantation from fertilization to delivery period. The normal pregnancy period is 40 weeks or 10 months or 9 months based on international calendar. There were some factors could cause anemia such as the lack of ferrum and protein from the foods, intestine absorption problem, acute or chronicle bleeding, need of ferrum for expectant mothers, and recovery period. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors correlate with anemia to expectant mother at Makrayu public health center Palembang in 2014. The analytical survey through cross sectional method was used in this study. The population of the study was 256 expectant mothers and the total number of the sample was 38 expectant mothers on 2019. The accidental sampling method was used to select the sample. The primer data was used at univariate analysis and chi-square was used at bivariate analysis. The result of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between age (p-value 0.023), parity (p-value 0.005, knowledge (p-value 0.011) and anemia to expectant mothers at Makrayu public health center Palembang in 2019. Finally, it is hoped that Health institution could improve service quality especially for anemia to expectant mother. It is hoped that next study could improve and ad some variables to get more information.   

scholarly journals Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Masker Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Mebel Di Unit Pengamplasan Kayu CV Bella-Bella Kabupaten Jepara

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Sururi ◽  
Yunani Yunani ◽  
Achmad Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Wood Furniture

Latar Belakang : Industri furniture yang merupakan industri padat karya dengan 4 juta orang yang mengandalkan industri ini sebagai sumber penghasilan, salah satu masalah yang dihasilkan dengan adanya kegiatan industri adalah pencemaran udara. Penyakit yang dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya pencemaran udara salah satunya yaitu infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, paparan atau risiko bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja tidak selalu dapat dihindari, oleh karena itu langkah yang paling aman adalah pekerja harus memakai APD. Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Masker Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Mebel di Unit Pengamplasan Kayu CV Bella-bella Kabupaten Jepara. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik korelasional. Untuk  mengetahui hubungan antara  kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker  terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV Bella-Bella Kabupaten Jepara Hasil : Saat dilakukan tabulasi silang dan pengujian didapatkan data bahwa 1 cells (25,0%)  mempunyai nilai expected count kurang dari 5 sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat dilakukan uji Chi square. Maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji fisher exact, hasil uji fisher P value = 0,002. Karena nilai p value lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV bella-bella Kabupaten Jepara. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV bella- bella Kabupaten Jepara.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker,  Kejadian ISPA THE CORELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND THE USE OF MASK TO THE WORKERS’ ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (ARI) IN UNIT SANDING WOOD FURNITURE CV BELLA-BELLA JEPARA. ABSTRACKBackground: the furniture industry was a labor-intensive industry with 4 million people who rely on this industry as a source of income, one of the problems generated by the industrial activity was air pollution. A disease that could be caused by the air pollution was acute respiratory infection, the exposure or hazard in the workplace could not always be avoided, therefore the safest step was that workers should wear PPE. Objective: To determine The Corelation Between Personal Protective Equipment And   The Use Of Mask To The Workers’ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) In Unit Sanding Wood Furniture CV Bella-Bella Jepara. Methods: This research was a correlational quantitative analytic approach. Result: The researcher conducted a cross tabulation and test data obtained that 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count value was less than 5 so, it was not eligible Chi square test. So in this research, fisher exact test, the test results Fisher P value = 0.002. Because the p value less than 0.05, there was a compliance with PPE use masks relation to the incidence of respiratory infection in workers of furniture in wood sanding unit CV bella-bella Jepara regency. Conclusion: There was a correlation Between Personal Protective Equipment And  The Use Of Mask To The Workers’ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) In Unit Sanding Wood Furniture CV Bella-Bella JeparaKeywords: PPE mask, ARI

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian Air Susu Ibu eksklusif terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas pada balita di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Andayani ◽  
Iflan Nauval ◽  
Trinita Sukma Zega
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstrak. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam virus yang menginfeksi tubuh balita dengan kekebalan tubuh yang masih lemah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA pada balita ialah pemberian ASI ekslusif. ASI ekslusif memiliki kandungan gizi dan sistem kekebalan yang melindungi balita dari infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam.  Variabel dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner pemberian ASI ekslusif pada balita. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 balita diambil dengan teknik Non Random (Non Probability) Sampling dengan metode Accidental sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Data penelitian menunjukkan balita yang diberikan ASI ekslusif sebesar 30,2% dan balita yang mengalami kejadian ISPA sebesar 82,5%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa p-value =0,008 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam. Balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI ekslusif lebih banyak mengalami kejadian ISPA.Kata kunci: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) esklusif, ISPA, balitaAbsrtact. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an infectious disease that still a major health problem in Indonesia which can be caused by various viruses that infect the bodies of infants with weak immune bodies. One factor that can cause ARI in infants is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding has nutritional and immune systems that protect infants from infection. This research aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in infants in the Community Health Center Kopelma Darussalam. These variables measured by exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire in infants respectively . The type of the research is analytical observational study with cross sectional  design. The samples is 63 infants who are taken by Accidental sampling. The statistical analysis of the research were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of the research showed that 30.2% infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding and 82,5% infants who experienced ARI events. The conclusion of this study shows p-value=0,008 that the influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in infants in the Community Health Center Kopelma Darussalam . The Infants who do not get exclusive ASI experience more ARI events. Key words: exclusive breastfeeding, ARI, infants

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