scholarly journals Изучение увологических и агробиологических показателей сорта винограда Кокур белый на различных подвоях для проведения клоновой селекции

2019 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Nataliya Studennikova ◽  
Zinaida Kotolovets ◽  
Nadezhda Tikhomirova ◽  
Natalia Urdenko
Keyword(s):  
Training System ◽  
Large Percentage ◽  
Individual Selection ◽  
Grapevine Variety ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Relative Productivity ◽  
Very High ◽  
Production Conditions ◽  
Selection Of

Представлены результаты работы по изучению влияния филлоксероустойчивых подвоев Берландиери × Рипариа Кобер 5ББ и Берландиери × Рипариа Телеки 4Б (СО4) на агробиологические и увологические показатели крымского технического белоягодного аборигенного сорта винограда Кокур белый в условиях Алуштинской долины (филиал «Алушта» ФГУП «ПАО «Массандра»). Для проведения исследований были выбраны: участок № 361, площадью 4,49 га, на котором произрастают кусты винограда Кокур белый, привитые на подвое Берландиери × Рипариа Кобер 5 ББ (2010 год посадки, схема 3 м ×1,25 м) и участок № 391, площадью 3,06 га, на котором возделываются растения сорта Кокур белый, привитые на подвое Берландиери × Рипариа Телеки 4Б (СО4) - 2011 год посадки, схема 3 м × 1 м). На обоих участках система ведения кустов - вертикальная трехпроволочная шпалера, формировка АЗОС-1, высота штамба - 1,3 м. Показана целесообразность проведения работ по улучшению сорта Кокур белый методом клоновой селекции на сортоподвойной комбинации Кокур белый подвой Кобер 5 ББ: у растений отмечен высокий уровень коэффициента плодоношения (0,92), довольно крупные грозди (365 г), урожай с куста в среднем составил 4,74 кг/куст, очень высокая продуктивность побега по сырой массе грозди - 336,6 г/побег, большой процент выхода мякоти и сока - 91,3%. Оценка имеющихся сортоподвойных комбинаций в производственных условиях позволила провести индивидуальный отбор генотипически ценных в биолого-хозяйственном отношении форм растений.The paper reports on the findings of a study on the influence of phylloxera-resistant rootstocks ‘Berlandieri’בRiparia Kober 5BB’ and ‘Berlandieri’בRiparia Teleki 4B (СО4)’ on the agro-biological and uvological indicators of Crimean aboriginal grapevine variety used in winemaking ‘Kokur Beliy in the conditions of Alushta valley (branch of Alushta FGUP PAO Massandra). The following were selected for research: plot № 361 with an area of 4.49 hectares with bushes of ‘Kokur Beliy’ grafted on rootstock of ‘Berlandieri’ × Riparia Kobera 5 BB’ (planting year - 2010, planting scheme 3 m ×1.25 m) and plot № 391 covering 3.06 hectares with ‘Kokur Beliy’ vines grafted on ‘Berlandieri’ × ‘Riparia Teleki 4B (СО4)’ rootstock - planting year - 2011, planting scheme 3 m×1 m). On both plots, the training system used was vertical three-wire trellis, vines shaped as AZOS-1, the trunk height 1.3 m. The paper demonstrates the relevance of the work on improvement of ‘Kokur Beliy’ cultivar with the help of clonal breeding on rootstock cultivar combination ‘Kokur Beliy’ rootstock ‘Kober 5 BB’: the plants demonstrated high relative productivity (0.92), quite large bunches (365 g), yield per bush made on average 4.74 kg/bush, very high shoot productivity as per raw bunch weight 336.6 g/shoot, a large percentage of pulp and juice output - 91.3 %. Assessment of the cultivar-rootstock combinations under production conditions allowed making individual selection of genotypically valuable, from the biological and economic points of view, plants.

scholarly journals Analysis of prescription and consumption of medicines in children and adolescents

