scholarly journals Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Protein Kasar (Crude Protein) Ransum Ternak Kambing yang diberi Pakan Hijauan dengan Suplemen By-Product Limbah Kulit Buah dan Biji Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum

bionature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Muh. Jurhadi Kadir ◽  
Intan Dwi Novieta
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Nephelium Lappaceum ◽  
Fruit Skin ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the consumption and digestibility of crude protein fruit skin and rambutan seeds an animals feed suplements in goat rations fed forage. The study was conducted in Sidrap Regency and the Laboratory of Animal Feed chemistery, Fakulty of animal husbandry, Hasanuddin University in Makassar, using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with a 4 x 4 pattern (P0: 100 % forage (control), P1: 15 % fruit skin and 5 % seeds rambutan + 80 % forage, P2: 10 % fruit skin and 10 % seeds rambutan + 80 % forage and P3: 5 % fruit skin and 15 % rambutan seeds + 80 % forage), 4 adult goat. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test, showing forage feeding with rambutan by-product supplements in the form of fruit skin and rambutan seeds as much as 20 % goat fodder had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the consumption of crude protein, and significant effect (P<0.05) on crude protein digestibility, Duncan’ test showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) between each treatment. The study concluded that a good digestibility rate was obtained in P3 treatment, namely 5 % fruit skin and 15 % rambutan seeds + 80 % forage. It is recommended that further research be carried out to determine the level of feeding and changes in goat animal body weight. Keywords: rambutan skin and seeds, consumption, digestibility, goat.

scholarly journals Kualitas spermatozoa ayam kampung dan ayam arab dengan lama simpan yang berbeda pada suhu ruang

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56
Author(s):  
Enike Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih ◽  
Aditya Umbu Kulli Walangara
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Laboratory Test ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Laboratory Test Method ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Kanjuruhan Malang, which began in March until May 2019. The purpose of this study was to study the quality of semen of Kampung Ayam Arabian funds with long stored Arabs that produce in spaces. In this study, the material used was cement of Kampung chickens and Arabic chickens which were requested from two male chickens and 2 male Arab chickens needed 1.5-2 years that had a body weight of ± 2.5 kg and each tail was accommodated 1 time per day and in one shelter done 1 ejaculation. The laboratory test method uses a completely randomized design (factorial). The research treatment is storing time 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours. Each payment is repeated ten times. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of shelf life on the quality of spermatozoa. After 4 hours motility is not feasible for IB, after 4 hours the viability is not feasible for all, after 4 hours the abnormality is not feasible for all.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AMONIASI DAN FERMENTASI KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP NILAI KECERNAAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR PADA DOMBA EKOR TIPIS JANTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Ilhamsah Ilhamsah ◽  
Muhtarudin Muhtarudin ◽  
Agung Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Liman Liman
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Cassava Peel ◽  
Basal Ration

This study aimed to determine the effect of ammoniation and fermentation of cassava peel on the digestibility of crude protein and crude fiber and the best effect of ammoniation or fermentation on the digestibility of crude protein and crude fiber in thin-tail sheep. This research was conducted in April-August 2019 in the sheepfold of Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research used 9 male thin-tail sheep, feedstuff, and sheepfold with 9 pens and feed bunk. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 3 replications and 3 treatments. The treatments given were R0 (basal ration + 15% cassava peel), R1 (basal ration + 15% fermented cassava peel) and R2 (basal ration + 15% ammoniated cassava peel). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and continued with Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at 5% and or 1% significant level. The results showed that the effect of ammoniation and fermentation treatment of cassava peel had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on crude protein digestibility and crude fiber digestibility.   Keywords: Thin-tail sheep, Crude protein, Crude fiber, Ammoniated and fermented cassava peel, digestibility

scholarly journals Digestibility Of Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Ilucens) Flour in Ration Of Kampong Chicken

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Geofani Naibaho ◽  
Yunilas ◽  
Hasnudi ◽  
Nurzainah Ginting ◽  
Basta Simanullang
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Determining Factor

Good quality animal feed was a determining factor for the success of livestock industry. Maggot BSF had the potential as a promising protein source feed. The aimed of this researceh was to investigate digestibility of crude protein, dry matter, organic matter of BSF maggot flour. The maggot was kept in media of fermented palm oil coir (FPOC) with dose of fermenter 1, 3, 5%. The maggot processed into flour and fed to kampong chickens. The reseach was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were: M0 (fish meal), M1 (Maggot FPOC 1%), M2 (maggot FPOC 3%) and M3 (maggot FPOC 5%). Based on the results of the study, it was found that BSF had a significant effect (P <0.05) on protein digestibility (M0 = 75.70, M1 = 63.03, M2 = 73.32, and M3 = 56.24), a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the digestibility of dry matter (M0 = 64.72, M1 = 44.08, M2 = 44.26, and M3 = 37.43), and the digestibility of organic matter (M0 = 68.59, M1 = 45, 32, M2 = 48.08, and M3 = 47.47). Maggot flour from FPOC 3% produced good crude protein digestibility in kampong chicken compared to FPOC 1% and 3% .

