scholarly journals KAJIAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENUNJANG SWASEMBADA PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celsius ., Talumingan ◽  
Sherly G. Jocom
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Know How ◽  
Adequate Food ◽  
Self Sufficiency

The general objective of this research is to know how much agricultural land capacity in support of food self-sufficiency in South Minahasa regency. In particular, this study aims to know the area / region in South Minahasa regency which became the basis of the carrying capacity of food security, so that the area becomes a base bias related to population increases. Adadpun benefits of this research is expected to contribute ideas for the South Minahasa local governments and agencies involved in food security in order to address land use so as not to cause problems carrying capacity of land to food self-sufficiency. Contributing of this research is to the development of economic knowledge of the area and land resources. To achieve the objectives to be achieved in the research used a method that determines the level of the carrying capacity of crop lands with the concept of combination of theory Odum, Cristeiler, E Howard and Issard. This study found that the overall average of carrying capacity of crop lands in South Minahasa Regency is 0,414. It means that existing agricultural lands in South Minahasa Regency has not been able to perform self-sufficiency and has not been able to provide adequate food.

scholarly journals Management of rural territories land resources in decentralization conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Andriy Sava ◽  
Borys Sydoruk ◽  
Roman Voloshyn
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Community Needs

Introduction. Under decentralization, there is a gradual transfer of powers and resources to local governments. In this case, one of the most urgent problem for rural areas, is the organization of rational land management from the position of financial support improving through the disposing of lands, and using available lands for community needs. Methods. General and special methods – monographic and abstract-logical, methods of generalization, comparison and analysis have been applied for data processing. Results. During the decentralization reform, it was found that 488 rural united territorial communities were formed, covering almost half the area of all UTCs created. In addition, nearly 800 village councils joint to the city-based UTCs. The ways of the redistribution of powers on the UTC land resources management are established at the expense of acquiring their own powers, obtaining delegated ones, as well as acquiring the rights of other institutions. Emphasis is placed on the benefits of managing land resources of rural communities at the local level. It has been determined that the applicable law restrict communal land use of UTC. At the same time, the importance of agricultural land outside the settlement transfer to the disposal of communities is emphasized. The importance of the land payment in the structure of local budget revenues is analyzed in detail, the key problems and contradictions that accompany the process of land management powers reallocation are identified. Suggestions are made to improve the rural communities land resources management through their inventory, accounting and monitoring, revision of rental rates for communal property, strengthening control over compliance with the terms of land use agreements, use of free lands in the interests of communities. Discussion. Further studies in this area are going to be aimed at developing a comprehensive mechanism for ensuring effective management of land resources in rural areas after the completion of decentralization. Keywords: land resources, rural territories, decentralization, united territorial communities, local governments.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Carrying Capacity Lands for Food Agriculture Based on Land Degradation in Pagar Alam City - Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
City Region ◽  
Degraded Land ◽  
Dryland Agriculture ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Paddy Land ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The purpose of this research is a) analyzing the Land of paddy land change in South Sumatera province, and b) analyzing the capacity to support agricultural land-based food crops degraded land in Pagar Alam City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with variables are about changing land-use using the Geographic information systems (GIS). The results showed that the most extensive land-use in 2007 was mixed bush dryland agriculture (40339.45 Ha), while in 2019 was paddy land (24195.47 Ha). The result of carrying capacity land value is 4.34, which means that the region can carry out food self-sufficiency and can provide a decent living for the population. Most of Pagar Alam City region has land suitability in the range of class II-IV. In general, for the future, the area in Pagar Alam City still has the potential to be developed for agricultural activities.

scholarly journals URBANISATION AND THE CONCERNS FOR FOOD SECURITY IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizan Marzuki ◽  
Ahmad Sahir Jais
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Food Imports

Urbanization is an effect of population growth. Increasing population contributed to the expanding of urban areas as cities try to accommodate more people within a minimal landscape. Urbanization takes up valuable land, sometimes productive agricultural land that feeds the population. The objectives of this paper are to investigate the connection between urban sprawl and its impact on agricultural productivity, and ultimately whether it affects food security in Malaysia. For this qualitative exploratory review exercise, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of secondary data was employed as the base for this study. Data mining techniques were used to gather relevant literature that included archival data, academic writings, and publications. The data are then dissected, analysed, and clustered using Atlas ti 8 software, focusing on thematic analysis. Urbanisation did affect the self-sufficiency level (SSL) of Malaysian food security, especially on landintensive food products such as vegetables and livestock. Recent government initiatives such as urban farming, land use policies were promoted to reduce the differences in food imports, ensuring Malaysian food security to be at an acceptable level. Significant development of this population dense proximity has created urban sprawl beyond the city limits, taking up valuable land space. Land-use conversion from agricultural land in Malaysia has been studied regarding its adverse effects on agricultural production. Urbanization therefore does affect food security through the land conversion of agricultural lands.

