scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENYAKIT SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICUM DITINJAU DARI JARAK ANTARA RUMAH ANAK YANG TERINFEKSI DENGAN DANAU LINDU

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Visia Vrisca
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Tropical Disease ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Schistosomiasis Japonica ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Parasitic Disease ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Words Schistosomiasis

Abstract: Schistosomiasis is a chronic parasitic disease caused by blood worms (Trematodes) from Schistosoma genus. Schistosomiasis is a tropical disease that is the third most powerful in the world, after malaria and worms. And this is a major source of morbidity and mortality for developing countries. This study aims to describe the Schistosomiasis japonicum disease in terms of the distance between infected children homes with Lake Lindu. This research is a descriptive, by collecting data of stool examination results in children aged ≤ 18 years, after it did an interview using questionnaires. Based on the results of interviews using questionnaires showed that the distance between infected children homes with Lake Lindu did not affect the prevalence of Schistosomiasis japonicum. Key words: Schistosomiasis japonica, Distance between infected children homes with Lake Lindu.     Abstrak: Schistosomiasis adalah penyakit infeksi parasit kronis yang disebabkan oleh cacing darah (Trematoda) dari genus Schistosoma. Schistosomiasis termasuk dalam penyakit tropis yang paling dahsyat ketiga di dunia setelah malaria dan penyakit cacing Dan ini menjadi sumber utama morbiditas dan mortalitas bagi negara-negara yang sedang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit Schistosomiasis japonicum yang  ditinjau dari jarak antara rumah anak yang terinfeksi dengan Danau Lindu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data hasil pemeriksaan feses pada anak-anak yang berusia ≤ 18 tahun, setelah itu melakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa jarak antara rumah anak yang terinfeksi dengan Danau Lindu tidak mempengaruhi angka kejadian Schistosomiasis japonicum. Kata Kunci: Schistosomiasis japonicum, Jarak antara rumah anak yang terinfeksi dengan Danau Lindu.

Epidemias y Religión

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-81
Author(s):  
Bruno Van der Maat
Keyword(s):  
Pastoral Care ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The World ◽  
Ethical Reflections

The current pandemic has seen some adverse reactions from the most diverse religious groups all over the world to government regulations. After having described some of their manifestations, this contribution analyzes what the Bible and some post biblical (patristic and Talmudic) traditions say about illness and pandemics. As it is ascertained that these sources contain very limited material on these subjects, the third part of this article proposes some ethical reflections regarding the official response to the pandemic as well as some pastoral implications. Key Words: Pandemic, Religion, Bible, Talmud, Pastoral Care.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM MENGENALI DIARE PADA ANAK DAN CARA PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI POSYANDU KALI KEJAMBON KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 07
Author(s):  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Rini Hayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Global Problem ◽  
Child Morbidity ◽  
The World ◽  
Service Activities

Abstrak: Penyakit    diare    masih    menjadi    masalah  global      dengan      derajat      kesakitan      dan  kematian    yang    tinggi    di    berbagai    negara terutama   di   negara   berkembang,   dan   juga sebagai   salah  satu penyebab  utama  tingginya  angka    kesakitan    dan    kematian    anak    di  dunia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita agar mengerti dan paham tentang diare dan pencegahannya di posyandu Desa Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Mengenali Diare Pada Anak Dan Cara Pencegahan Diare di Posyandu Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang berjalan dengan baik, sebanyak 50 orang ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan terdapat 80% ibu balita paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat serta terdapat umpan balik dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pelaksana kegiatan untuk pembahasan yang belum dimengerti. Bagi para ibu balita agar selalu waspada dengan kejadian diare pada balita karena diare merupakan bukan kasus yang bisa diremehkan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit-penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar tidak terjadi bahaya dan komplikasi.Abstract: Diarrhea is still a global problem with high degrees of illness and death in various countries, especially in developing countries, and also as one of the main causes of high child morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to mothers of children under five to understand and understand diarrhea and its prevention at the Posyandu in Kali Kejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Community service activities with the Empowerment of Mothers in Recognizing Diarrhea in Children and How to Prevent Diarrhea in the Kali Kejambon Posyandu in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency went well, as many as 50 under-five mothers attended this activity and 80% of toddlers understood the material delivered by the team implementing community service and providing feedback by giving questions to the implementers of activities for discussions that have not been understood. For mothers of toddlers to always be aware of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because diarrhea is not a case that can be underestimated and for health workers to always provide education about diseases that often occur in children so that there is no danger and complications.

Communist Policy and the Third World

1966 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip E. Mosely
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Third World ◽  
Political Competition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soviet Leadership ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Third World

THE “third world” of the developing and, for the most part, newly independent nations is, for Communists of all brands and allegiances, both a crucial arena of political competition against the “imperialists” and the center of their hopes for new victories. Yet there are important differences in the way Moscow and Peking view these opportunities. The Soviet leadership believes that the many poor and ambitious countries will, later if not sooner, decide that Communism offers them the best prospects for raising their status in the world. Chinese Communist propaganda, on the other hand, calls for an ever more militant struggle of “national liberation” to expel the “imperialists” from Asia, Africa, and Latin America and to unite the developing countries under Peking's leadership. Thus, in addition to being a principal focus of Communist hopes and efforts, the question of the “correct” policy toward the third world has unleashed deep-set rivalries and antagonisms between and within ruling and nonruling Communist parties alike.

scholarly journals Etica y derechos ante la pandemia. Una mirada desde Argentina

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-24
Author(s):  
Norberto Liwski
Keyword(s):  
Pastoral Care ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The World ◽  
Ethical Reflections

The current pandemic has seen some adverse reactions from the most diverse religious groups all over the world to government regulations. After having described some of their manifestations, this contribution analyzes what the Bible and some post biblical (patristic and Talmudic) traditions say about illness and pandemics. As it is ascertained that these sources contain very limited material on these subjects, the third part of this article proposes some ethical reflections regarding the official response to the pandemic as well as some pastoral implications. Key Words: Pandemic, Religion, Bible, Talmud, Pastoral Care.

