scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM MENGENALI DIARE PADA ANAK DAN CARA PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI POSYANDU KALI KEJAMBON KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 07
Author(s):  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Rini Hayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Global Problem ◽  
Child Morbidity ◽  
The World ◽  
Service Activities

Abstrak: Penyakit    diare    masih    menjadi    masalah  global      dengan      derajat      kesakitan      dan  kematian    yang    tinggi    di    berbagai    negara terutama   di   negara   berkembang,   dan   juga sebagai   salah  satu penyebab  utama  tingginya  angka    kesakitan    dan    kematian    anak    di  dunia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita agar mengerti dan paham tentang diare dan pencegahannya di posyandu Desa Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Mengenali Diare Pada Anak Dan Cara Pencegahan Diare di Posyandu Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang berjalan dengan baik, sebanyak 50 orang ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan terdapat 80% ibu balita paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat serta terdapat umpan balik dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pelaksana kegiatan untuk pembahasan yang belum dimengerti. Bagi para ibu balita agar selalu waspada dengan kejadian diare pada balita karena diare merupakan bukan kasus yang bisa diremehkan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit-penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar tidak terjadi bahaya dan komplikasi.Abstract: Diarrhea is still a global problem with high degrees of illness and death in various countries, especially in developing countries, and also as one of the main causes of high child morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to mothers of children under five to understand and understand diarrhea and its prevention at the Posyandu in Kali Kejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Community service activities with the Empowerment of Mothers in Recognizing Diarrhea in Children and How to Prevent Diarrhea in the Kali Kejambon Posyandu in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency went well, as many as 50 under-five mothers attended this activity and 80% of toddlers understood the material delivered by the team implementing community service and providing feedback by giving questions to the implementers of activities for discussions that have not been understood. For mothers of toddlers to always be aware of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because diarrhea is not a case that can be underestimated and for health workers to always provide education about diseases that often occur in children so that there is no danger and complications.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Stunting in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (F) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Nurjannah Nurjannah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
The World

BACKGROUND: Stunting remains a nutritional problem in children in Indonesia and some other developing countries. It has become a public health problem that must be taken seriously and continuously. Although there was an improvement in 2018, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still quite high (36.4%), compared to other Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia (20%) and Thailand (10.5%). In the world, Indonesia occupies the 17th position of 117 countries for the stunting incidence. AIM: This study aims to describe the risk factors of stunting in children under five in developing countries. METHODS: This research is a scoping review. The sources were drawn from multiple databases such as Ebsco, PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct with the keyword “stunting” AND “risk factors” AND “developing countries.” Inclusion criteria include the research must be related to the risk factors of stunting, should be conducted in developing countries, should be full texted in English, and published in 2015–2019. RESULTS: The search of databases found 3605 articles, with the details of 10 articles from Ebsco, 45 articles from PubMed, 20 articles from ProQuest, and 3530 articles from Science Direct. According to all the databases, only 9 articles were reviewed that met the inclusion criteria of this study. CONCLUSION: Parent factors, toddler factors, and environmental factors are risk factors of stunting in children under five.

scholarly journals Pre-Toddler Development Examination Screening (KPSP) at Posyandu Jatikalang Village, Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Siti Mudlikah ◽  
Lidia Aditama Putri
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Screening Questionnaire ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Toddler Development

Delay in the development of children under five occurs around 10% in children aged <5 years. The purpose of community service activities is to carry out checks on child development and assess child development using the Pre-Screening Questionnaire for Child Development. The method uses interviews and observations. The study population is all mothers who have children under five, the sample is all children aged <5 years who come to the posyandu. The results show that the age period of children 3 - 72 months, the majority of children aged 15 months are 11 children (14%), 6 months of age are 10 children (12.9%), 30 months of age are 9 children (11.6%), age 3 month totaling 8 children (10.3%). While children with appropriate development are 65 children (83%), development children are doubting 12 children (15.4%) and children with deviant development are 1 child (1.3%). Thus children who have doubts and deviant developments need to do counseling and stimulation interventions to improve children's optimal developmental abilities.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic factors associated with dysentery in children under-five years from developing countries

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángela María Pinzón-Rondón ◽  
Carol Jisseth Zarate-Ardila ◽  
Laura Parra-Correa ◽  
Alisson Zarate-Ardila ◽  
Paola Lozada-Calderón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Acute Diarrhea ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Early Years ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita

