scholarly journals GAMBARAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN GIGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI YANG MEMILIKI PENGALAMAN STOMATITIS AFTOSA REKUREN

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viniriani Tangkilisan
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Education Student ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Immunological Deficiency

Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) merupakan kelainan ulkus pada mukosa mulut dengan ciri khas ulkus single atau multiple, kambuhan (berulang), kecil, bulat atau oval dengan batas jelas kemerahan dan dasar abu-abu atau kuning. Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren dapat dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi antara lain stres, trauma, alergi, genetik, siklus menstruasi, defisiensi hematinik dan imunologi.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran stress pada mahasiswa pendidikan profesi Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang memiliki pengalaman Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan penelitian studi cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang. Cara pengambilan data mengisi kuesioner SAR dan PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) dengan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gambaran stres pada mahasiswa pendidikan profesi Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang memiliki pengalaman Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren sebesar 59,7% dengan tingkat stres yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : SAR, tingkat stresAbstractRecurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is an ulcer on the oral mucosal abnormalities characterized by a single or multiple ulcers, recurrent (repeated), a small, round or oval with clear boundaries and basic reddish gray or yellow. RAS can be triggered by several predisposing factors such as stress, trauma, allergies, genetic, menstrual cycle and immunological deficiency haematinics.The purpose of this study was overview the stress on professional education student of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi. The research method used is descriptive research with a cross- sectional study design. Sampling method by purposive sampling. Samples in this study amounted to 62 people. The data were collected through questionnaires SAR and PSS (Perceived Stress Scale).The results showed that the description of stress on professional education students of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi experiencing SAR by 59.7 % with high level of stress.Keywords: SAR, stress level

scholarly journals Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Dewasa (18-60 Tahun)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Erlyta Windi Mulyasari ◽  
Mia Srimiati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Food Recall

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2013) prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada umur ≥18 tahun sebesar 25,8%. Jawa Barat termasuk provinsi lima terbesar yang memiliki prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi sebesar 29,4%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok (2016) hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro, aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kota Depok. Desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian 80 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Asupan zat gizi makro diperoleh dari wawancara food recall 1x24 jam, aktivitas fisik dari pengisian International Physical Activity Questionnare (IPAQ) dan tingkat sress dari pengisian kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Uji korelasi menggunakan spearman ordinal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan kejadian hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein dan lemak, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress dengan kejadian hipertensi. Semakin tua umur seseorang, maka semakin berisiko untuk menderita hipertensi.

scholarly journals The Perceived Stress Level of Nursing Students Regarding The Clinical Practices in the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 592-599
Author(s):  
ışın cantekin
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nursing Profession ◽  
Clinical Practices ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Stress Levels

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the perceived stress levels of nursing students regarding the clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted between May 20 and June 20, 2020, with 252 students studying in all classes in the Nursing Departments of Necmettin Erbakan University. The data were collected using the Information Form and the Perceived Stress Scale for Nursing Students (PSSNS). 52.0% of the students felt uncomfortable thinking about Covid-19, and 62.2% stated that their anxiety increased when they thought they were infected with Covid-19. The study further revealed that 57.9% of the nursing students were afraid to provide care to the individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 and 82.1% stated that they did not have enough knowledge to provide care to those individuals. Our study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the Perceived Stress Scale for Nursing Students and the students’ gender (p<0.01), the status of willingly choosing the nursing profession (p<0.01), the interest in the nursing profession during the Covid-19 pandemic (p<0.01), having enough knowledge to provide care to individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 (p<0.01), being uncomfortable thinking about Covid-19 (p<0.01), being afraid to provide care to individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 (p<0.01), and the increased anxiety level thinking that they were infected with Covid-19 (p<0.01). In this study, female nurses and nurses who did not choose the nursing profession willingly, whose interests in the nursing profession were negatively affected during the pandemic period, who believe that they do not have the knowledge or who do not want to provide care to individuals diagnosed with Covid-19, who are afraid to provide care, and who are uncomfortable thinking about Covid-19 were found to have higher perceived stress levels. It is recommended to offer training and counseling to the nursing students with high perceived stress levels

scholarly journals Study on stress among software professionals in Madhapur area of Hyderabad, Telangana