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (Supplement-VI) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Ľ. Lehocká ◽  
M. Fulmeková ◽  
L. Masaryková
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Mastoid Process ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
All Diseases ◽  
Very High ◽  
Selection Of

Analysis of prescription and consumption of medicines in children and adolescentsIn our study we analysed the prescription and consumption of medicines in children and adolescents. A total of 5200 medical prescriptions realized by a community pharmacy were evaluated. By selection of medical prescriptions prescribed to patients in the age group of up to 18 years of age a study group of 233 prescriptions was made. The group was identified by age and sex of the patients. In the group of prescriptions we analysed the incidence of individual diagnoses and consumption of medicines from different points of view, according to age, sex and rate of individual diagnoses according to the ATC system. Based on our analysis it was concluded, that the most frequent diseases affecting children and adolescents are diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the ear and mastoid process, digestive system and skin diseases. With the exception of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, the incidence of all diseases is quite similar in both sexes. In the present, the consumption of prescription medicines used by children and adolescents is still very high mainly in the age group from 7 to 15 years of age.

Reingold, N. (2017). Literature of English Modernism. History. Problematics. Poetics. A textbook. Moscow: RGGU.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 276-281
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Panova
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Academic Discourse ◽  
Literary Modernism ◽  
Reading List ◽  
Weak Points ◽  
University Curricula ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Selection Of

The review gives a write-up of the edition, its structure, composition and its material. The guidelines for teaching British literary Modernism, methods and concepts offered in the book are subject to a detailed analysis. The critical appraisal of its innovations, its tendency to extend and revise the canonical topics and the reading list, offer new points of view and unordinary approaches (in contrast with typical university curricula) is followed by critical remarks targeted at its weak points – poor reasoning and certain groundless pronouncements one sometimes comes across, principles that underlie the selection of material in particular chapters and paragraphs, correctness of style and conformity with the conventions of academic discourse. It is also emphasized that the book in question is a fascinating and enriching reading that will be duly appreciated by the students as well as colleagues and all readers interested in the British literary Modernism.

Der Sommer und Herbst 2003 aus phänologischer Sicht | Summer and autumn 2003 from a phenological point of view

2004 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 142-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Defila
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
New Record ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Late Spring ◽  
Mean Deviation ◽  
Leaf Shedding ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Very High ◽  
Selection Of

The record-breaking heatwave of 2003 also had an impact on the vegetation in Switzerland. To examine its influences seven phenological late spring and summer phases were evaluated together with six phases in the autumn from a selection of stations. 30% of the 122 chosen phenological time series in late spring and summer phases set a new record (earliest arrival). The proportion of very early arrivals is very high and the mean deviation from the norm is between 10 and 20 days. The situation was less extreme in autumn, where 20% of the 103 time series chosen set a new record. The majority of the phenological arrivals were found in the class «normal» but the class«very early» is still well represented. The mean precocity lies between five and twenty days. As far as the leaf shedding of the beech is concerned, there was even a slight delay of around six days. The evaluation serves to show that the heatwave of 2003 strongly influenced the phenological events of summer and spring.

PSXII-2 Identification of candidate SNPs associated with high prolificacy in Romanov sheep