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN JAGUNG DENGAN SORGUM Cv. KAWALI DALAM RANSUM PELLET TERHADAP PERFORMANS KELINCI LOKAL

ZOOTEC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Agung R. P. Rumondor ◽  
B. Tulung ◽  
A. Rumambi ◽  
C.A Rahasia
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Statistical Design ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
All Treatment

EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF CORN WITH SORGUM Cv. KAWALI IN PELLET RANSUM ON LOCAL RABBIT PERFORM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution corn with sorghum in rabbit rations on feed consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. The duration of the study was 28 days using 20 local rabbits. The statistical design used in this study was a completely randomized design, with 4 (four) treatment rations and 5 (five) replications. The four experimental rations, namely R0: 45% corn + 0% sorghum, R1: 30% corn + 15% sorghum, R2 15% corn + 30% sorghum, R3 0% corn + 45% sorghum. Variables were measured, viz: feed consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The results showed that the average of feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion, were: 28.27–30.59 g /head /day, 15.76–21.55 g / head /day, and 1.42-1.80 g /head /day, respectively. Based on the analysis of variance, the treatments ration had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on consumption, but had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on body weight gain and feed conversion. The LSD test showed that all treatment rations using sorghum (R1, R2, and R3) gave results of body weight gain which were very significantly different (P <0.01) and higher than R0. Whereas, on ration conversion, treatments R1, R2, and R3 give very different results (P <0.01) lower than R0. It is concluded that the substitution of corn with sorghum at the level of 45% in the ration gives the highest results for body weight gain and conversion of rations for rabbits. Keywords: corn, sorghum, ration, performance, local rabbit

scholarly journals Effect of Dahlia Tuber supplementation as Inulin Source on Protein Digestibility and Productivity of Crossbred Local Chicken

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anhar Faisal Fanani ◽  
Nyoman Suthama ◽  
Bambang Sukamto
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Muscle Protein ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Protein Mass ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Feeding Effect ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Local Chicken

The research was aimed to evaluate feeding effect of powder and extract of dahlia tuber as a sources of inulin prebiotic on proteindigestibility and productivity of crossbred local chicken. A total of 280 unsex local crossbred chicken with the age of 22 days and average weightof 180.46±1.21 g was assigned in a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 4 replications (10 birds each). Dietary treatmentsconsist of T0 (basal ration), T1 (T0 + 0.4% dahlia powder), T2 (T0 + 0.8% dahlia powder), T3 (T0 + 1.2% dahlia powder), T4 (T0 + 0.39%dahlia extract), T5 (T0 + 0.78% dahlia extract), T6 (T0 + 1.17% extract dahlia). Treatment was conducted for 8 consecutive weeks. Variablesobserved were protein digestibility, short chain fatty acid (SCFA), muscle protein mass, muscle calsium mass, and body weight. The data wereanalyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan test at the level of 5%. The results showed that feeding inulin in the form of powder or extract ofdahlia tuber significantly (P<0.05) increased protein digestibility, SCFA level, and body weight. Treatments T2 until T6 significantly (P<0.05)increased muscle calsium mass but did not increase muscle protein mass. In conclusion, the used of 1.2% dahlia powder and 1.17% extractdahlia tuber as an inulin source increase protein digestibility and productivity of crossbred local chicken.Key words: inulin, dahlia tuber, crossbred local chicken

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIETAS DAN TIPE STARTER TERHADAP KADAR AIR, KADAR PROTEIN KASAR, DAN KADAR SERAT KASAR PADA SILASE TEBON JAGUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Susan Dian Mirsani ◽  
Rudy Sutrisna ◽  
Agung Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Liman Liman
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Different Types

This study aimed to investigate the effect of different varieties and type of starter on moisture, crude protein, and crude fibre of corn forage silage. This research was conducted in May - August 2019 at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The factors studied were (1) corn forage varieties, which consisted of two varieties, namely BISI-18 and NK-212 and (2) type of starter, which consisted of two types, namely molasses and bran. The results showed that there was no interaction (P> 0.05) between variety of corn forages and type of starter on moisture content, crude protein, and crude fiber content. The use of different corn forage varieties had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on moisture content, crude protein, and crude fiber content. The use of different types of starter had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on moisture content, crude protein, and crude fiber content. Keywords: Crude fibre, Crude protein, Moisture content, Starter, Varieties

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kualitas Ampas Tebu Sebagai Pakan Ternak Melalui Fermentasi dengan Penambahan Level Tepung Sagu yang Berbeda

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samadi Samadi ◽  
Sitti Wajizah ◽  
Sabda Sabda
Keyword(s):  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Nutritive Values ◽  
Agricultural Faculty ◽  
Different Levels