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 4062
Author(s):  
Vimala Thomas ◽  
Y. Sai Krishna ◽  
K. J. Kishore Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Software Professionals ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Stress Work

Background: Stress is inescapable part of modern life, where workplace is becoming a volatile stress factory for most employees. Occupational stress/work stress/job stress can occur when there is discrepancy between the demands of the environment/workplace and an individual’s ability to carry out and complete these demands. There is paramount need to address the factors which are leading to stress at the earliest since they are increasing rapidly. The objectives of the study were to determine the levels of stress among software professionals and to determine its association with key socio-demographic variables and with working environment.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among software professionals working in Madhapur area of Hyderabad using self-administered, pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire after taking informed consent. Data was analyzed using MS Excel and Epi Info software.Results: Among the study participants, 71.5% were males and 28.5% were females. Mean age of the study participants was 34.04±7.52 years. Around 45.25% were having low stress, 33.5% moderate stress and only 21.25% had high stress according to perceived stress scale. Significant association was found between stress and age, type of family, marital status, gender and working hours per day.Conclusions: In the study, most of them were having low stress according to perceived stress scale. Females were having high stress compared to males. Software professionals have to be educated on factors which are leading to stress to prevent its adverse effects. 

scholarly journals Association between COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions and Perceived Stress Level among College Students in Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
pp. 429-436
Author(s):  
Shaimaa M. Ata ◽  
Manal Eltahir ◽  
Ahad Albadah ◽  
Hind Harun ◽  
Khames T. Alzahrani
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Levels

Aims: To assess the levels of perceived stress among college students in Saudi Arabia after changing the learning protocols because of covid-19 pandemic. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Saudi Arabia, from May 2020 to October 2021. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey study that was carried out in Saudi Arabia. A self-administered, pre-designed questionnaire, including Perceived Stress Scale of 10 items was used to measure the stress levels. The participants were selected randomly from different social media users  who lived and studied in Saudi Arabian universities.  In this study, 10-item questions of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) was used based on a 5-point Likert scale to score each item (0 = Never 1 = Almost Never 2 = Sometimes 3 = Fairly Often 4 = Very Often). Results: A total of 2034 students living in Saudi Arabia participated in the study. The results showed that 76.84% of total participants had strong stress, males reported higher score as compared to their Female counterparts.  Also, students older than 28 years reported higher level of stress, the students in Qassim region showed highest scores of stress. In addition, excellent academic achievement was strongly associated with high level of stress. Conclusion: The findings suggest that significant number of students had higher stress levels using the perceived stress scale. Therefore, this cross-sectional study identified a high stress level in COVID-19 crisis among university students in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Perceived Stress and Increased Food Consumption during the ‘Third Wave’ of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2380
Author(s):  
Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez ◽  
Jara Díaz-Jimenez ◽  
Ignacio Rosety ◽  
Maria José M. Alférez ◽  
Antonio Jesús Díaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Consumption ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
The Third ◽  
Moderate Stress

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of people worldwide. An increase in perceived stress can lead to unhealthy behaviors such as increased food consumption. The aim of this study was to find the level of perceived stress and its relationship with increased food consumption during the “third wave” of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. This was a cross-sectional study that employed anonline self-reported frequency of consumption questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale-10. A total of 637 subjects participated and 83.6% of respondents had moderate or high stress—more prevalent in the female and young respondents. Moreover, 36.1% of respondents reported that they had increased the frequency of consumption of some foods, mainly nuts, snacks, and jellybeans, along with coffee, tea, cocoa, and soft drinks. Eating between meals was more pronounced in those with high stress (65.1%) than in those with moderate stress (40.4%) and low stress (20.2%). Furthermore, the respondents with high stress reported greater weight gain. Thus, the results show that the level of perceived stress during the ‘third wave’ of this pandemic increased food consumption.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN BURNOUT SYNDROME DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Qurrata A'yuni Rasyidah ◽  
Rizki Fitryasari ◽  
Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index

