scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Anggi Vina Hariyati ◽  
Cahyaningrum ◽  
Adil Zulkarnain

Anemia is one of the public health problems that need more attention of the female because they experience menstruation and they are in the growth phase. From the data of Semarang City Health Office  in 2011, it is shown the incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 10-19 years old are 68.24%. The prevention effort of the case is by measuring hemoglobin and prescribing blood supplement. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. This research used pre-experimental design with the two group pretest posttest. The population in this Study were all Merchant Marine Polytechnique Semarang at the 4th semester of female students  amounting to 50 with the total respondents 34 respondents taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by performing Hemoglobin examination. The results of the study show that the average Hemoglobin before being prescribed Fe on the intervention and control group was 11.29 g/dl. After being prescribed Fe to the intervention group, it is found the average increased to 13.69 g/dl, while in the control group it is found averaged 11.72 g/dl. Bivariate Analysis uses an independent t test, the value of t is 6.136 with a p-value of   0.000. It shows that the p-value is 0,000 <((0.05), this indicates that there is a significant difference in the decrease in Hemoglobin levels in the population after being prescribed blood supplement between the intervention and control groups in The Semarang Merchant Marine Politechnique Students. It is suggested that the female adolescents to consume more iron-containing foods or consume Fe supplements such as Fe, during menstruation. ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu khusus nya pada remaja  putri yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena remaja putri mengalami mestruasi tiap bulan dan dalam masa pertumbuhan . Hasil Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2011.  Kejadian anemia pada remaja usia 10-19 sebanyak 68,24%. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut pencegahan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mengukur hemoglobin dan pemberian suplemen tablet tambah darah . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan  pre-eksperimen design dengan rancangan Two group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh taruni politeknik ilmu pelayaran semarang semester 4 berjumlah 50 taruni dengan jumlah sempel 34 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sempel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin.  Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata Hemoglobin sebelum diberikan pada taruni kelompok intervensi  dan  kontrol sama yaitu  11,29 g/dl.  Dan setelah diberikan pada kelompok intervensi  rata-rata meningkat menjadi 13,69 g/dl, sedangkan  kelompok kontrol rata-rata sebesar 11,72 g/dl. Analisis bivariate Menggunakan uji t independen, didapatkan nilai t hitung 6,136 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Terlihat bahwa p-value 0,000 <a (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan penurunan (selisih) kadar Hemoglobin b pada taruni sesudah diberikan tablet penambah darah antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.  Hendaknya bagi remaja putri lebih banyak mengomsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi atau mengomsumsi suplemen yang mengandung besi seperti Fe terutama saat mestruasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Soumika Debnath ◽  

Aim: The present study is aimed to assess the effect of distraction therapy during venipuncture in reducing pain among 6-12 years children in the selected hospital at Bhubaneswar. Methods: The study was a double blind; Randomized control trial design was used and the formal consent was obtained from Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital and the investigator selected 182 samples using consecutive sampling technique and then randomized into experimental and control groups. The intervention group and the control were having 91 samples each. Measurement of pain experienced by the school going children was assessed with the help of Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Result: The mean pain score of children in experimental group was 2.571 and the standard deviation was 2.006. The p value in comparing the pain level of children in control and experimental group was <0.01, which was statistically significant at p<0.05 (confidence interval 95%) level indicating that there was significant difference in the post test level of pain between the experimental and control group. Conclusion: Hence the distraction therapy was responsive in reducing the vein-puncture pain among school going children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi

