scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kesiapan Dokter Gigi dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Michelle Wilia ◽  
Mia A. Prasetya ◽  
Putri Rejeki

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) can cause respiratory problems and affect all ages. The nature of the transmission and the mortality rate of this viral infection bring about anxiety among health workers, inter alia, dentists because they have a high risk of contracting Covid-19. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the preparedness of dentists in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. A quantitative study was conducted using a questionnaire that has been structured and tested for its validity and reliability. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, as follows: demographic data and levels of anxiety. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman correlation test. There were 276 dentists in Bali as respondents who participated in this study. The results showed that the highest level of anxiety was moderate anxiety (54.3%) and there was a relationship between level of anxiety and the number of screening and patient settings with a p-value of 0.034 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between level of anxiety and the dentist's preparedness in the form of number of screening and patient setting to face the Covid-19 pandemic in Bali.Keywords: Covid-19; dentist; anxiety Abstrak: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan dan menyerang segala rentang usia. Sifat transmisi dan tingkat mortalitas infeksi virus ini menye-babkan kecemasan di kalangan petugas kesehatan, salah satunya dokter gigi karena memiliki risiko tinggi tertular Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kesiapan dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disusun dan diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu data demografi dan tingkat kecemasan dokter gigi. Hasil data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Terdapat 276 dokter gigi di Bali yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan paling tinggi ialah kecemasan sedang (54.3%) dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan jumlah skrining dan pengaturan pasien dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali dengan p=0,034 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kesiapan dokter gigi yang dinyatakan dalam jumlah skrining dan pengaturan pasien dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali.Kata kunci: Covid-19; dokter gigi; kecemasan

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Putu Mahendra ◽  
Farapti Farapti

Background : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of mobility and mortality in infants in developing countries in the world. In 2015 the death rate from respiratory problems was 920,136 people, the most common in South Asia and Africa. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in infants in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sample size uses simple random sampling technique where all existing data and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. This study used chi square statistical test to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI Results: There is a relationship between lighting (PR = 3.35; p-value = 0.01), ventilation (PR = 5.75; p-value = 0.01), kitchen smoke holes (PR = 4.05 ; p-value = 0.01), roof of the house (PR = 3.07; p-value = 0.02), smoking behavior (PR = 5.63; p-value = 0.01) with ARI incidence and not there was a relationship between the wall of the house (PR = 0.64; p-value = 0.68) with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was an relationship between the physical conditions of the house (lighting, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, roofs of houses) and smoking with incidence of ARI in infants at Sidotopo Village. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Nurehan Maulana ◽  
Leni Novianti ◽  
Sutriyati Sutriyati

Background: Satisfactory and quality service will form patients/customers loyalty, and satisfaction is very closely related to word of mouth. The next effect will continue on the process of forming an improved image of health care agencies. The standard of patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health at a minimum for patient satisfaction, which is above 95%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the quality of service in aspects of staff attitude, service facilities, and rates/fees with patient satisfaction in polyclinic acupuncture and herbal LKTM Palembang. Methods: This research is quantitative and uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all patients of the Palembang Community Traditional Health Workshop (LKTM) in 2020 who visited during the study period, numbering 85 people. Result: Based on the results of the study, 62.4% expressed satisfaction with the services in Polyclinic Acupuncture and Herbs (LKTM). The dimension that needs to be improved is the Assurance dimension in the officer's capability section. Based on the result of Chi-Square statistical test, the level of patients satisfaction to the service attitude of the officer, with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: for LKTM Palembang, it is expected to improve the quality of existing health workers and always play an active role in health services, maintain existing facilities, and review the costs set.


e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Maslakha ◽  
Wesiana Heris Santy

Hemodialysis is one of renal replacement therapy in patients with CRF, one of the problems that led to the failure of hemodialysis is the issue of compliance. Therefore it takes the role of health workers in providing understanding of discharge planning for continuity of care in achieving the quality of life of patients. The study aims to determine the relationship of understanding of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Analytical research method with cross sectional design. The population is all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis for 70 people and a large sample of 59 respondents. Systematic sampling with sampling techniques. The instrument has it under the sheet questionnaires, and then analyzed by Spearman correlation test using SPSS 16.0 can for Windows. The results showed that a large majority of the 59 respondents 35 (59.3%) a good understanding of discharge planning, compliance levels in CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy most of the 30 (50.8%). With the relationship of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, it is expected that health workers can provide clear information to patients, in the form of discharge planning which is in good order and improve the quality of interaction to the family and the patient.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Kezia H Asuneneng ◽  
Johanna Tuegeh ◽  
Tati S. Ponidjan

Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major health problems. in the world. The number of DM cases in North Sulawesi Province in 2016 increased with the number of 4.525 in 2015 to 5.261 patients in 2016, 60% of these patients had diabetic wounds. (Ministry of Health, 2016). The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about wound prevention with the incidence of diabetic wounds. Methods This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample of 50 respondents was a Family of DM patients who seek treatment in the Internal Medicine Room of the Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado. Results showed that most respondents lack knowledge with 33 respondents (66%) and were identified with the incidence of diabetic injuries. Test results show the relationship between patient knowledge about DM Wound Prevention with the incidence of DM Wound is p-value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Conclusion there is a significant relationship between patient knowledge about DM Wound Prevention with the incidence of DM Wound. This findings Suggestions for health workers caring for DM patients, in order to improve education about wound care with a variety of educational methods.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Pontoh ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali

Abstract: Nowadays, we can easily find people around us who are attracted to their own gender (homosexual). Some experts believe that the main cause is multifactorial; one of them is parenting style. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between parenting style and homosexual level. This was an observational analytical retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 76 members of the gays of X community in Manado obtained by using total sampling method. The instruments used were parenting style questionnaire and homosexual level questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The Spearman correlation test showed a p value = 0.039 (<α = 0.05) which indicated that there was a relationship between parenting styles and the level of homosexual with a correlation of 0.237 that belonged to the low category. It means that parenting styles affect the level of the homosexual. The better the parenting style, the less the homosexual behavior. Conclusion: There was a positive relationship between parenting style and the homosexuality level of gays of X community in Manado.Keywords: parenting style, homosexual levelAbstrak: Dewasa ini, sering dijumpai orang yang menyukai sesama jenis (homoseksual). Para ahli berpendapat bahwa penyebabnya multifaktorial; salah satu diantaranya ialah pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini retrospektif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang yang bersifat analitik. Sampel ialah anggota komunitas gay X dikota Manado yang berjumlah 76 orang, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner pola asuh dan kuesioner tingkat homoseksual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p = 0,039 (<α = 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi 0,237 yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. penelitian mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di kota Manado. Semakin baik pola asuh yang diterapkan, semakin berkurang perilaku penyimpangan seksual seseorang. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di Manado.Kata kunci: pola Asuh, tingkat homoseksual


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yarshynta Aprilia Marshanty

Stress is one of the body's response due to unbalanced demands and abilities. The workers group is one group that has the potential for stress. The impact of stress caused is very likely to affect work. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mental workload and individual factors (work period, age) with stress at aquaculture company in Banyuwangi. This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is 36 samples and it is a total population. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between variables, the research data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the majority of workers have a mental workload with a high category, stress conditions for workers are mostly in the low stress category In conclusion, there is no relationship between mental workload (p value = 0,123) and work period (p value = 0,096) with stress. However, there is a relationship between age and stress (p value = 0,023) and this relationship is negative (correlation coefficient = -0.281). Recommendations for companies are to pay attention to workload owned by workers, both mental and physical workloads, create health programs for workers, including physical and mental health, create a healthy and comfortable work environment, and create good relationships between workers and introduce stress management to workers, so the workers are able to prevent the adverse effects of stress that might be experienced.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Maslakha ◽  
Wesiana Heris Santy

Hemodialysis is one of renal replacement therapy in patients with CRF, one of the problems that led to the failure of hemodialysis is the issue of compliance. Therefore it takes the role of health workers in providing understanding of discharge planning for continuity of care in achieving the quality of life of patients. The study aims to determine the relationship of understanding of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Analytical research method with cross sectional design. The population is all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis for 70 people and a large sample of 59 respondents. Systematic sampling with sampling techniques. The instrument has it under the sheet questionnaires, and then analyzed by Spearman correlation test using SPSS 16.0 can for Windows. The results showed that a large majority of the 59 respondents 35 (59.3%) a good understanding of discharge planning, compliance levels in CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy most of the 30 (50.8%). With the relationship of discharge planning with the level of compliance in the CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, it is expected that health workers can provide clear information to patients, in the form of discharge planning which is in good order and improve the quality of interaction to the family and the patient.


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