FISCAL STRESS: Studi Kasus Pemda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Mesri Welhelmina N. Manafe ◽  
Zet Ena ◽  
Salmun Saul Adu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung

FISCAL STRESS: Studi Kasus Pemda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Mesri Welhelmina N. Manafe ◽  
Zet Ena ◽  
Salmun Saul Adu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung

scholarly journals Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Potensi Daerah dan Aset Daerah terhadap Transparansi Pemerintah Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Rosalia Rosalia ◽  
Pingky Dezar Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Local Budget

This study aims to find out several factors that affect the transparency of local governments after the enactment of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning the Freedom of Information Act. This research focuses on the practice of the publication of local government financial statements and information about the local budget (APBD) on the website of each local government. The identified factors (independent variables) are accountability, regional potential and regional assets. In addition to knowing the partial effect of the independent variables on dependent variables, this study also aims to determine whether the accountability, regional potential, and regional assets simultaneously influence the transparency of regional government. The population of this study is 28  local governments in the province of West Java during the period of 2016 – 2018. Thus,  the total number of samples is 84 . The type of data is secondary data. The analytical tool used is SPSS 24 for windows software. The analytical method is  logistic regression analysis with a significance level of 5% The results show that accountability, regional potential and regional assets simultaneously  influence the transparency of local government. The accountability variable that is proxied into audit opinion does not affect the transparency of local government. This means that the WTP opinion obtained by the regional government does not encourage the regional government to practice the publication of financial statements and APBD information on the respective regional government website. Furthermore, regional potential variables significantly influence the transparency of local governments. The higher regional potential, the greater the supervision of the community regarding the management of the region’s potential is. This encourages the regional government to be more transparent with its financial statements. The regional asset variable does not significantly influence regional transparency. This shows that high regional fixed assets does not directly make regional governments more transparent in disclosing their financial statement to the public.   Key words        : Accountability, Regional potential, Regional Asset, Publication, Transparency, Website

scholarly journals Do Small Local Governments Fare Well? A Survey of Villages in New York

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
Pengju Zhang ◽  
Marc Holzer
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Past ◽  
Governance Challenges

Public administration studies have not adequately discussed governance challenges for small local governments. Given that more than 10% of villages have, unprecedentedly, voted on dissolution in New York over the past 10 years, this article exclusively and comprehensively investigates how well villages are faring in New York. Using a representative survey of village governments, coupled with a rich secondary data set, it finds institutional and political tensions between villages and their underlying town(s). It also suggests intergovernmental fiscal factors have threatened the organizational and fiscal health of some village governments. In addition, villages have extensively established service-sharing mechanisms with town(s) to mitigate fiscal stress. The majority of village officials remain skeptical about dissolution as an effective approach to cost savings.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return On Assets Terhadap Return Saham dengan Nilai Tukar sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yunan Surono ◽  
Andrian Hadinata
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the research is to analyze the Influence of Cash Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Return On Assets to Stock Return With Exchange Rate as Moderating Variables In Plantation Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive analysis and statistical analysis methods. data that uses secondary data. This study focuses on the influence of 3 independent variables on the dependent variable by adding moderation variables to determine whether the moderating variable can affect the relationship between the independent variables on the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the F test and t test, with a brief significance level (a) 5%. This data analysis uses SPSS 20 data processing software for Windows. The population of this study is companies engaged in the plantation sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 - 2018, with a purposive sampling technique, obtained 6 companies that have fullfill criteria in this research. The results of this study partially Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return On Assets have a significant effect on stock returns, partially Debt to Equity Ratio and Return On Assets have a significant positive effect on stock returns, while Cash Ratio has no significant effect on stock returns. and the value is not able to affect the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE LOANS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMES: THE CASE OF LEBANON

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 769-779
Author(s):  
Fida Moussa
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The North ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Needy

Microfinance is the arrangement of budgetary administrations to low-income individuals and to SMEs. An empirical study was undertaken to identify the relationship between micro credits from MFIs and the SMEs’ financial performance. Secondary data were collected from 17 SMEs in North Lebanon. Another secondary data were collected from four MFIs in Lebanon concerning the characteristics of their beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 23. The results showed notable relationships between amount of micro loan and the dependent variables, the number of women recipients of credits remains little in Lebanon, the categories of businesses mostly profiting from the MFIs in Lebanon are commerce, service, and trade sectors and the beneficiaries are primarily situated at Mount Lebanon, South, Bekaa, and at the north. The research contributes to the enduring deliberation on the effect of micro loans on the SMEs’ financial performance. It is vital to see how MFIs could add to the monetary advancement of the country, by improving the welfare levels of all the needy individuals. This study can be utilized to provide useful empirical evidence for future research and to raise awareness on this significant matter for SMEs’ managers, MFIs’ managers and clients, and for the analysts.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Ketergantungan Daerah Terhadap Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Rosyafa Febiandani ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Direct Relation ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adanya desentralisasi fiskal diharapkan dapat menciptakan kemandirian daerah dan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemerintah pusat. Kemandirian keuangan daerah dicerminkan dengan perbandingan besarnya PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Sejak 10 tahun dilaksanakannya otonomi daerah sesuai UU No 32 Tahun 2004, kemandirian keuangan daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih berada di level yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya di Pulau Jawa. Jumlah pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga masih terhitung tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah dan tingkat ketergantungan daerah terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Korelasi Kanonikal menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah mempunyi hubungan yang signifikan, kuat, dan tidak searah dengan pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Sedangkan hubungan antara ketergantungan daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pengangguran mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, tidak kuat, dan tidak searah. Peningkatan kemandirian keuangan daerah guna mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah pusat dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggali dan mengelola sumber daya atau potensi daerah yang dimilikinya secara efektif dan efisien sebagai sumber utama pendapatan keuangan daerahnya. Fiscal decentralization is expected to create  independency regional financial  and to reduce the dependence of local governments to the central government. Independency regional financial can be result by the ratio of PAD to total local revenue. Since 10 years the implementation of regional autonomy based on UU No. 32 of 2004, independency regional financial in Central Java  is still unwell compared to the other provinces in Java. As well as unemployed, and the poverty in Central Java is still high. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of  independency regional financial and the dependency regional to unemployment and poverty in Central Java period 2013. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method of analysis used is the Canonical Correlation Analysis using SPSS application. The results of research showed that the relationship of independency regional financial are significant, strong, and no direct relation with unemployment and poverty The relationship between dependency regional with unemployment and poverty are significant, no strong, and no direct relation. Increased the independency local financial to reduce the dependence on the central government can be done by managing the resources or the potential of region effectively and efficiently as the source from their financial local revenue