Dismenore merupakan masalah ginekologis yang paling umum dialami wanita, khususnya remaja. Prevalensi dismenore primer di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu 60-70% dan 15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri hebat yang umumnya terjadi pada usia remaja. Solusi non farmakologis dipandang lebih aman, salah satunya adalah peregangan yang bertujuan untuk membuat otot dan persendian menjadi fleksibel dan elastis. Hal ini disebabkan karena meningkatnya kadar endorphin, epinephrine, dopamine dan serotonin yang dihasilkan oleh otak akibat olahraga. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis pengaruh peregangan terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren As Salafiyyah Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi experiment dengan design Two Group Pre-test and Post-test. Sampel penelitian adalah santri putri berjumlah 30 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan 30 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, teknik analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney dan multivariat menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil : Ada pengaruh peregangan terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore dengan nilai p value = 0,00 < ɑ (0,05) dan dimana nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan peregangan rata-ratanya 5,13±3,99 dan setelah diberikan peregangan rata rata nyerinya turun menjadi 0,13 ± 1,60, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri dismenore sebelum dan setelah diberikan peregangan.  Kesimpulan: Peregangan terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore hingga 4,597 kali.Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problems that women especially adolescent. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high, 60-70% and 15% of them experienced severe pain that usually occurs in adolescence. Non-pharmacological solutions is considered more secure, one of them is stretching, so that in any exercise aimed at making the muscles and joints become flexible and elastic. This is due to increased levels of endorphins, epinephrine, dopamine dan serotonin produced by exercise induced brain. Objective: To analyze influence of stretching on decrease pain on dysmenorrhea in women students in Pondok Pesantren As Salafiyyah Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with design types two group pre-test and post-test. Samples were female students were 30 respondents in the control group and 30 respondents in the intervention group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, analytical techniques univariate statistical test frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using statistical test Mann Whitney and multivariate linear regression using statistical tests using SPSS software. Results: There influence of stretching on decrease pain on dysmenorrhea with p value = 0.00 <ɑ (0.05) and the average value before being given stretch averaged 5.13 ± 3.99 and after given stretch of average pain decreased to 0.13 ± 1.60, it indicates that there are differences in the level of pain of dysmenorrhea before and after a given stretch. Conclusion: Stretching is proven to decrease the pain of dysmenorrhea up to 4,597 times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Sulastri , ◽  
Andi Thahir ◽  
Rohayati ,

Introduction: A person who has low self-esteem sees the environment in a negative way and considers it a threat. Schizophrenias patients with negative symptoms generally show a feeling of inferiority, this condition is a problem because of the cause of other problems, such as social isolation. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of giving thought stopping to self-esteem people with schizophrenia. Methods : This research uses quantitative approach the method used was the experimental design of pretest-posttest with control design. The population is the patient who was treated at the Custody. Sampling method in this research is by purposive sampling. Total sample is 90 respondents, divided into two groups, Intervention group 30 and control group 60 respondents. Measurement of data with client's self-esteem observation sheets before and after therapy. Results : The result of bivariate analysis was done using t-test obtained by p-value <0,005.  There is a significant difference in patient self-esteem in the control group and intervention group after thought stopping. Conclusion: These results suggest there is influence of thought stopping with patient self esteem. Sex, length of illness and treatment history are not confounding factors. It is recommended to use thought stopping as one of the actions of nursing, especially on clients with self esteem problems. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Harmawati ., ◽  
Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum

ABSTRAKNyeri Gout yang timbul pada umumnya muncul secara tiba-tiba. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi Artritis Gout secara nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan jus sirsak. Sirsak mengandung asam malat dan antioksidan yang dapat menurukan kadar asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus sirsak terhadap kadar asam urat pada penderita Artritis Gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan Two Grup Pretest dan Posttest Design. Dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo pada bulan September-Novemebr tahun 2020. Populasi penderita Arthritis Gout berjumlah 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel: teknik Purposive Sampling berjumlah 16 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, data di olah secara komputerisasi. Analisis univariat menggunakan mean dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji independent t-test. Hasil analisa univariat di dapatkan rata-rata kelompok Intervensi pretest 10,84 mg/dl dan posttest 6,41 mg/dl dan rata-rata kadar asam urat kelompok kontrol pretest 9,94 mg/dl dan posttest 6,89. mg/dl Sedangkan Hasil analisa bivariat kelompok intervensi di dapatkan nilai p-Value=0,002 ( < 0,05 Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pemberian jus sirsak terhadap perubahan kadar asam urat pada penderita Arthritis Gout. Di harapkan pihak puskesmas dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan tentang manfaat buah sirsak kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada pasien Arthritis Gout, dan pihak puskesmas juga dapat menerapkan secara langsung kepada masyarakat cara pembuatan jus sirsak.Kata Kunci : Sirsak, Kadar Asam Urat, Arthritis Gout ABSTRACTGout pain that appears generally appears suddenly. One of the non-pharmacological measures to treat Gouty Arthritis is soursop juice. Soursop contains malic acid and antioxidants which can reduce uric acid levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop juice on uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers in the work area of Puskesmas Lolo, Kerinci Regency in 2020. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a Two Group Prestest Design and a Posttest Design. Held in the work area of Lolo Puskesmas in September-November 2020. The population of people with Gouty Arthritis is 160 people. Sampling: purposive sampling technique amounted to 16 people. Collecting data using observation sheets, the data is processed computerized. Univariate analysis used mean and bivariate analysis using independent t-test.The results of the univariate analysis showed that the pretest and posttest intervention group had an average of 6.41 mg/dl and the pretest and posttest uric acid levels of the control group were 9.94 mg/dl and 6.89 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate analysis of the intervention group showed p-value = 0.002. ( < 0,05 ). The conclusion from the research results is that there is an effect of giving soursop juice on changes in uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers. It is hoped that the health center can provide health information about the benefits of soursop fruit to the community as a way to reduce uric acid levels in Gout Arthritis patients, and the puskesmas can also apply directly to the community how to make soursop juice.Keyword : Soursop, Uric Acid Levels, Athritis Gout. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Vega M. Tusyanawati ◽  
Marlin Sutrisna ◽  
Tonika Tohri

