scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GENITALIA EKSTERNA DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA SISWI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arianto Tombokan ◽  
Jhon Wantania ◽  
Freddy Wagey
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
External Genitalia ◽  
Research Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
The World ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Genital Hygiene

Abstract: All women may experience vaginal discharge according to the data on women’s reproductive health research shows 75 % of women in the world would suffer from vaginal discharge, at least once in her life. Bad attitude in maintaining genital hygiene, such as washing with dirty water, wear rinse excessively, use pants that do not absorb sweat, change underwear rarely, change pads rarely can trigger the onset of the infection that causes vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of the level of the knowledge and attitude of maintaining the external genitalia with pathological vaginal discharge event on schoolgirl in SMA Negeri 1 Manado on 2012. Methods: The type of this research is observational analytic studies with cross sectional design. Subject of this research is 106 class XII schoolgirl of SMA Negeri 1 Manado 2012 – 2013. Data were collected by questionnaires which have been tested. Results: Schoolgirl who have had vaginal discharge is obtained as 35,8 % and who haven’t as 64,2 %. Knowledge of schoolgirl who have had vaginal discharge 24,6 % included in good category and on schoolgirl who haven’t had vaginal discharge 75,4 % included in good category. Attitude of schoolgirl who have had vaginal discharge 29,6 % included in supportive category and of schoolgirl who haven’t had vaginal discharge 70,4 % included in supportive category. Conclusion: According to the result of the research, knowledge and attitude of maintaining the cleanliness of the external genitalia are related with pathological vaginal discharge events. Bad knowledge about maintaining the cleanliness of the external genitalia increase the risk of experiencing vaginal discharge by 2,304 times. Meanwhile, attitude that does not support manitaining cleanliness of the external genitalia increase the risk of experiencing vaginal discharge by 1,89 times. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, pathological vaginal discharge.   Abstrak: Semua wanita dapat mengalami keputihan berdasarkan data penelitian tentang kesehatan reproduksi wanita menunjukan 75% wanita didunia pasti menderita keputihan, paling tidak sekali dalam hidupnya. Sikap buruk dalam menjaga kebersihan genitalia, seperti mencucinya dengan air kotor, memakai pembilas secara berlebihan, menggunakan celana yang tidak menyerap keringat, jarang mengganti celana dalam, tak sering mengganti pembalut dapat menjadi pencetus timbulnya infeksi yang menyebabkan keputihan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap menjaga kebersihan genitalia eksterna dengan kejadian keputihan patologis pada siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Manado tahun 2012. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 106 siswi kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Manado periode 2012-2013. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji cobakan. Hasil: Siswi yang pernah mengalami keputihan didapatkan sebanyak 35,8 % dan yang tidak pernah 64,2 %. Pengetahuan siswi yang pernah mengalami keputihan 24,6 % masuk dalam kategori baik dan pada siswi yang tidak pernah mengalami keputihan 75,4 % masuk dalam kategori baik. Sikap siswi yang mengalami keputihan 29,6 % masuk dalam kategori mendukung dan pada siswi yang tidak pernah mengalami keputihan 70,4 % masuk dalam kategori mendukung. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengetahuan dan sikap menjaga kebersihan genitalia eksterna berhubungan dengan kejadian keputihan patologis. Pengetahuan buruk mengenai kebersihan genitalia eksterna meningkatkan resiko mengalami keputihan sebesar 2,304 kali. Sementara itu, sikap yang tidak mendukung menjaga kebersihan genitalia eksterna meningkatkan resiko mengalami keputihan sebesar 1,89 kali. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, keputihan patologis.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 15 SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka  : 7 (2009-2014)  RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract  Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords      : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi pada Remaja Putri “Gaul” di Parkir Timur Senayan, Jakarta

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Musafaah Musafaah
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Health Situation