AbstractObjectiveDysentery represents 10% of all causes of acute diarrhea in the world and recognizing the implied proximal and distal social factors at different levels would impact on every related outcome. Our purpose is to identify mother, household and country characteristics that favor the presence of dysentery in children under 5 years old.MethodsWe conducted a multilevel analysis of data from phase V of the Demographic and Health Survey and the World Bank, which included 38,762 children from 33 countries.ResultsPrevalence of dysentery was 14.74%. GDP per-capita was negative associated (OR= 0.75; 95% CI 0.71-0.78) and Gini index was positive associated (OR= 1.23; 95% CI 1.19-1.28). Additionally, child age (OR= 0.99; 95% CI 0.99-1.00), mother age (OR= 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.01), employed mother (OR= 1.11; 95% CI 1.02-1.20), and number of household members (OR= 1.02; 95% CI 1.01-1.03) have significant positive associations with the presence of dysentery, while complete immunization schedule (OR= 0.88; 95% CI 0.81-0.96), duration of breastfeeding (OR= 0.81; 95% CI 0.75-0.89), and type of residence (OR= 0.87; 95% CI 0.79-0.97) have significant negative associations with having the illness. Finally, each of the categories of wealth index showed a significant association with dysentery (p-value < 0.001).ConclusionsLower per capita GDP and higher Gini coefficient are associated with the development of dysentery, regardless of characteristics of children, their mother, and household. Future and present public health programs should address these issues in order to impact on the occurrence of this illness.Author summaryDysentery represents 10% of all causes of acute diarrheal disease. Diarrhea is the fifth cause of worldwide death in children under five years old. It is particularly important to assess and prevent this condition because the early years of life are critical since it is the period when the brain develops most rapidly and has a high capacity for change. Complications associated with dysentery such as malnutrition and convulsive episodes could have a negative effect in this aspect.Our purpose is to identify the country proximal and distal socioeconomic factors that favor the presence of dysentery in children under five years old from low and middle-income developing countries in order to impact on the occurrence of this illness and its related outcomes. Studying associated factors with developing dysentery during an episode of acute diarrhea could be the base upon which we can diminish mortality from this illness through national policies to impact on national, community and household aspects.

scholarly journals Obesidade e atividade física: uma questão de promoção da saúde

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian Cristina Xavier Martins
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
World Data ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Major Interest ◽  
The World

Introdução: A obesidade é um dos principais temas de interesse dos pesquisadores, na área da saúde humana, pois, relaciona-se com o desenvolvimento de várias outras doenças.Objetivo: Analisar os dados epidemiológicos sobre a obesidade e destacar algumas ações que podem contribuir com a promoção da saúde em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil.Conclusão: No mundo, dados apontam que 43 milhões de crianças menores de cinco anos de idade estão acima do peso ou obesas, 35 milhões (81,4%) delas em países em desenvolvimento. No Brasil, de 1974 a 2009, a prevalência de sobrepeso aumentou de 3,7% para 21,7% entre os meninos e de 7,6% para 19,4% entre as meninas. Foram sugeridas ações para contribuir com a promoção da saúde em relação à prática de atividade física em crianças e adultos. Obesity and Physical Activity: a Health Promotion IssueIntroduction: Obesity is of major interest to researchers in the field of human health because it is related to the development of several other diseases.Objective: To analyze epidemiological data on obesity and highlight some actions that may contribute to health promotion in developing countries, such as Brazil.Conclusion: In the world, data indicate that 43 million children under five years of age are overweight or obese, 35 million (81.4%) of them in developing countries. In Brazil, from 1974 to 2009, the prevalence of overweight increased from 3.7% to 21.7% among boys and from 7.6% to 19.4% among girls. Actions were suggested to contribute to the promotion of health in relation to the practice of physical activity in children and adults.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan tentang Anemia pada Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Iron Intake ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
Survey Approach

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world which occurs not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Low iron intake often occurs in people who consume foods that are less diverse, such as protein. Iron deficiency anemia is more common in young women than young men because young women experience menstruation every month and are in their infancy, thus requiring more iron intake. The problems faced by partners today include the lack of knowledge about adolescents about anemia, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to adolescents to prevent anemia in adolescents. Community Service Activities are carried out at SMP N 13 Jambi City. The time of implementation is in April 2018. The target is students of SMP N 13 Kota Jambi. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are students able to understand about the prevention of anemia in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers, especially at the Puskesmas, give more counseling about anemia to young women before giving blood-added tablets, so that students get information about anemia and want to consume the added blood tablets.

scholarly journals Implikasi Pemberdayaan Orangtua dalam Mengolah dan Menyusun Menu Makanan terhadap Penambahan Tinggi Badan Anak Penderita Stunting

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Ariani Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Food Samples ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Parental Empowerment ◽  
The One

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems currently facing the world, especially in poor and developing countries. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia in 2017 was 22.2% or around 150.8 million children under five in Indonesia were stunted. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of parental empowerment in preparing food menus on the increase in height of children with stunting in Jagabaya Village, Bandung Regency and to identify the habits of parents in processing and compiling food menus for children. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with the one group pretest-postest design. The number of samples in this study were 18 respondents with a study period of 3 months, namely in August-October 2020. The results showed that there was an effect of parental empowerment in processing and compiling food menus on the increase in height of children with stunting (Pvalue 0.00). Empowering parents by providing explanations and food samples will have an effect on increasing the height of children with stunting.