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi perbandingan modern dressing (salep tribee) dan konvensional terhadap proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post operasi apendiktomi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perawatan luka terhadap penyembuhan luka post operasi apendiktomi. Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment posttest-only design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi pada tanggal 19 April 2017–19 Mei 2017. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi penyembuhan luka. Ijin etik untuk penelitian dari STIKes Rajawali. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate. Hasil: rerata usia kelompok intervensi 29,6 tahun (SD 3,5) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 31,1 tahun (SD 3,4). Nilai median penyembuhan luka kelompok intervensi adalah 1,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol 3,00. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses penyembuhan luka dengan menggunakan perawatan luka konvensional dan modern.Kata kunci: Jenis perawatan luka; post operasi apendektomiA Comparative Modern Pressing (Tribee Ointment) and Conventional Pressing of Postoperative Wound Healing in Appendectomy ABSTRACTThe research is comparative study between modern dressing (salep tribee) and conventional toward healing process in post appendectomy patients. Objective: This study was to investigate the effect of treatment of postoperative wound healing appendectomy. Method: The design used in this research is Quasi Experiment, with posttest-only design approach. The number of samples were 18 selected with using accidental sampling technique. Collecting data in Dustira Hospital Cimahi between 19 April and 19 May 2017. The instrument of this research is observation form of wound healing. The ethical clearance from STIKes Rajawali Bandung. Data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The result shows the mean age of the intervention group was 29.6 years (SD 3.5) whereas in the control group 31.1 years (SD 3.4). The median value of wound healing in the intervention group was 1.00 and in the control group 3.00. Further analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the wound healing process using conventional and modern wound care.Keywords: type of wound care; post-operative appendectomy


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ika Purnama Sari ◽  
Listyaning Eko Martanti ◽  
Sri Sumarni

Iron deficiency anemia is a decreasing number of red blood cells in the blood caused by too little iron in the blood system, especially for the adolescents. To increase the hemoglobin levels can be done by consuming lots of foods that contain a high protein and iron. Quail eggs have a higher protein and iron content among other eggs. The purpose of this study is to determine the different effect of the consumption of quail eggs to the hemoglobin and cholesterol levels in the adolescents. This study uses true experiment with pretest-posttest design with the control group. The population is a group of girl students aged 13-15 years old who was menstruating at SMP Al Munawir Gringsing, Batang district. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The hemoglobin and cholesterol levels were measured when the respondents were menstruating on the first day and the sixth day. The intervention group was given the quail eggs for 5 days during the menstruation and the control group was only observed. The results of the dependent t test hemoglobin level p-value intervention group 0,000 and p-value control group 0,000, and cholesterol p-value intervention group 0,012 and control group p-value 0,003, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of quail eggs consumption on the hemoglobin and cholesterol levels. The results of the independent test of the difference in hemoglobin p-value 0.001 and the difference in the level of cholesterol p-value of 0.002, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the consumption of the quail eggs on the hemoglobin and cholesterol levels. It is expected that the consumption of the quail eggs for the adolescents can be given as a daily menu in order to increase the hemoglobin levels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Yusari Asih ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Mirah WS