A Review on Studies Conducted on Justice-Based Outpatient Services (Outpatient's Times of Visit)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.19) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini ◽  
Razieh Malmir ◽  
Ali Maher ◽  
Abolfazl Raeyat Mohtashami
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Health Costs ◽  
Outpatient Services ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Treatment Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
Use Of Health Services

Justice in health is a serious and important challenge throughout the world. Use of health & treatment services based on need is the most appropriate method to measure justice in health & treatment sector. Use of health services can be measured by the rate of visits for such services. Outpatient's visits are particularly a valuable scale for better understanding of justice-based use of health services as well as to explain regional differences.All convenient sources were included in the paper using key words. The sources have been published in Persian and English languages.Researches indicated that studies conducted in developing countries are very extensive. Some injustices in use of health services are seen either in Iran or other countries. There is no standard for times of visits. The time of visits is recorded consistently in advanced countries which is ignored in Iran. The studies are conducted in advanced countries to change doctors' views but there are no such studies in Iran.The studies of justice-based use of health services should be conducted annually to evaluate the rate of justice growth in healthcare system. Furthermore, referral registration system is necessary to conduct better studies. As a result, it is very essential to change habits of public and doctors' view thus to reduce health costs.  

Trends in Administrative Reform in Brazil

1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Third World ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
National Plan ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Third World ◽  
Almost All

In almost all the developing countries ‘planning’ has become the open sesame to an industrial future. Private enterprise, it has been argued, is either incapable or unwilling to provide the investment necessary to develop the world, and therefore the task must be carried out by the state, acting through a wide variety of ministries, nationalized corporations, and ‘mixed’ businesses in which the state is the main shareholder. But making a plan is not the same thing as carrying it out, as most of the nations of the Third World have discovered to their cost. A new and highly sophisticated administrative structure will be necessary to carry out the national plan, and the existing government systems, which are mostly based on foundations laid when the responsibilities of the central government were very much smaller, are mostly inadequate. This dilemma can be seen most obviously in the case of Brazil, where a strenuous and partially successful effort has been made to reform the administration and to fit it for its new tasks. What lessons can be learnt from the successes and failures of the administrative reform in Brazil?

scholarly journals Innovative destination promotion strategies: The cornerstone of the developing countries’ struggle towards growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 3188-3192
Author(s):  
KHAN YUSUF ◽  
ANDREAS KARAOULANIS
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Short Paper ◽  
The World ◽  
Promotion Strategies ◽  
Developed World

Abstract In this short paper, the authors try to underline the importance of innovation destination promotion strategies for the developing countries of the world. Their importance in peace, prosperity and economic growth is of major importance and can be the foundation upon which developing countries can built their economies and alter in general their economic and social structures in order to overcome their handicapped and become a part of the developed world. This paper aims in create awareness among people not only in the touristic industry but also, academics, politicians, tourists and people who already live in developing countries. Key words: Tourism, developing countries, promotion, strategies

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK PELAJAR DENGAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Yulia Susanti ◽  
Cahyo Suraji
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
The Third ◽  
China And India ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Rokok adalah salah satu produk tembakau yang dimaksudkan untuk dibakar, dihisap dan/atau dihirup. Jumlah perokok di seluruh dunia kini mencapai 1,2 milyar orang dan 800 juta diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia setelah Cina dan India.Peningkatan konsumsi rokok berdampak pada makin tingginya beban penyakit akibat rokok dan bertambahnya angka kematian akibat rokok.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok pelajar dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi seluruh pelajar  yang  sekolah di SMP PGRI 07 Gemuh sebanyak  348siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ini adalah  total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden berumur 14 tahun (32,2%) dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58%), sebagian besar berperilaku merokok baik (55,2%), sebagian kecil yang tidak mendukung kawasan tanpa asap rokok (23,7%). Ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa asap rokok dengan ρ value 0,005 (ρ < 0,05).   Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND NON-SMOKING AREA POLICY   ABSTRACT Cigarettes are one of the tobacco products intended to be burned, smoked and / or inhaled. . The number of smokers around the world now reaches 1.2 billion people and 800 million of them are in developing countries. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. The increase in cigarette consumption has an impact on the increasing burden of smoking-related illnesses and the increase in the number of deaths from cigarettes. This research is to determine the relationship between student smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of all students who study at the PGRI 07 Middle School is 348 students. This sampling technique is total sampling. The results of this study most of the respondents were 14 years old (32.2%) and most were male (58%), most of them behaved well (55.2%), a small proportion did not support smokeless areas cigarettes (23.6%). There is a relationship between smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy with ρ value 0.005 (ρ <0.05).   Keywords: smoking behavior, no-smoking area policy

NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 852-856
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Life Span ◽  
Peace Corps ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Medical Progress ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
The World

The Peace Corps: A Challenge to Physicians (A communication from R. Sargent Shriver, Director) We in the United States are living in an era of remarkable medical progress. Morbidity and mortality rates are at a record low. Many of the age-old pestilences are under control, and the life span of our citizens is increasing year by year. These effects of medical progress have not been realized in many developing countries of the world. Many of these countries continue to suffer from a high incidence of diseases and conditions such as smallpox, malaria, tuberculosis, dysentery, and nutritional deficiency—long considered under control or of relatively minor concern in the United States.

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