Pendahuluan: Tidur merupakan suatu kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi. Kualitas tidur yang buruk salah satunya dapat disebabkan karena stres dan kondisi kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres dan burnout syndrome terhadap kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa ners Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa profesi ners Fakultas Keperawatan Unair program regular dan alih jenis. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 126 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling  dan mahasiswa profesi ners Fakultas Keperawatan Unair dari program regular maupun alih jenis sebagai kriteria inklusi. Variabel independen yaitu tingkat stress dan burnout syndrome dan variabel dependen yaitu kualitas tidur. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Maslach Burnout Invetory (MBI), Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji spearmen’s rho dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa profesi ners Fakultas Keperawatan Unair program regular dan alih jenis. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 126 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling  dan mahasiswa profesi ners Fakultas Keperawatan Unair dari program regular maupun alih jenis sebagai kriteria inklusi. Variabel independen yaitu tingkat stress dan burnout syndrome dan variabel dependen yaitu kualitas tidur. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Maslach Burnout Invetory (MBI), Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji spearmen’s rho dan uji regresi logistik.Kesimpulan: Tingkat stress yang dialami oleh mahasiswa profesi terutama dalam merawat pasien dan situasi kelelahan emosional pada burnout syndrome dapat mengakibatkan  kualitas tidur mahasiswa profesi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Sleep is a basic need that must be fulfilled. Poor sleep quality can be caused by stress and fatigue. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and burnout syndrome with sleep quality on clinical nursing students of the Nursing Faculty at Universitas Airlangga.Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population is clinical nursing student Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga from the regular program and over the program level. The total sample was 126 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Independent variables are stress level and burnout syndrome and the dependent variable is sleep quality. Data collected by questionnaires Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and then analyzed using spearmen's rho test and logistic regression test.Results:  The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality (p = 0,000, r = 0,311), there was a relationship between burnout syndrome specifically the dimensions of emotional exhaustion with sleep quality (p = 0,025) and the results of logistic regression tests showed a correlation between stress levels (p = 0,000) and burnout syndrome dimensions of emotional exhaustion (p = 0.025) with the quality of sleep in clinical nursing students of the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga.Conclusion: The level of stress experienced by clinical nursing students, especially stress in caring for patients and burnout syndrome, especially in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion affect the quality of sleep for clinical nursing students.

scholarly journals Independent and Combined Associations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Activity Intensities With Perceived Stress Among University Students: Internet-Based Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Ling Tan ◽  
Malte Jetzke ◽  
Vera Vergeld ◽  
Carsten Müller
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
University Students ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale

BACKGROUND Mental health is an emerging topic on university campuses, with students reporting higher levels of psychological distress than the general population of the same age. Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary time have been proved promising measures to promote mental health in the general population. However, to derive and implement effective measures to promote mental health among university students, further exploration of the associations between physical activity, sedentary time, and perceived stress in this specific setting is needed. OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify associations between physical activity, sedentary time, and perceived stress after controlling for sociodemographic and behavioral variables among university students in Germany. We hypothesize that perceived stress is inversely related to physical activity and positively associated with sedentary time. Furthermore, we hypothesize that combined associations of concurrently high physical activity and low sedentary time on perceived stress are stronger compared with either alone and that the association between physical activity and perceived stress depends on activity intensity. METHODS We conducted cross-sectional analyses from a large-scale internet-based student health survey (n=4189; response rate=10.0%). Physical activity, sedentary time, and engaging in moderate and vigorous activity intensities were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form with categorization into low, intermediate, and high levels. We measured perceived stress using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (range 0-40). RESULTS The results indicate that higher physical activity and lower sedentary time are associated with reduced levels of perceived stress. Following adjustment for gender, BMI, income, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, and sleep quality, perceived stress scores were lower for students reporting high physical activity levels and low sedentary time compared with the least active and highly sedentary students (Perceived Stress Scale –2.2, 95% CI –2.9 to –1.5, <i>P</i>&lt;.001 for physical activity and –1.1, CI 95% –1.7 to –0.5, <i>P</i>&lt;.001 for sedentary time). Combined associations with perceived stress revealed that students concurrently reporting high total physical activity and low sedentary time reported the lowest perceived stress scores of all possible combinations following adjustment for confounders (Perceived Stress Scale –3.5, CI 95% –4.6 to –2.5, <i>P</i>&lt;.001 compared with students reporting low physical activity levels and concurrently high sedentary time). Associations between vigorous physical activities and perceived stress were not stronger compared with moderate activity intensities. CONCLUSIONS Self-reported physical activity and low sedentary time are favorably associated with perceived stress, while the intensity of physical activities seems to be of minor importance. These results help to effectively implement health-promoting measures on campus among university students through increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary time.