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FISCAL STRESS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (Case Studies in Districts/Cities in Kunci Bersama Areas for the Period of 2015 - 2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neni - Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Saturated Sample

AbstractThis study aims at determining the effect of local revenue and capital expenditure on Fiscal Stress in the Kunci Bersama Area in 2015-2019. The population of this study is the district/city government in the Kunci Bersama Area. The entire population becomes a sample called the saturated sample (census). This study has 45 data observations derived from 9 districts/cities' financial statements for the 2015-2019 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of a Budget Realization Report in the Kunci Bersama Areas for the 2015-2019 Period. The hypothesis testing tool in this study is the Eviews 9 software. From the test results, it is found that local revenue and capital expenditure affect fiscal stress. Local revenue has a negative effect on fiscal stress, while capital expenditure positively affects fiscal stress.�Keywords: Regional Own Income, Capital Expenditure, and Fiscal Stress

scholarly journals The relationship between low income and household food expenditure patterns in Canada

2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 589-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Kirkpatrick ◽  
Valerie Tarasuk
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Milk Product ◽  
Milk Products ◽  
Expenditure Patterns ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Statistics Canada ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Income Households

AbstractObjectives:To compare food expenditure patterns between low-income households and higher- income households in the Canadian population, and to examine the relationship between food expenditure patterns and the presence or absence of housing payments among low-income households.Design:Secondary data analysis of the 1996 Family Food Expenditure Survey conducted by Statistics Canada.Setting:Sociodemographic data and 1-week food expenditure data for 9793 households were analysed.Subjects:Data were collected from a nationally representative sample drawn through stratified multistage sampling. Low-income households were identified using Statistics Canada's Low Income Measures.Results:Total food expenditures, expenditures at stores and expenditures in restaurants were lower among low-income households compared with other households. Despite allocating a slightly greater proportion of their food dollars to milk products, low-income households purchased significantly fewer servings of these foods. They also purchased fewer servings of fruits and vegetables than did higher-income households. The effect of low income on milk product purchases persisted when the sample was stratified by education and expenditure patterns were examined in relation to income within strata. Among low-income households, the purchase of milk products and meat and alternatives was significantly lower for households that had to pay rents or mortgages than for those without housing payments.Conclusions:Our findings indicate that, among Canadian households, access to milk products and fruits and vegetables may be constrained in the context of low incomes. This study highlights the need for greater attention to the affordability of nutritious foods for low-income groups.

Modeling Fiscal Stress and Contracting Out in Local Government: The Influence of Time, Financial Condition, and the Great Recession

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio M. López-Hernández ◽  
José L. Zafra-Gómez ◽  
Ana M. Plata-Díaz ◽  
Emilio J. de la Higuera-Molina
Keyword(s):  
Great Recession ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Contracting Out ◽  
The Great Recession ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Precise Understanding ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Various studies have analyzed the relationship between fiscal stress and contracting out, but have failed to achieve conclusive results. In this article, we take a broad view of fiscal stress, addressed in terms of financial condition and studied over a lengthy period (2000-2010). The relationship between fiscal stress and contracting out is studied using a dynamic model, based on survival analysis, a methodology that enables us to take into account the effect of time on this relationship. As this study period includes the years of the Great Recession (2008-2010), we also highlight the impact of this event on the fiscal stress–contracting out relation. The results obtained suggest that taking into account the passage of time and conducting a long-term assessment of financial condition enable a more precise understanding of this relation. We also find that the Great Recession reduced the probability of local governments’ contracting out public services.

scholarly journals Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Syawaluddin ◽  
Rina Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Observation Period

Local taxes are taxes whose management and collection are carried out by local governments and for the benefit of the region itself as well as a source of regional income that contributes to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB). Gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators designed to present economic events in the exploitation of these resources and further understand the relationship between the transactions that occur in between. In Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency, the increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) is dominated by the contribution of tax revenues and levies. Local taxes and levies are the largest revenues that can contribute to the South Bolaang Mongondow Regional Original Revenue. Local taxes are able to become a mainstay in contributing to GRDP, because it is in line with the rapid development and economy in Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of local taxes to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data (time series) in the 2010-2020 observation period. PDRB data collection is obtained from BPS South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, while regional tax and PAD data are obtained from South Bolaang Mongondow BPKPD. The results obtained are approximately 62.3% of local taxes have a significant effect on contributing to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).

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