scholarly journals Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Mohammad Isnaini Sadali
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
A Value ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Main City

 AbstrakKabupaten Sukoharjo merupakan kota satelit yang memberi daya dukung bagi kota utamanya (Kota Solo). Pembangunan Kawasan Solo Baru dan Kartasuro sebagai kota satelit mandiri dengan konsep permukiman yang didukung oleh ketersediaan fasilitas penunjang akan berimbas pada perubahan pemanfaatan lahan. Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagai salah satu lumbung beras nasional justru perlu diperhatikan dan dijaga. Keberadaan lahan pertanian (pangan) di Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjadi terancam oleh intensitas pembangunan kota yang mengarah pada alih fungsi lahan non terbangun (lahan pertanian) menjadi terbangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menganalisis kebutuhan dan ketersediaan pangan, (2) menganalisis daya dukung (Carrying Capacity) lahan pertanian dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, dan (3) melakukan estimasi kebutuhan lahan pertanian pangan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Sebesar 44,16% (20.617 ha) lahan di Sukoharjo diperuntukkan untuk sawah. Daya dukung pangan secara keseluruhan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo mampu tercukupi ditunjukkan dengan nilai 1,62 yang berarti bahwa kebutuhan pangan mampu dicukupi dengan luas lahan pertanian dan produksi padi yang dihasilkan saat ini. Kebutuhan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (KLP2B) menurut kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang masih belum dapat dipenuhi kebutuhan pangan di wilayahnya adalah Kecamatan Kartasura. Hingga 20 tahun ke depan (2031), KLP2B yang tinggi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo masih berada di Kecamatan Grogol, Kecamatan Kartosuro, Kecamatan Mojolaban dan Kecamatan Sukoharjo.Kata kunci: ketahanan pangan, daya dukung, pembangunan wilayah AbstractSukoharjo Regency is a satellite city that provides support for its main city (Solo City). The development of Solo Baru and Kartasuro areas as self-contained satellite cities with the concept of settlements supported by the availability of supporting facilities will impact on land use change. Sukoharjo Regency as one of the national rice granary precisely needs to be considered and maintained. The existence of agricultural land (food) in Sukoharjo Regency becomes threatened by the intensity of urban development that leads to the conversion of non-built land (agricultural land) to be built. This study aims to: (1) analyze the need and availability of food, (2) analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land in supporting food security, and (3) estimate the needs of food agriculture land in Sukoharjo Regency. A total of 44.16% (20,617 ha) of land in Sukoharjo is reserved for rice fields. The food carrying capacity in Sukoharjo Regency as a whole is sufficiently indicated by a value of 1.62 which means that food needs can be satisfied with the existing area of agricultural land and rice production. The need for sustainable agricultural land (KLP2B) in Sukoharjo Regency that has not been fulfilled by the needs of food in its area is Kartasura District. Until the next 20 years (2031), high KLP2B in Sukoharjo Regency is still in Grogol District, Kartosuro District, Mojolaban District and Sukoharjo District.Keywords: food security, carrying capacity, regional development

scholarly journals Economic and legal mechanisms for effective use of land resources under the conditions of sustainable development in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Kostyashkin ◽  
Bogdan Derevyanko ◽  
Vasyl Hrudnytskyi ◽  
Tetiana Shlapko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Effective Use

Sustainable society development distinctly entails the issues of sustainable use of land and especially soils, which are the place and condition of human activity, the means of production that provide absolute value, and a unique natural resource. Ukraine possesses nine percent of the world’s black soil (chernozem) resources, which necessitates the development of sufficient economic and legal mechanisms for their effective use in ensuring food security within the country and worldwide, increasing the export potential of Ukraine subject to the soil quality restoration, and determines the scope of this work. The land reform in Ukraine as a component of economic reform has led to a significant deterioration of agricultural land, loss of humus from soils, their degradation, and other negative consequences threatening the country’s economic security and generating socio-economic and demographic crisis phenomena, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the study has identified priorities and has proposed the use of contractual mechanisms in the field of sustainable socio-economic use of land resources. The authors applied an integrated approach to the analysis of sustainable land use issues to achieve the study objective. This led to the use of a wide range of methodological tools, in particular, the dialectical method, the formal logical method, the logical legal method and the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. Defined provisions that determine the economic and legal mechanism of land use and should be ensured in the process of sustainable development: meeting the needs of landowners and other persons, including the priority needs – environmental and food security; an increase in the area of land not involved in the economic turnover, the adoption of measures aimed at the preservation and restoration of agricultural land, in particular compliance with the requirements for crop rotation, and, in some cases, their conservation; introduction of contractual relations in the field of land use.