scholarly journals Healthcare Professionals (Nurses') Perceived Stress and Coping: Amid COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Fatmah J. Alsolami ◽  
Pushpamala Ramaiah ◽  
Nahla A. Tayyib ◽  
Mohammad S. Alshmemri ◽  
Sanaa A. Alsulami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Healthcare Settings ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Coping

Background: Nurses are the frontline health professional more likely to undergo various stressors during the pandemic Covid-19 situation. The ongoing unprecedented crisis causes more stress, especially among nurses, as they are the most vulnerable group who predominantly get impacted while delivering comprehensive care. Aim: This study explored the level of stress among nurses working in different healthcare settings. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among nurses from developed and developing countries between 7 February and 7 April 2020 was adopted for this research. Sixty-four nurses working in different healthcare settings were included in the study. A self-developed online questionnaire using google documents was used to collect data that comprised baseline data, Cohen Perceived stress scale, simplified coping items, and items of psychosocial perception. Results: It was revealed that 75.64% of studied participants (N=64) had a high level of stress, with a mean anxiety score and Standard deviation of 3.52± 1.084, during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. A statistically significant association was found between the demographic variables such as experience and participation in the COVID-19 team at p<.05, whereas gender, age, and working unit do not show any significant associations. Conclusion: Heath institutions' effective and efficient protocols are required to enhance nurses' mental strength and alleviate their lack of coping strategies, particularly during a crisis.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN ENURESIS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA PETAK KECAMATAN PACET KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

_10438 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Rasyid Salim ◽  
Yunias Setiawati ◽  
Nurul Mawaddah
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale

Tujuan: Enuresis merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan pada anak-anak. Enuresis memberikan pengaruh buruk baik secara psikologis dan sosial sehingga bisa mengganggu kehidupan anak dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya saat dewasa. Salah satu faktor penyebab enuresis pada anak adalah stres atau faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan enuresis pada anak usia sekolah.Metode: Desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner PSS-C (the Perceived Stress Scale For Children) yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres pada anak. Teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah uji chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar anak sekolah mengalami stres yang tinggi (62%) dan sebagian besar anak sekolah mengalami enuresis (56%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan Pvalue = 0,000 (Pvalue > ) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dengan enuresis pada anak.Simpulan: Diharapkan orang tua mengenali masalah psikososial yang terjadi pada anak sehingga dapat memberikan intervensi segera agar tidak berdampak pada perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk mengajarkan tehnik manajemen stres pada anak dan manajemen penanganan enuresis pada anak sekolah.Kata kunci: Enuresis, Stres, Anak Sekolah

scholarly journals Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies among Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Mohammed Amine Lafraxo ◽  
Mohammed Ouadoud ◽  
Youssef El Madhi ◽  
Abdelmajid Soulaymani
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Coping With Stress ◽  
Perceived Stress Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Coping Process

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stress among healthcare professionals, and to study coping strategies adopted to deal with stress. This is an observational study of a cross-sectional type. A self-administered survey was used to determine the personal and professional characteristics. The Perceived Stress Scale to assess the level of perceived stress. The Ways of Coping Checklist to measure coping strategies. The Perceived Stress Scale shows that the study population is susceptible to stress. Problem-focused coping emerged as the most frequently used coping process for coping with stress. The results lead us to question the importance of coping strategies and to propose effective solutions, the use of new technology is recommended for coping with stress.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document