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 254-255
Author(s):  
Alexey V Shakhin ◽  
Arsen V Dotsev ◽  
Tatiana E Deniskova ◽  
Gottfried Brem ◽  
Natalia A Zinovieva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Reference Genome ◽  
Unique Property ◽  
Candidate Snps ◽  
Merino Sheep ◽  
Sheep Breeds ◽  
Important Trait ◽  
Very High ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Prolificacy is a very important trait in sheep. Romanov sheep, the well-known Russian sheep breed, are characterized by very high prolificacy; however, the genetic basis of this unique property of Romanov sheep is still unknown. It was reported that Ovine BMPR1B gene, located on the OAR6, is associated with prolificacy in several sheep breeds. The aim of our study was to identify candidate SNPs within BMPR1B gene, related to prolificacy. To achieve this goal, using NGS technology, we sequenced ovine BMPR1B gene in Romanov sheep (n = 6), which are characterized by high prolificacy (about 270 lambs per 100 ewes). The sequences of BMPR1B gene of Noire du Velay, Tan, Southdown and Australian Horned Merino sheep breeds as well as Asiatic mouflon (n = 1), which are characterized by significantly lower prolificacy (from 110 to 180 lambs per 100 ewes) were derived from publicly available sources and used for comparison. FST analysis performed in PLINK 1.9 program revealed 10 SNPs with values higher than 0.8. The majority of candidate SNPs under putative selection were localized in the region from 29,382,098 to 29,430,387 on OAR6 of Ovine reference genome (Oar_v3.1 (Ensembl release 98). Thus, we can suggest, that this region of the BMPR1B gene can be considered as the putative region, associated with high prolificacy of Romanov sheep. Additional studies will be needed to confirm the effect of identified candidate SNPs on prolificacy traits. The research results will be useful for artificial selection of sheep with higher prolific capacity, including the introduction of desired alleles in sheep populations using genome editing technologies. This work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 0445-2019-0024 and RFBR No. 20-516-56002.

scholarly journals Theoretical justification of the possibility of selection perspective individuals in variety populations of self-pollinators on the example of soybean

2021 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
V.M. Lukomets ◽  
◽  
S.V. Zelentsov ◽  
E.V. Moshnenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Individual Selection ◽  
Breeding Methods ◽  
Morphometric Traits ◽  
Phenotypic Differences ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Experimental Base ◽  
Modified Formula ◽  
Selection Of

Breeding practice shows that soybean cultivars developed by synthetic breeding methods are submitted for the state variety testing in the F10–F11 generation. But the newly bred cultivars are not completely homozygous. The studies were related to the determination of the frequencies of formation of atypical and suitable for selection promising individuals in soybean cultivars developed by synthetic breeding methods. The studies were carried out in 2019–2020 at the central experimental base of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Krasnodar. In the experiments, we used cultivars of our own breeding: Selena, Puma, Vita, Irbis, Bars, Barguzin and Sayana with a total age of 11–15 years from the year F1 hybrids were obtained. To confirm the practical possibility of isolating individuals differing from the phenotypic varietal norm in varietal populations, a complete examination of the crops of all studied soybean cultivars was carried out. In the fields of all cultivars, individuals were identified that differed from the varietal norm phenotypically. Mostly, the isolated individuals were distinguished by an increased plant height, a more powerful habit, an increased number of beans per plant, and resistance to lodging. The facts of the detection of atypical individuals with improved morphological traits in soybean cultivars of different ages confirm the possibility of individual selection of plants in varietal populations based on morphometric traits. The statistical dynamics of a decrease in heterozygous individuals in increasing generations in a hybrid self-pollinating population in terms of the number of paired genes, by which the parental forms can hypothetically differ, were calculated using the modified formula of S. Borojević (1984). It was found that the frequency of formation of phenotypically different individuals in varietal populations of soybeans depends on the total age of the cultivar. The frequency of the formation of morphologically different individuals decreases with an increase in the number of generations of the cultivar. Individual selection of individuals with positive phenotypic differences from the varietal norm can be recommended as an additional source of promising and practically homozygous starting material for accelerated analytical breeding of soybean.

scholarly journals ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF PRE-TRANSFUSION IMMUNOHEMATOLOGICAL TESTING

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-233
Author(s):  
I. A. Pashkova
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Individual Selection ◽  
Donor Blood ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Patients At Risk ◽  
Screening And Identification ◽  
Transfusion Complications ◽  
Transfusion Reactions ◽  
Selection Of