<p><span>Baby Massage and Spa was a traditional effort that uses a holistic approach through comprehensive care using a combination of massage and water therapy methods that are carried out in an integrated manner to balance the body, mind, and feelings. Age 3-6 months is the right time for babies to do massage and spa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of baby massage and spa on the growth of infants aged 3-5 months in Pringsewu District in 2018. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with research design pre and post-test with control group design. The purposive sampling technique was taken with a sample of 30 infants as the intervention group and 30 infants as the control group. Data were processed using computerization and analyzed using the T-Test. The results showed that there were significant differences between body weight, body length and baby head circumference in the pre and post-treatment. There was no significant difference in the average increase in infant weight between babies who were carried out by baby massage and spa with babies who were not carried out by baby massage and spa with p-value 0.116. There is a significant difference in the baby's body length and head circumference performed by baby massage and spa with those not carried out by baby massage and spa with p-value 0.000. Baby Massage and Spa has a significant effect on increasing the growth of babies aged 3-5 months.</span></p><p><span> </span></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati

Fatigue is a widespread clinical complaint among adults with type 2 diabetes. Fluctuating glucose levels can cause fatigue. Several factors are associated with fatigue in diabetic patients, including physiological factors such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, psychological factors such as depression associated with diabetes. Progressive muscle relaxation is a procedure to get relaxation in the muscles through two steps, namely by applying tension to a muscle group and stopping the tension then focusing on how the muscle relaxes, feeling the sensation of relaxation and fatigue is reduced. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue symptoms in type II DM clients in 15 control groups and 15 intervention groups. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, consisting of one treatment (in the intervention group) and a control group. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis using t-independent and t-dependent tests. Wilcoxon test results in the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after the intervention. This shows that there was a decrease in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after combination OHO therapy and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (previously the average respondent in the intervention group experienced symptoms of severe fatigue, after intervention, the average value of fatigue symptoms turned into mild fatigue ). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation combined with OHO therapy can reduce symptoms of fatigue compared to only OHO therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
Vervando Janter Sumilat ◽  
Prabawati Prabawati ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi

Abstract Background: Cancer patients with chemotherapy experience fatigue as cancer effects and cell destruction due to the toxicity of chemotherapy drugs. Objective: Determine the effectiveness of relaxation breathing exercises to fatigue cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy. Methode: This research used quasi experiment pretest and posttest method. There were 92 respondents who examined using purposive sampling technique and divided into 46 respondents as intervention group and 46 respondents as control group. Relaxation breathing exercise was given four weeks for intervention group on April-July 2018 in Siloam Hospital Manado. Result: The majority of cancer patients were age 45-65 years 69,9%, 54,3% were diagnosed cancer ≤1 year and 79,3% received combination chemotherapy. The result of Wilcoxon test revealed there was significant difference before and after intervention to fatigue (p value = 0,00), with mean rank of reduction 21,97% on fatigue. The result of Mann Whitney test revealed that there was significant difference in fatigue between intervention and control groups (p value = 0,00). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that there was an effect of relaxation breathing exercise on fatigue (p value = 0,00) and relaxation breathing exercise may reduce 60,46 times of fatigue on patients who undergoing chemotherapy. Conclusion: Relaxation Breathing Exercise can reduce fatigue in cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy in Siloam Hospital Manado. It is recommended to perform relaxation breathing exercise as a routine exercise for cancer patients during chemotherapy to minimize fatigue. Keywords: Relaxation Breathing Exercise, Fatigue, Chemotherapy, Cancer


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Seri Wahyuni

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality. The Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome anemia, including by giving iron tablets to pregnant women. To improve maternal compliance in consuming iron tablet healthcare workers should include family/cadres in the supervision of food and medicine. This study aims to know the effectiveness of accompaniment drinking iron tablet By Cadres Against Increasing Hb Level of Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental design using "nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design" approach. Sampling technique total sampling is with the number of samples of 62 people divided into 2 groups, 31 intervention groups, and 31 control groups. In the intervention group involving cadres as moderate blood-boosting drink companions in the control group without blood-boosting companions. The analysis technique used for the intervention and control group is using the Wilcoxon test. The result of intervention group statistic test get p-value = 0,000 (


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