scholarly journals KECERNAAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, DAN MINERAL KALSIUM DAN FOSFOR KUDA PACU MINAHASA YANG DIBERI PAKAN LOKAL DAN IMPOR

ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Inggrit Shinta Mende ◽  
Y. L.R. Tulung ◽  
J. F. Umboh ◽  
W. B. Kaunang
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Location Data ◽  
Horse Owner ◽  
Race Horse ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
Race Horses ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRACT ENERGY, PROTEIN, AND MINERAL CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS DIGESTIBILITY OF RACE HORSES CONSUMED LOCAL AND IMPORTED FEEDSTUFFS. An experiment was conducted to determine the ability of race horse in digesting either local or imported feedstuffs used mostly by race horse owner in Minahasa. The digestibility of nutrients is a determinant factor in feedstuffs or diet quality consumed by horses.  Therefore, a study on determining the digestibility of feedstuffs is really needed because the rate of digestibility can be used as an indicator of how much nutrients in feedstuffs can be digested in the gastrointestinal tract. The present study was conducted using survey method.  Data was collected using interview and direct observation on the race horses farmer’s location. Data collected was: type and amount of diets (forage and concentrate) given to the horses, and amount of faeces (g.head-1.day-1), and 30 samples, 15 horses each using local feedstuffs, and 15 samples (horses) using imported feedstuffs. Data was statistically analyzed using t test. Research results showed that energy, protein, calcium, and phosphorus digestibility of imported feedstuffs significantly higher (P < 0,05) than local feedstuffs. It can be concluded that digestibility of imported feedstuffs is still better than local feedstuffs. Keywords: Digestibility, Energy, Protein, Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Race Horses, Imported Feedstuffs, Local Feedstuffs.

scholarly journals UJI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA PAKAN LOKAL DAN IMPOR KUDA PACU MINAHASA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Veity M Pongoh ◽  
B. Tulung ◽  
Y L.R. Tulung
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Feed Ingredients ◽  
Race Horse ◽  
Breeding Farms ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Race Horses

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS APPRAISAL OF LOCAL AND IMPORTED RACE HORSES FEED IN MINAHASA The present study was conducted to determine the physical characteristics and nutrient content of racehorse diets both local and imported feed used mostly by race horse breeders in Minahasa region. Race horse breeding management in Indonesia fully adopts methods used in developed countries. Race horse breeders in Minahasa have been practicing of using oats as an imported ingredient to replace local feed rice. This is due to the lack of further testing of local feed, so that race horse breeders practice and rely on using imported feed ingredients to feed their horses just before the horse racing.  A survey method was used to collect data, using interviews and direct observations on several race horses breeding farms. Types and amount of feed (forage and concentrates) both local and imported given to race horse were taken about 500gr for samples analysis. Data were statistically analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the nutrient content of imported feed ingredients significantly higher (P <0.05) compared with local feed. Physical characteristics (color, flavour, shape, and texture) of local food (rice) was significantly different (P <0.05) from that of imported feed (oats). It can be concluded that the nutrient content of imports feed is higher than that of local feed, and physical characteristics of oat and rice, different in colour, shape, aroma, and texture, on the other hand, oat and rice have the same physical shape. Keywords: Physical characteristics, Chemistry, Race horse, Local Feed, Imported Feed.

scholarly journals A critical review of predefined diet quality scores

2007 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia M. C. M. Waijers ◽  
Edith J. M. Feskens ◽  
Marga C. Ocké
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcome ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Primary Interest ◽  
Nutrient Adequacy ◽  
Dietary Components ◽  
General Diet ◽  
Dietary Score ◽  
Better Than

The literature on predefined indexes of overall diet quality is reviewed. Their association with nutrient adequacy and health outcome is considered, but our primary interest is in the make-up of the scores. In total, twenty different indexes have been reviewed, four of which have gained most attention, and many others were based on those four. The various scores differ in many respects, such as the items included, the cut-off values used, and the exact method of scoring, indicating that many arbitrary choices have been made. Correlations in intake between dietary components may not be adequately addressed. In general, diet quality scores show an association with mortality or disease risk, but these relations are generally modest. Existing indexes do not predict morbidity or mortality significantly better than individual dietary factors. Although conclusions from the review may provide guidance in the construction of a diet quality score, it is questionable whether a dietary score can be obtained that is a much better predictor of health outcome.