Banyak remaja yang secara seksual aktif telah melakukan hubungan seks sebelum menikah dan berlsiko kehamilan dan penyakit menular seksual. Kesepakatan Kairo 1994, menyatakan bahwa remaja mempunyai kebebasan berpikir dan berhak membuat keputusan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Itu berarti bahwa remaja berhak terlibat dalam program Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan mendapat pelayanan kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja putri “gaul” terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional ini dilakukan pada remaja putri berumur 15 – 24 tahun yang belum menikah yang biasa nongkrong dan berkumpul pada malam Minggu, di Parkir Timur Senayan, Jakarta Selatan. Sampel diambil dengan Quota Sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa remaja putri “tersebut yang berpengetahuan baik (54,1%) dan bersikap positif terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi (57,1%). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi. Remaja gaul tersebut memerlukan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi, pendidikan seksual dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi. Remaja perlu diarahkan untuk berprilaku reproduksi sehat dan tidak bertentangan dengan norma, nilai dan kepercayaan masyarakat. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian guna mencari metode perubahan prilaku reproduksi remaja.Kata kunci : Remaja putri, pengetahuan, sikap terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsiAbstractMany sexually active adolescents have been doing premarital sex. Based on the Cairo 1994 commitment, adolescents have freedom to think and have rights to make decision on reproductive health. Therefore, adolescents have rights to involve in the family planning and contraceptive services. The objective of this research is to identify knowledge and attitude on contraceptive use among “sociable” adolescent girls. This research uses cross sectional design with subjects of “sociable” adolescent girl age 15 to 24 years old who usually socialize in Parkir Timur Senayan, Southern Jakarta in Saturday night. Samples were taken by Quota Sampling. The result shows that “sociable” adolescence girl in Parkir Timur Senayan have good knowledge (54,1%) and good attitude of using contraceptive (57, 1%). The result also shows that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of using contraceptive. Therefore, we need to promote adolescent’s reproductive health, sexual education and programs on adolescent reproductive health service in a comprehensive and integrated ways to improve adolescent reproduction health situation and adhere to religious and cultural norms. There is a need to improve and to refine research methodology in the adolescent reproductive health area.Keywords : Adolescenct girl, knowledge, attitude contraceptive use

scholarly journals Kebersihan Organ Kewanitaan dan Kejadian Keputihan Patologi pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Tri Indah Setiani ◽  
Tri Prabowo ◽  
Dyah Pradnya Paramita
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Reproductive Organ ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>Asia in 2013 showed prosentase reproductive health problems of the pathological vaginal discharge were 76%. The incidence of vaginal discharge in the regions Yogyakarta about 68%, in district Bantul about 45% higher than Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir (59.6%). The purpose of this study was to know relationship between healthy reproductive organ and the incidence of pathology vaginal discgarge on santriwati in Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Yogyakarta. The study used survey analytic with cross sectional design. The population of santriwati that experienced vaginal discharge were 164 santriwati. Samples was obtaine by purposive sampling which consisted of 89 respondents, analysis the data was used chi-square. The results of study showed that healthy reproductive organ on santriwati at Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Yogyakarta included was 62.9% in less category, incidence of pathology vaginal discharge on santriwati at the cabin al munawwir yogyakarta were 59.6% and the result of χ2 were 8.881 (&gt;8.760). In conclusion, there was a correlation between healthy reproductive organ and the incidence of pathology vaginal discgarge on santriwati in Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Yogyakarta.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 15 SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka  : 7 (2009-2014)  RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract  Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords      : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Orangtua Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Di Kecamatan Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Rina Widiyawati ◽  
◽  
Siti Muthoharoh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Parental Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

According to United Nations DevelopmentEconomic and Social Affairs, Indonesia is 37thcountry in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia aafter Cambodia with high percentage of early marriage. World Helath Organizatioon expects Indonesia government to be more commited to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates as the impacts of early marriage. This study aimed to discover The InfluenceOf Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescence Reproduction Health on Early Marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency.This was an analytic descriptive study and cross-sectional design. The indepenndent variables were knowledge and attitude of adolescence reproduction health and dependent variable was early marriage.The study population was all the parents who had daughter which had marriage totalling 100 people.Data were collected by closed questionnaire and subsequently tested using logistic regression test.There is an influence of parental knowledge of adolescent reproductive health on the early marriage with p-value = 0.03 and there is an influence of parental attitude of adolescent reproductive health on the early marriagewit p-value = 0.00.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marselli Widya Lestari ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Bintarti
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Gouty Arthritis ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of ​​Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of ​​Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK KELAS V TERHADAP TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI DI SD NEGERI 131 PALEMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Bangun Dwi Hardika
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
P Value ◽  
Word Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Health is the most important thing in people life, physically and mentally. Besides body�s health in general teeth and mouth health also must get special attention, because teeth and mouth health affects body�s health. Dental caries is a pathological process that occurs because of the interaction of factors inside and outside factors such as behavioral factors, knowledge and attitudes toward maintenance of teeth and mouth. The research aimed to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitude of grade V students of 131 elementary school Palembang toward the teeth caries. The method used in this research is analitical method by using cross sectional design, taking samples technique by using total population way and the samples are 167 student of grade V. From The result of this study it was know that, 33.5% of children who have a low knowledge, 43.1% of children have negative attitudes and 59.3% of children experienced dental caries. From Chi square test results showed no relationship between knowledge of children with dental caries with p value of 0.036; there is a correlation between the attitudes of children with dental ceries with p value, 0.000. In order to decrease the number of teeth caries among students, it is hoped that school make a school teeth health unit (UKGS) and some mediators and teachers need to make a teeth health socialization so that the students can get more knowledge about teeth and mout health. Key word: Knowledge, Attitude, and Teeth Caries