Relative Efficacy of Probiotics Compared with Standard Therapy for Diarrhea Treatment in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Meta-Analysis Evidence from Developing Countries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini Suria Saputri ◽  
◽  
Tri Nugraha Susilawati ◽  
Vitri Widyaningsih ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Acute Diarrhea ◽  
Standard Therapy ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Relative Efficacy ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Review Manager

ABSTRACT Background: Probiotics have been widely studied in a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. There is high-quality evidence that probiotics are effective for acute infectious diarrhea. This study aimed to examine the relative efficacy of probiotics compared with standard therapy for diarrhea treatment in children under five using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis was carried out using systematic PRISMA guidelines. The review process begins with searching for articles published between 2009 and 2019 from PubMed, Clinical Key, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. This study obtained four articles that meet the criteria of the randomized controlled trial (RCT), the study subjects were toddlers and conducted in developing countries. A sample of 995 children was divided into two groups, 518 children received probiotics (intervention) and 477 children received standard therapy (control). The data were analyzed by Review Manager (RevMan) software 5.3 to assess Standardized Mean Difference (SMD). Results: Probiotics administration reduced duration of acute diarrhea in children under five than standard therapy, with pooled estimate= 0.30 (SMD= -0.30; 95% CI= – 0.56 to -0.03). Conclusion: Probiotics administration combined with standard therapy is effective to reduce the duration of acute diarrhea in children under five in developing countries. Keywords: acute diarrhea, probiotic, children under five Correspondence:Nurul Aini Suria Saputri. Midwifery Department, School of Health Polytechnics, Tanjungpinang/ Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.1, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285743401971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.95

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years in Urban Slums

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balakrishna Kalakheti ◽  
Kiran Panthee ◽  
Kastur Chand Jain
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Urban Slums ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Diarrhea Prevalence ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Breast Fed

Introduction: Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children in developing countries and the condition is worse in slums. In order to provide effective preventive and management strategies, it is important to identify factors associated with the disease. This study was carried out to investigate the risk factors of diarrhea in  children under five years of age in urban slums.   Methods: Parents of all children under five years from the urban slums of Tansen municipality, Palpa, Nepal were interviewed using a standardized pretested questionnaire and proforma. Parental variables, environmental factors, and presence of diarrhea in those children in past three months were collected by trained enumerators and the data were analyzed with statistical software SPSS-10.   Results: A total of 450 under five years children were enrolled in the study. There were 216 (48%) male and 234 (52%) female children with F:M ratio of 1.08:1. Occurrence of diarrhea was lower if the children were breast-fed for more than six months, well-nourished, used fountain water for drinking, or used boiled or treated water. Similarly, diarrhea prevalence was lower if father had a regular job, daily income in the family was more than one US dollar, there was a toilet in the house, practice of hand washing was followed before feeding or preparing food, or there was no child suffering from diarrhea in the neighborhood.   Conclusion: There are a few variables that are significantly related to diarrhea in children under five years of age. In order to decrease the diarrheal episodes in children in the slums of the developing countries, priority could be given in the improvement of those variables.

scholarly journals Estimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat wasting pada balita di indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Brigitte Sarah Renyoet ◽  
Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Processing Data

Background: Wasting cases for children under five are currently increasing, the high risk of malnutrition continues to increase so that it has an effect on increasing the prevalence of nutritional problems which results in decreased productivity.Objectives: To estimate the economic potential lost due to wasting in children under five.Methods: Descriptive research, by processing data from various related agencies which are all in the form of secondary data. Calculate using the Konig (1995) formula and a correction factor from Horton's (1999) study. The research activities are carried out starting July 2018 until September 2018.Results: Nationally based on the prevalence of wasting in children under five in 2013 amounting to IDR 1.042 billion - IDR 4.687 billion or 0.01% - 0.06% of the total GDP of Indonesia.Conclusion: The prevalence of high wasting problems can increase the potential for economic losses and affect the economy of a country especially in developing countries and one of them is Indonesia.

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