scholarly journals Cytosine arabinoside with daunorubicin or adriamycin for therapy of acute myelocytic leukemia: a CALGB study

Blood ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 454-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Yates ◽  
O Glidewell ◽  
P Wiernik ◽  
MR Cooper ◽  
D Steinberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Complete Remission ◽  
Maintenance Therapy ◽  
Continuous Infusion ◽  
Cytosine Arabinoside ◽  
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Relative Efficacy ◽  
Myelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Anthracycline Dose ◽  
Better Than

Abstract A randomized comparison of the relative efficacy and toxicity of daunorubicin (DNR) at 30 or 45 mg/sq m or adriamycin (ADM) at 30 mg/sq m, given on the first 3 days of a 7-day continuous infusion of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) at 100 mg/sq m/day, shows the outcome to be dependent on anthracycline, dose, and patient age. DNR 45 is significantly better than DNR 30 or ADM 30 for inducing complete remissions (CR) in patients younger than 60 yr, (72%, 59%, 58% CRs, respectively). DNR 30 is better than DNR 45 or ADM 30 for inducing CR in patients older than 60 yr (47%, 31%, 35%, respectively). There was a corresponding shift in the induction mortality for the age, dose, and anthracycline groups. Adriamycin was significantly more toxic to the gastrointestinal tract than daunorubicin. The duration of complete remission, with cyclic courses of maintenance therapy, was independent of the patient's age, the dose, or choice of anthracycline used in induction, and of whether the maintenance courses were given every 4 wk or every 8 wk.

scholarly journals Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Cacing Endoparasit pada Saluran Pencernaan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Lampung [Identification And Prevalence of Endoparasite Worms in The Gastrointestinal Tract of Red Snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) In Floating Net The Centre Of Mariculture, Lampung]

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Puspitarini ◽  
Sri Subekti ◽  
Kismiyati Kismiyati
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Red Snapper ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Lutjanus Argentimaculatus ◽  
Net Cages ◽  
Anisakis Physeteris

                                                   AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat prevalensi cacing endoparasit pada saluran pencernaan kakap merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 ekor ikan yang berukuran 20-35 cm menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Organ yang diamati lambung dan usus, kemudian dilakukan identifikasi dan penghitungan prevalensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis cacing endoparasit yang menginfeksi saluran pencernaan kakap merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lampung adalah larva stadium tiga Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis tipe II) dan Cucullanus heterochrous. Prevalensi kakap merah yang terinfeksi endoparasit adalah 10%, terdiri dari Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis tipe II) sebesar 7% dan Cucullanus heterochrous sebesar 3%.                                                   AbstractThe purpose of the research is to know kinds and prevalence of endoparasites worm gastrointestinal red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) in floating net cages the Centre of Mariculture Lampung. The metode of the research is survey method. The sample that used is 30 fishes that size 20-35 cm used purposive sampling method. The organ that getting examination is intestine and stomach, after that do identification and counting of prevalence. The result showed kinds of endoparasite worms that infected is stage three larvae of Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis type II) and Cucullanus heterochrous. The prevalence of endoparasites in red snapper is 10% that consist from on Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis type II) 7% and Cucullanus heterochrous 3%.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KINERJA SIMPANG DENGAN KOORDINASI SINYAL LALU LINTAS DI SIMPANG BPK DAN BADRAN YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Prima Juanita Romadhona ◽  
Muhammad Akbar Zainuri
Keyword(s):  
Field Survey ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Vehicle Speed ◽  
Signal Coordination ◽  
The Road ◽  
Speed Level ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Yogyakarta City