(Improvement of fermented bagasse quality as animal feed by fermentation through administration of sago flour at different levels)ABSTRACT. Feed plays an important role in livestock production system. Due to limitation of pasture and forege areas, it needs to find new feed alternative as replacement of forage as animal feed. One of feed alternatives as replacement of forage is bagasse. Bagasse has low nutritive content and digestibility. One of the efforts to improve bagasse quality is by fermentation. The purpose of this experiment was to improve nutritive values of bagasse by fermentation method by using Trichoderma harzianum as inoculum. This research was conducted at Animal Nutrition Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Department, Agricultural Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from January to April 2015. The experiment was designed by completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (addition of sago flour at defferent levels); R1 control (0% sago flour), R2 (5% sago flour), R3 (10% sago flour), R4 (15% sago flour) of fermented material. Each treatment has 4 replications, therefore there were 16 units of treatment. Parameters observed in this experiment were nutritive values of fermented bagasse including the contents of dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and ash. The results of the experiments indicated that fermented bagasse with Trichoderma harzianum by addition of various levels of sago flour had significantly effect (P0, 05) on crude fiber and ash contents. However, there were not significantly difference (P0, 05) on dry matter and crude protein contents. In conclusion, addition of various levels of sago flour by using Trichoderma harzianum at fermented bagasse was able to improve nutritive values of fermented bagasse.

scholarly journals EVALUASI KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING, BAHAN ORGANIK, DAN PROTEIN KASAR TONGKOL JAGUNG FERMENTASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT YANG BERBEDA SECARA IN - VITRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Tri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Tapioca Flour ◽  
Different Sources

This research aimed to study effect of Corn cob fermentation using Panerochaeta chrysosporium with adding the different sources of carbohydrat on the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein by in-vitro methode. A Completely Randomized Design  with 4 treatments and  4 replications. The treatments  were : P0 = fermented corncobs + without carbohydrt, P1 = fermented corncobs + 10% rice bran; P2 = fermented corncobs + tapioca flour 10%; P3 = corncob fermented + molasses 10%. The results of this study shown a very significant affected  (P <0.01) on the digestible of dry matter and organic matter but no affected (P> 0.05) on crude protein digestibility. The best results  digestibility of dry matter (66.98%) on the  P3 treatment adding  molasses, and  the highest digestibility of organic matter (67.49%) on the P3 treatment too, but the highest digestibility of  crude protein (51.37%)  in P1 treatment (adding by rice bran)

scholarly journals Growth, Nutrient Digestibility and Carcass Indices of Rabbits fed Varying Levels of Sugarcane Rind Meal

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-271
Author(s):  
T. A. Adeosun ◽  
G. T. Iyeghe-Erakpotobor
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Nitrogen Free Extract ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Average Body

The potential of sugarcane peels as a substitute for maize offal in rabbit diets and its effect on growth, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics were studied. Twenty five growing rabbits of mixed breeds and average body weight of 894±26.14g were used in a 7-week feeding trial. Five experimental diets were formulated in which sugarcane rind (SCR) was included at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% level to replace maize offal (weight for weight). The rabbits were balanced for weight and allotted to the treatments (n=5 rabbits/treatment) in a completely randomized design. Results obtained indicated that dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, hemicellulose, acid and neutral detergent fibre intake and digestibility decreased with increasing level of sugarcane rind inclusion. Crude fibre intake (5.59-8.67 g/day) and digestibility (20.60-40.80%) however increased (P<0.05) as level of sugarcane rind increased in the diet. The 30% inclusion of sugarcane rind gave body weight gain (5.35 g/d) comparable to the control (6.41 g/d), 10 (7.78 g/d) and 20% (7.12 g/d) inclusion of sugarcane peels. Feed intake (44.61-40.59 g/d) decreased as the level of sugarcane rind increased in the diets. There was no significant (P>0.05) effect of sugarcane rind on metabolic body weight and feed efficiency. Inclusion of sugarcane rind at 30% level increased (P<0.05) thigh and head percentage but without any adverse effect on chest, loin, shoulder and skin. Based on the results, it is concluded that sugarcane rind is a good fibre source that can be used to replace maize offal up to 30% in rabbit diets.

scholarly journals Nutrient utilization by rabbits fed brewers' dried grains from different proportions of barley, maize and sorghum

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
J. A. Olupona ◽  
O. O. Balogun
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Nitrogen Retention ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Nutrient Utilization ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Local Sources ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the energy and protein of Brewers' Dried Grains (BDG) produced from different proportions of harley, maize and sorghum on the performance of rabbits. Sixteen (16) rabbits made up of New Zealand and Chinchilla, eight (8) weeks old averaging 1.20kg were used in the trial in a completely randomized design. The four (4) diets were BDG (maize: barley: sorghum) (BDG MBS); BDG (maize: harley) (BDGMB); BDG (maize: sorghum) (BDG MS) and BDG (sorghum) (BDG S). The diets were the only source of protein and energy. The treatment effect was significant (p < 0.05) with the highest crude protein digestibility and nitrogen retention values recorded for BDG MBS. The digestible and metabolizable energy values were not significantly different (p > 0.05) for the BDG investigated. The digestible energy values determined for BDG MS, BDGS, BDG MBS and BDG MB in W/kg of dry matter were 16.97, 15.57, 14.84 and 13.35 respectively while the values for ME in MJ/kg of dry matter were 16.32, 14.91, 14.31 and 12.34 respectively. BDG from local sources have potential to make complete feed for rabbits judging from their impressive energy and protein values.

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