scholarly journals Spatial Differentiation of Cultivated Land Use Intensification in Village Settings: A Survey of Typical Chinese Villages

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Quanfeng Li ◽  
Zhe Dong ◽  
Guoming Du ◽  
Aizheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Output State ◽  
Land Use Intensification ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Business Entities

The intensified use of cultivated land is essential for optimizing crop planting practices and protecting food security. This study employed a telecoupling framework to evaluate the cultivated land use intensification rates in typical Chinese villages (village cultivated land use intensifications—VCLUIs). The pressure–state–response (PSR) model organizes the VCLUI indexes including the intensity press, output state, and structural response of cultivated land use. Empirical analysis conducted in Baiquan County, China, indicating that the cultivated land use intensification levels of the whole county were low. However, the intensifications of villages influenced by physical and geographic locations and socioeconomic development levels varied significantly. This paper also found that variations in the VCLUIs were mainly dependent on new labor-driven social subsystem differences. Thus, the expanding per capita farmland scales and increasing numbers of new agricultural business entities were critical in improving the VCLUI. Overall, the theoretical framework proposed in this study was demonstrated to be effective in analyzing interactions among the natural, social, and economic subsystems of the VCLUI. The findings obtained in this study potentially have important implications for future regional food security, natural stability, and agricultural land use sustainability.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the efficiency of using agricultural land in agricultural production

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
L. V. Kireicheva ◽  
V. A. Shevchenko ◽  
I. F. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Integral Assessment

Relevance. The effective use of agricultural land is a fundamental prerequisite for the successful implementation in the agro-industrial complex of the task of providing the population with food, and production with raw materials. At the same time, the issues of methodological support of the procedures for determining the integral indicator for assessing the use of agricultural land, established on the basis of a theoretically grounded unified approach based on quantitative methods, have been developed with insufficient completeness. Actualization of the issues of improving the theory and practice of assessing the effectiveness of the use of agricultural land in agricultural production is becoming one of the priority tasks of land reclamation science. The purpose of this work is to create a methodological basis for the process of assessing the use of agricultural land, which guarantees the comparability of the considered options for agroproduction in different natural and economic conditions.Methods. The research is based on the method of point assessments for indicators of agricultural land exploitation and the formation on their basis an integral criterion of land use efficiency. The proposed procedure includes: analysis of statistical data characterizing the dynamics of the values of indicators of used land resources, calculation of local assessments of the feasibility of their exploitation and assessment of the efficiency of land use according to a generalizing criterion represented by the sum of these local assessments.Results. A methodology has been developed and a method has been created for determining the efficiency of the use of agricultural land, based on a generalized integral assessment of the operation of agricultural land, which allows to identify bottlenecks in agricultural production and outline rational directions for the development of land use. The testing of the algorithm of the methodology and capabilities of the scale for the integral assessment of the efficiency of the use of land resources was carried out on the example of the Non-Black Earth Zone of the Russian Federation. Shown is an unsatisfactory (below the national average) contribution of agricultural production to the gross regional product. On the whole, positive dynamics of agricultural production in the Non-Black Earth Zone was established, which is achieved due to the development of animal husbandry, which is an effective factor in the formation of modern efficient agriculture of the territory, with the orientation of the crop production system on the raw material basis of feed production or the sector of the economy of the agro-industrial complex of the territory.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Factors Affecting China's Food Security and The Countermeasures

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
◽  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
National Food Security ◽  
Global Food

Food security is the foundation of a country's social stability and economic development. This paper compares the global food security with China's food situation, summarizes the main problems of China's food security, and explores the factors that affect China's food security, including the shortage of agricultural land resources, the inability to meet the needs of food production, the rapid growth of food demand, the aggravation of the imbalance of food supply and the threat from the international market. Based on this, the paper puts forward suggestions of relevant policy to ensure national food security, in order to provide a scientific basis for the policy formulation of relevant government departments.

scholarly journals Productive soils as basis for effective agricultural land use in Carpathian region of Ukraine

2013 ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinovii Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Definition Of

The structure of soils in Carpathian region of Ukraine, which is involved for agricultural land use, including for arable land, has been analyzed. The basic steps to increase the area of arable land have been described. Integrated approach with using spatial, legal, environmental, and economic performance has been proposed for definition of the efficiency of agricultural land use. The appellation “soil use” for characteristic the type using of agricultural land resources has been proposed. Key words: productive soils, land use, the Carpathian region of Ukraine, soil use

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