Abstract : BPK and Badran intersection located at the center of Yogyakarta City that can not be separated from traffic issues. Both intersections have a closed distance within 380 meters with the high  volume of vehicles that passing through them. Traffic microsimulation using VISSIM software was used to perform queue length, travel time, delay on existing condition and signal coordination design. The research was conducted by field survey method to find the traffic volume, geometry and vehicle speed. Level of service of the intersection was refers to the Minister of Transportation Regulation number 96/2015. As the result, the performance of two intersections at the existing have not been coordinated and has low value of service level.    Therefore, two solutions design were used to coordinate signals between intersections.         Alternative I was coordinated signals of intersections and the second alternative was used the signals coordination with one-way system at the road beetwen intersection. From both alternatives, the second alternative was better than the other.Keywords : Signal Coordination, Microsimulation, One Way System, VISSIM.Abstrak: Simpang BPK dan Simpang Badran yang terletak di pusat Kota Yogyakarta tidak lepas dari permasalahan lalu lintas. Selain karena tata guna lahan di sekitarnya yang sibuk juga dikarenakan kedua simpang tersebut memiliki jarak 380 meter. Dalam penelitian ini, mikrosimulasi lalu lintas dengan software VISSIM digunakan untuk melakukan analisis panjang antrian, perjalanan waktu tempuh, dan tundaan pada kondisi eksisting dan perancangan koordinasi sinyal. Survei pengambilan data primer meliputi volume lalu lintas, geometri simpang dan kecepatan kendaraan. Setelah dimodelkan dengan software VISSIM, tingkat kinerja simpang dianalis dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan nomor PM 96 Tahun 2015. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa Simpang BPK dan Simpang Badran belum terkoordinasikan. Setelah itu, dilakukan dua solusi perancangan untuk melakukan koordinasi sinyal antar simpang pada kedua simpang tersebut. Alternatif I mengkoordinasikan sinyal kedua simpang tersebut dan alternatif kedua dengan menggunakan sistem satu arah di jalan penghubung dengan tetap terkoordinasi sinyal waktunya. Dari kedua alternatif perancangan tersebut, didapatkan alternatif kedua yang terbaik.Kata kunci : Koordinasi Sinyal, Mikrosimulasi, Sistem Satu Arah, VISSIM.

scholarly journals GENDER AND PERFORMANCE IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN LAGOS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tijani Akinola MOGAJI
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Gender Analysis ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Analysis Of Performance ◽  
Better Than

This study focused on gender analysis of performance and enrolment for Arabic Language in a selected Arabic school in Lagos State. The study adopted the survey method for choosing the admitted students during the three years between 2014 and 2016. The purposive sampling technique was employed to select Daaru Da’wah wal Irshaad as a case study. The results revealed that the male Arabic students performed significantly better than the female students. Secondly, it indicated that the enrolment of males is far higher than that of females. The study concludes on the need to encourage the womenfolk to cultivate Arabic learning and sensitize them on the wealth of opportunity accruable from learning the language. Keywords: Arabic language, gender, enrolment, performance, Arabic schools

scholarly journals Реологічні властивості слини та її мінералізуючий потенціал у пацієнтів із запально-деструктивними захворюваннями тканин пародонта на фоні уражень шлунково-кишкового тракту

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
О. М Виноградова
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Oral Fluid ◽  
Fluid Secretion ◽  
Secretion Rate ◽  
Oral Liquid ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
Mineralizing Potential

РЕОЛОГІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ СЛИНИ ТА ЇЇ МІНЕРАЛІЗУЮЧИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ ЗАПАЛЬНО-ДЕСТРУКТИВНИМИ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯМИ ТКАНИН ПАРОДОНТА НА ФОНІ УРАЖЕНЬ ШЛУНКОВО-КИШКОВОГО ТРАКТУ - В роботі представлено результати вивчення реологічних властивостей ротової рідини: швидкості секреції, в’язкості, поверхневого натягу та її мінералізуючого потенціалу за вмістом кальцію та фосфору. Встановлено, що у хворих із запально-деструктивними захворюваннями пародонта на фоні уражень шлунково-кишкового тракту, Helicobacter-позитивних пацієнтів відзначається підвищення швидкості секреції та в’язкості слини на фоні зниження поверхневого натягу, зумовленого зменшенням концентрації кальцію та фосфору в ротовій рідині стосовно аналогічних значень у осіб із захворюваннями пародонта без соматичних захворювань та Helicobacter-негативних осіб з ураженням тканин пародонта на тлі патології травного тракту.<br />РЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА СЛЮНЫ И ЕЕ МИНЕРАЛИЗУЮЩИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНО-ДЕСТРУКТИВНЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ТКАНЕЙ ПАРОДОНТА НА ФОНЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА - В работе представлены результаты изучения реологических свойств ротовой жидкости: скорости секреции, вязкости, поверхностного натяжения и ее минерализирующего потенциала по содержанию кальция и фосфора. Установлено, что у больных с воспалительно-деструктивными заболеваниями пародонта на фоне поражений желудочно-кишечного тракта, Helicobacter-положительных пациентов отмечается повышение скорости секреции и вязкости слюны на фоне снижения поверхностного натяжения, обусловленного уменьшением концентрации кальция и фосфора в ротовой жидкости относительно аналогичных значений в особ с заболеваниями пародонта без соматических заболеваний и Helicobacter-отрицательных особ с поражением тканей пародонта на фоне патологии пищеварительного тракта.<br />RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SALIVA AND ITS MINERALIZING POTENTIAL IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY AND DESTRUCTIVE PARODONTIUM DISEASE ON THE BACKGROUND OF DEFEATS OF DIGESTIVE TRACT - This paper presents results of a study of the rheological properties of oral fluid, secretion rate, viscosity, surface tension and its mineralizing potential for calcium and phosphorus. Found that in patients with inflammatory and destructive parodontiuml diseases on the background of lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, Helicobacter-positive patients marked increase in secretion rate and viscosity of saliva on the background of lowering the surface tension caused by the decrease in the concentration of calcium and phosphorus in oral fluid in relation to similar values in persons with parodontium disease without systemic diseases and Helicobacter-negative individuals with lesions of parodontium pathology on the background of the digestive tract.<br />Ключові слова: пародонт, шлунково-кишковий тракт, ротова рідина.<br />Ключевые слова: пародонт, желудочно-кишечный тракт, ротовая жидкость.<br />Key words: parodontium, gastrointestinal tract, oral liquid.

