VALUE OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF ECONOMIC REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
State Planning ◽  
Land Relations

The article deals with the essence and development of socio-economic theory of land management, its goals, modern problems of land reforms and trends in the economic regulation of land relations. Special attention is paid to the assessment of economic efficiency of land management activities carried out in the process of for-mation and organization of the territory of land management facilities. The material of the study was the land Fund as an object of land management, since the content of land management and the order of its conduct must correspond to the level of socio-economic development of society. The system of state and social organization, characterized by the appropriate political organization of society for their regulation and certain land relations, determines the land structure of society. Since land management is a part of the overall system of state planning and financing, each land management enterprise, activity or work should be based on the principles of self-sufficiency, commercial benefits and efficiency. From the point of view of land relations, land cadastre and land management, land is an important part of the natural environment characterized by certain production and nat-ural socio-economic characteristics. Land is the basis of all human activity, which determines the importance of land relations in the socio-economic policy of society. To prevent the disadvantages of land ownership and land use, streamlining of the market of land relations, trading and other operations with the earth creates market land Fund. At the same time, all operations related to the purchase and sale of land plots, the formation of new and streamlining of existing land tenure and land use, redistribution of land ownership, the provision and seizure of land, the device of their territory, must necessarily be based on land management projects.

Land management of the protection and rational use of agricultural land

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (93) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
V.F. Kaminskyi ◽  
I.P. Shevchenko ◽  
L.P. Kolomiets
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Goal. To carry out a scientific analysis of approaches to the determination of the effectiveness of land use in the context of the transformation of land relations. Methods. System-structural analysis of approaches to optimization of land use of rural territories. Results. The theoretical and methodological approaches to increase the efficiency of use of agricultural land potential potential in the development of decentralization processes are substantiated. Conclusions. The complex system of measures concerning the ecological and economic regulation of the use of land- resource potential by the development of a system of land management projects on the basis of ecologically safe land use is substantiated and proposed.

scholarly journals Problems of Land Tenure and Land Use of the Trans-Baikal Buryats and its Solution by the National Authorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Sanzhieva Tatyana E. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Historical Narrative ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
National Movement ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Far Eastern

The article is devoted to the problem of land tenure and land use by the Buryat population in the Trans-Baikal region at the beginning of the XX century, before the formation of the BMASSR, which became the main one in the self-preservation of the ethnos. If the national movement and the struggle for autonomy have been well studied in historiography, the regulation of land relations is the main motive for activating the national movement and the demand for autonomy. The article is based on published and unpublished materials of the Burnatskom, the Far Eastern Republic and the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Region. The author used microhistorical approach, as well as historical, narrative and comparative methods, which made it possible to study the historical events of 1900–1923 in the field of land relations in Transbaikalia against the historical background of events taking place in the country, in close connection with changes in political conditions and the formation of administrative and state structures. It was believed that the Buryats had more land, therefore at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the land reform, the withdrawal to the “state colonization fund” for the resettlement of immigrants increased and the unauthorized seizure of the land of the Buryats by Russian peasants during the revolutionary period increased. The tsarist government reduced the land holdings of the Buryats in order to switch them to agricultural economy, despite the ineffectiveness of its distribution. A great inconvenience for land use was the artificially created striped distribution of land between the Buryat and Russian populations. The problems of land tenure and land use became one of the incentives of the national movement and the formation of its governing body – the Buryat National Committee (Burnatskom), whose main task was the establishment of national autonomy, within which land problems must be resolved. Burnatskom managed to create an aimak administration, which was able to exist during the period of the Provisional Government, and during the years of the civil war. With the formation of the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Region as part of the Far Eastern Republic, the problem of land tenure and land use by the Buryat population remained open in connection with the continuing seizure of Buryat lands by Russian peasants. Despite the new legislation of the Far Eastern Republic and the RSFSR, the land issue in the BMAO was not resolved. Keywords: Trans-Baikal region, Buryats, land use, land tenure, national movement, Burnatskom, Buryat- Mongolian Autonomous Region

scholarly journals THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR USE THE PEER LAND EXCHANGE DURING LAND MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Malashevskyi ◽  
Alena Palamar ◽  
Mariia Malanchuk ◽  
Olena Bugaienko ◽  
Evgen Tarnopolsky
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Land Surveying ◽  
Land Exchange ◽  
Different Levels