Introduction. Screening and identification of anti-erythrocyte alloimmune antibodies in recipients is an important and necessary step in their testing before blood transfusion.Aim. To formulate algorithms that could facilitate the process of pre-transfusion immunohematological testing.General findings. Such a testing allows the development of post-transfusion reactions and complications to be avoided. The presence of alloantibodies of various specificities and autoantibodies in the test blood may complicate pre-transfusion testing and require the use of additional methods (adsorption, elution, etc.). The author has proposed an effective system of algorithms for conducting immunohematological studies, which can be used to identify patients at risk of developing immune post-transfusion complications and ensure an individual selection of compatible donor blood-transfusion products.

scholarly journals Selection of non-invasive load procedure in diagnosis of ischemic heart disease (review)

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Lupanov
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Careful Clinical Examination ◽  
Very High ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
High Pretest Probability

The diagnosis of stable ischemic heart disease begins with a careful clinical examination of the patient and non-invasive testing to identify the disease. Patients with very low and very high pretest probability should not undergo various non-invasive tests. Various non-invasive tests are available to assess the presence of coronary heart disease in patients with an intermediate probability of ischemic heart disease (15–65%). The combination of anatomical with functional non-invasive tests helps improve diagnostic capabili of the disease.

scholarly journals MANAGING THE FORMATION OF NAVAL PENTATLON TEAM OF THE “MIRCEA CEL BĂTRÂN” NAVAL ACADEMY

2020 ◽  
pp. 533-542
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Performance Criterion ◽  
Training System ◽  
Military Students ◽  
Naval Academy ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Military Institution ◽  
The Military ◽  
Selection Of

The research addresses the selection process for the naval pentathlon team of the Naval Academy. Hypothesis: The motor performance criterion in the selection of athletes is not enough, and the performance in training and competitions can be improved if athletes’ attitude towards and motivation for performance are added to the selection. Subjects: The basis for selecting the research subjects were military students who had already passed a first stage of selection when being admitted to the military institution. Methods: Bibliographical study, pedagogical observation, experiment, questionnaire survey, mathematical and statistical method, graphical method. The first stage was oriented towards the selection of a group of 30 subjects (out of 200) using psychomotor performance as a criterion, and the second stage was focused on selecting the representative team of the Naval Academy by means of two opinion questionnaires meant to reveal the subjects’ attitude towards and motivation for performance and competition. Results: We identified the group of 15 athletes who met the conditions of having good motor skills and an optimal attitude towards the preparation for performance within a rigorously planned training system, with coaching sessions designed to facilitate the maximisation of their performance. Conclusion: The selection process will be oriented towards the subjects with specific motor skills in swimming, running and utilitarian routes, but also with real potential for training – improvement of these skills and development of good exercise capacity, all this facilitated by a proper attitude and motivation.

scholarly journals Assessment of Agricultural Valuable Indicators of Pure Lines of Tomato

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
M. Adigozalov
Keyword(s):  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
Individual Selection ◽  
Ripening Time ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Pure Lines ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Research Institute

The article is devoted to the study of several tomatoes introduced and created in Vegetable Growing Research Institute (Baku) and pure lines derived from them. Biological and economically-valuable characteristics of varieties and obtained pure are given. It should be noted that in Azerbaijan, 25 different varieties of tomatoes are introduced and localized. These varieties have been cultivated on farms for years and have lost their farm valuable qualities due to various biotic an abiotic factors. Although tomato is a self-pollinating plant, special selection and seeding measures are required for reproduction. Therefore, in order to restore the original characteristics of regionalized tomato varieties, it is necessary to re-study their biological characteristics and economically-valuable qualities. Our research was carried out in the direction of individual selection and acquisition of pure lines of typical plants with characteristic features and characteristics. In the course of the work, 2–3 best pure lines were separated from each variety. These lines differ from the parent varieties in terms of ripening time, fruit weight and productivity. Thus, as a result of experiments, it was determined that they give the product in 10–15 days, the characteristics of coexistence are also high, forming uniformity in shape, size and color. The obtained lines are promising, will be included in the selection of seed work as a valuable starting material, and will also be increased.

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