scholarly journals Cytosine arabinoside with daunorubicin or adriamycin for therapy of acute myelocytic leukemia: a CALGB study

Blood ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 454-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Yates ◽  
O Glidewell ◽  
P Wiernik ◽  
MR Cooper ◽  
D Steinberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Complete Remission ◽  
Maintenance Therapy ◽  
Continuous Infusion ◽  
Cytosine Arabinoside ◽  
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Relative Efficacy ◽  
Myelocytic Leukemia ◽  
Anthracycline Dose ◽  
Better Than

A randomized comparison of the relative efficacy and toxicity of daunorubicin (DNR) at 30 or 45 mg/sq m or adriamycin (ADM) at 30 mg/sq m, given on the first 3 days of a 7-day continuous infusion of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) at 100 mg/sq m/day, shows the outcome to be dependent on anthracycline, dose, and patient age. DNR 45 is significantly better than DNR 30 or ADM 30 for inducing complete remissions (CR) in patients younger than 60 yr, (72%, 59%, 58% CRs, respectively). DNR 30 is better than DNR 45 or ADM 30 for inducing CR in patients older than 60 yr (47%, 31%, 35%, respectively). There was a corresponding shift in the induction mortality for the age, dose, and anthracycline groups. Adriamycin was significantly more toxic to the gastrointestinal tract than daunorubicin. The duration of complete remission, with cyclic courses of maintenance therapy, was independent of the patient's age, the dose, or choice of anthracycline used in induction, and of whether the maintenance courses were given every 4 wk or every 8 wk.

scholarly journals Kompensasi, Situasi Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Kerja Organisasi

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Nadeak
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Participative Leadership ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRACT This research purposes are to explain and analyzing the Strength of Compensation Influence and Leadership Situation with the Organization Working Climate.This research is using quantitative with the description design using SPPS IBM Advance V21 software.The research method is used a survey method, with quantitative approach using qusioner as main instrument to collect data. The populations used in this sample are 68 out of 85 persons. As partial,there are significant positive influences of compensation to working organization climate and The Leadership Climate. Overall, there are positive compensation influence and leadership situation to working organization climate. On this research, researcher also suggest that the foundation have to focusing on teachers welfare and the leadership must better than one way leadership to be participative leadership to prevent the fast turnover of the teacher. Keywords : Compensation, Leadership Situation and Working Organsization Climate ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan menganalisis kekuatan pengaruh kompensasi dan situasi kepemimpinan dengan iklim kerja organisasi, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskripsi dengan memakai software SPSS IBM Advance versi 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kusioner sebagai instrument utama untuk mengumpulkan data populasi yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 68 orang dari 85 orang populasi. Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kompensasi terhadap iklim kerja organisasi dan situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja organisasi. Secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh bersama positif signifikan kompensasi dan situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja organisasi. Didalam penelitian ini peneliti juga menyarankan bahwa perusahaan harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan guru dan kepemimpinan harus lebih baik dengan kepemimpinan satu arah menjadi kepemimpinan yang partisipatif agar keluar masuknya guru tidak sesering mungkin. Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Situasi Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Kerja Organisasi

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