The preconditions and general directions of inter economic land surveying in the modern conditions of Ukrainian in accordance to the perspectives of peer land exchange implementation have been analyzed. The measures, implementation of which is advisable based on peer land exchange as the key mechanism have been singled out and substantiated. According to the current legislation of Ukraine, the main types of documentation for land management, which may provide the peer land exchange are defined. Land exchange is a common way of streamlining existing land ownership and land use in domestic and foreign practice. In particular, an equivalent exchange is often aimed at regrouping a significant amount of land use in order to optimize their structure. At the present time, the coordination of the interests of landowners in the process of optimizing the multitude of land uses of settlements is of particular relevance. For example, there is a need to locate facilities that have environmental and social significance, improvement and changing boundaries of land management objects at different levels. In the context of certain tasks, given the legally defined issue of exchange agreements concluding, the settlement of the land exchange process requires a technical justification.

Main trends and problems of spatial development of agricultural land use and land tenure in the Non-Chernozem Economic Zone of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
G.A. Polunin ◽  
V.V. Alakoz
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Economic Zone

The article outlines the main trends in the spatial development of agricultural land use and land tenure in the Non-Chernozem Economic Zone of the European part of Russia, which are summarized in several groups; worldwide trends, the most significant changes in countries, production and market phenomena, changes in the forms and types of ownership and land management. An assessment of the main problems that prevent the spatial development of agricultural land use is considered in the article paying the special attention to the areas unfavorable for agricultural production. The authors describe the existing problems in the field of land relations and administration of agricultural lands.

Land management and land use management

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Вячеслав Слезко ◽  
Vyacheslav Slezko ◽  
Леонид Слезко ◽  
Lyeonid Slyezko ◽  
Евгений Слезко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Higher Educational

The textbook considers a range of issues reflecting the evolution of land relations in Russia, shows the mechanisms of land management, reveals the essence and content of land valuation. The procedure of contesting the cadastral value of land plots is disclosed. The material is presented taking into account the changes made to the land legislation and entered into force on January 1, 2017. The manual is intended for bachelors, students of higher educational institutions and students of the system of professional retraining, students in the direction of "Management", as well as specialists in this field and for students in other economic areas.

Trees and farm boundaries: farm forestry, land tenure and reform in Kenya

Africa ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Dewees
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Colonial Administration ◽  
Farm Forestry ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Land Holdings ◽  
Customary Practices ◽  
Economic Considerations

Tree cultivation and management are a common form of land use in high-potential areas of Kenya. While some of these practices are related to economic considerations, such as markets and prices for specific tree products, others were derived from or developed in parallel with customary practices. This article traces the origins of contemporary demarcation practices in Kikuyu areas of Kenya, involving the planting of trees in hedges and windrows, from their customary antecedents. Customary law prescribed clear mechanisms for demarcating land to which rights of use had been acquired. These mechanisms, characterised principally by the planting of particular trees on the boundaries of land holdings, were given limited recognition by the colonial administration, and were subsequently incorporated (without any clear awareness of their customary role) in the contemporary body of land law which emerged as a result of the land reforms of the early 1960s. Land reforms tended to obscure customary distinctions between rights of control to trees and rights of use and access, by equating rights of control with rights of ownership. The result has been that rights of use and access, which had been guaranteed to the landless under customary law, were, for the most part, eliminated.

scholarly journals On the Question of the Profitability of Land Plots of Orthodox Clergy in the early XX century (based on the materials of the Mordovian region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Pershin ◽  
Tatyana V. Shitova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Land Grants ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Land Cultivation ◽  
Parish Clergy ◽  
Historical Methods