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Marselli Widya Lestari ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Bintarti
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Gouty Arthritis ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly.

scholarly journals Women's Rising Share of Tertiary Enrollment: A Cross-National Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne McDaniel
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Fertility Rates ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Enrollment ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dramatic Shift ◽  
National Analysis

In recent decades, a dramatic shift occurred in higher education throughout the world. Women now enroll in and complete more education than men in the majority of countries. Using a lagged cross-sectional design on a dataset of 75 countries from 1990 to 2008, this study examines the predictors of the current gender gap in tertiary enrollment. I find that prior arguments developed by neo-institutionalist theorists do predict the gender gap in tertiary enrollment to some degree. Countries that have historically supported women's rights and experienced more rapid educational expansion are linked to a larger share of women enrolled in tertiary education than men. However, countries with greater memberships in IGOs and INGOs do not influence women's share of higher education enrollment. Additionally, fertility rates are important predictors of women's share of tertiary enrollment. Countries with lower fertility rates are associated with a larger female share of higher education. The results support the hypotheses that both neo-institutionalists arguments and fertility norms shape the female-favorable gender gap in tertiary enrollment throughout the world. ??? ?????????? , ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? . 1990-2008 ??? 75 ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? lagged ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? . ??? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???. ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ???????, IGOs ?? INGOs ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? . ???? ???????? , ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? predictors ??? . ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? . ?????? ?? institutionalists ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??. ????????????????????????????????????????????????1990??2008??75???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????IGOs??????????INGOs???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? In den letzten Jahrzehnten ist eine dramatische Verschiebung in der Hochschulbildung weltweit eingetreten. In den meisten L

The Effectiveness of Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) Programme Among Adolescents in Cheras, Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Zaitul Akmal AZ ◽  
Salmah N ◽  
ND Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Akmal MN ◽  
Khairatul Nainey K
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Sexual Reproductive Health ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Introduction: In Malaysia, the rate of adolescents involved in sexual activities has increased and starts at an earlier age. Data from NHMS 2017 showed that 7.3% among surveyed 13 to 17 years-old adolescents have already had sex. The rate of teenage pregnancies is also increasing at 3.7-3.9% between the years 2009 until 2011. Therefore, an effective SRH Programme should be conducted in schools to equip them with adequate knowledge regarding this subject.Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 145 randomly selected secondary school students aged 13 to 15 years old, attending the SRH Programme in a secondary school in Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia. The objective of this programme is to deliver knowledge and promote awareness among adolescents regarding SRH. The programme consists of intervention using adolescent-friendly module and games. A pre- and post-test were given to the participants to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme using the validated SRH questionnaire (Malay version). The questionnaire consists of fourteen and six items for knowledge and attitude, respectively.Results: The result showed an increase in the mean knowledge score (±SD) after the SRH Programme at the school from 7.25 ± 2.44 for pre-test to 9.70 ± 3.17 for post-test. The mean difference in pre- and post-test was 2.45 (95% CI: 2.02, 2.87) and was statistically significant (p<0.001). In terms of attitudes, the majority of the students felt that they have enough knowledge to make a gooddecision regarding sexual reproductive health issues after the SRH programme. However, there was only a small increment with regards to their attitudes on assertiveness.Conclusion: This study demonstrated an increase in the level of knowledge among adolescents in Cheras after the SRH programme using the adolescent-friendly module and games. However, there is no significant change in attitude among adolescents regarding SRH.Future SRH programmes need to be done regularly to instil positive attitudes among adolescents in dealing withsexual reproductive dilemmas.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S20

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