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of the land use of Orthodox parishes based on the materials of the Mordovian region of the beginning of the XX century. Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, general scientific and special historical methods were used. With the help of comparative-historical and problem-chronological methods, the evolution of the system of land ownership and land use is traced. The identification of common and special features in the financing of rural clergy is possible only if the method of system analysis and the structural method are applied. Results. The publication contains a brief digression into the history of land relations, it traces the trends in the development of church land ownership in the early 1900s. It is established that due to the shortage of land and agricultural overpopulation, land grants on the territory of the Mordovian territory have not received significant distribution. On the basis of archival materials and published sources, the main forms of land use of the parish clergy are analyzed, which include: self-cultivation of land; leasing of land; hiring of peasants for land cultivation; combination of forms of land use. The authors found that by the end of the period under review, the use of land prevailed among the forms of land use. As a result of the processing of clerical records, the amount of profitability of church plots was determined. By leasing church land, most parishes received a relatively small but stable income. In 1915, in the Ardatovsky district of the Simbirsk diocese, it was equal to about half of the state salary. Conclusions. At the end of the study, it is concluded that on the eve of the revolution, only a small part of the rural clergy was engaged in agriculture, that is, the process of turning the clergy into a professional group of Orthodox pastors was almost complete.

scholarly journals Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ivaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Relations

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for the formation of conclusions and research proposals. Findings. The state and rational use of land in the region and the state are studied. The structure of agricultural lands in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine is analysed. The main ecological and economic aspects of land tenure and land use in agriculture are described, including changes in land relations. The main reasons that caused the negative trends of rational use and protection of land in agriculture are identified. Measures have been developed for the rational use of land in the economic activity of land and its protection. Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “rational use of land” are systematized and generalized. Measures on rational use of agricultural lands in economic activity are offered, namely: creation and realization of innovative scientific and technical programs in the field of rational use of lands and their protection; improving the regulatory framework in the field of land relations; development of a mechanism for financing programs; introduction of environmentally friendly ways of agricultural production, etc. Practical value. The expediency of studying and forming the conditions of rational use of agricultural lands is proved. The results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises in conducting business activities. Key words: agricultural lands, rational use of lands, land protection, land tenure, land use, land fund, agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals SUDEBNIK 1589: FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF PEASANT LAND OWNERSHIP AND LAND USE IN NORTH-WESTERN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
N.V. Parshina ◽  
A.A. Chuprova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
The North ◽  
The Social ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
North Western ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article is devoted to the legal review of the monument of law of the last quarter of the XVI century – the Sudebnik of 1589, namely, its norms on peasant land ownership and land use. The article analyzes the legislative regulation of land relations in the north-western lands of Russia with the help of historical-legal and comparative-legal methods. To summarize the results of the study, the authors also considered the norms of the Judicial Code of 1550, which regulate the above-mentioned circle of public relations, but are applied in the central regions of Russia, where serfdom existed and actively developed. The comparative characteristics of the legal regulation of land relations among the peasantry in these legal monuments allow us to assert the interdependence of the rights of the Russian landowner on the territorial factor. The authors come to the conclusion that the peculiarity of the legal regulation of land relations in the Judicial Code of 1589 was interconnected and mutually conditioned by the specifics of the social and social structure of Pomerania, on the territory of which its norms were distributed, and where, unlike the central regions of the Moscow Kingdom, the peasant population lived free from serfdom.

scholarly journals Foreign regulation experience of the agricultural land market

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
O.V. Kireitseva ◽  
◽  
O.V. Zhylin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Legal Forms

The article examines theoretical formation foundations of functioning system of the agricultural land market in foreign countries. It is analyzed basic and special parameters of the legislative framework on land, protection of rights and opportunities of land owners, purchase and sale procedures in the context of land relations. It has been determined that the success of land reforms and the effectiveness of implementation and functioning of the land market depend on the level of their scientific substantiation, state regulation and measures to coordinate interests of its participants. Land relations are governed by norms of civil, administrative law, or by special laws dedicated to certain types of land relations, as well as laws on agrarian and land reforms in foreign countries. Such key aspects of public regulation are considered in: the taxation system, the credit and financial mechanism, antimonopoly policy, special targeted programs. There is various level of centralization and decentralization of land management, representative bodies of territorial communities that have different powers to regulate land use, organizational and legal forms of land use and forms of ownership of land resources that are not the same in countries with different socio-political systems. It has been determined that the legal regulation of land potential should contain effective aspects of the practical application of norms in real context. That is not only the normative existence of functioning rules, but also the practical aspect of ensuring the implementation of the state's land potential through local authorities within the land areas. This issue can be analyzed by the experience of foreign countries, such as the USA, Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Cyprus, Israel.

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