scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG

Author(s):  
Dewi Chrisanty Paat ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Vekie Adolf Rumate

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG Dewi Chrisanty Paat, Rosalina A.M.Koleangan, Vekie A. RumateFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Kota Bitung merupakan kota yang strategis dan mempunyai daya tarik sehingga banyak dilihat oleh investor.  Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya jumlah investasi berupa perusahaan/industri yang masuk Kota Bitung. Dan juga merupakan pelabuhan samudra terbesar di Sulawesi Utara. Dengan banyaknya potensi yang ada di Kota Bitung di harapkan pemerintah kota mampu untuk menggali setiap potensi yang ada guna untuk membangun dan mensejahtrakan masyarakat Kota Bitung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh PAD dan dana perimbangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi serta dampaknya pada kemiskinan di Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah  (PAD) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan signifikan secara statistik. Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Bitung akan tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kata Kunci: PAD, Dana Perimbangan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Kemiskinan ABSTRACT Bitung is a strategic city and has so much appeal seen by investors. This is evident from the large number of investments in the form of companies / industries are entering the city of Bitung. And is also the largest ocean port in North Sulawesi. With so many potential that exists in the city of Bitung in the hope that the municipality is able to explore every potential that exists in order to build and prosperios people in Bitung. The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of the region own source revenue and the balance funds on economic growth and its impact on poverty in the city of Bitung. The analysis technique used is the analysis of the path (Path Analysis). The results showed that the region own source revenue  has a negative effect on economic growth but not significantly. Balance Fund has a positive effect on economic growth but not significant statistically. region own source revenue and the Economic Growth negatively affect poverty levels and statistically significant. Balance Fund has a positive effect on the level of poverty in the city of Bitung but not statistically significant. Keyword: Region own source revenue, Balance Of Fund, Economic Growth and Poverty

Author(s):  
Fanny Torar ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Vecky A.J Masinambow

ABSTRAK Berubahnya sistem pemerintahan dari sentralisasi menjadi desentralisasi, menuntut pembangunan yang merata di setiap daerah sehingga pembangunan yang tadinya dilaksanakan secara terpusat diberikan kepada daerah untuk mengatur daerahnya sendiri. Kebijakan pemerintah dibidang otonomi daerah pada dasarnya dimaksudkan untuk menata ulang hubungan antara pusat dan daerah dalam berbagai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang menyangkut urusan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Inspektorat merupakan suatu lembaga pengawasan di lingkungan pemerintah daerah, baik untuk tingkat provinsi, kabupaten atau kota memaikan peran yang sangat penting dan signifikan untuk kemajuan dan kebersihan pemerintah daerah dan perangkat daerah di lingkungan pemerintah daerah dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan di daerah dan mencapai tujuan dan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan semakin meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat atas penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang bersih, adil, transparan dan akuntabel harus disikapi dengan serius dan sistematis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap APBD  dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Anggaran Pengawasan Reguler berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap APBD. Anggaran Pengawasan Khusus berpengaruh positif  tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap APBD  Kota Manado. Anggaran Pengawasan Reguler berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Variabel Anggaran Pengawasan Khusus berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan variabel APBD berpengaruh positif signifikan secara statistik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Manado. Kata kunci: Anggaran Pengawasan, APBD, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  ABSTRACT The change in the government system from centralization to decentralization requires demand for equitable development in each region so that the development that was carried out centrally was given to the regions to regulate their own regions. Government policy in the area of regional autonomy is basically intended to rearrange relations between the center and the regions in various tasks and responsibilities concerning the affairs of administering the government. The Inspectorate is a supervisory institution within the local government, both at the provincial, district or city levels displaying a very important and significant role for the progress and cleanliness of regional government and regional apparatus in the local government in carrying out governance in the regions and achieving the goals and objectives set. With the increasing demands of the community for the administration of a clean, fair, transparent and accountable government, it must be taken seriously and systematically. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether supervision influences the regional budget and economic growth in the city of Manado. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that the Regular Oversight Budget had a negative effect not statistically significant on the APBD. The Special Supervision Budget has a positive and not statistically significant effect on the Manado City Budget. The Regular Oversight Budget has no significant negative effect on Economic Growth. The Special Supervision Budget variable has a positive and not statistically significant effect on Economic Growth and the APBD variable has a statistically significant positive effect on the Economic Growth of the City of Manado. Keywords: Supervision Budget, Regional Budget, Economic Growth


Author(s):  
Christofel A.S. Watulingas ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka

ABSTRAK Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia. Guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemerintah Sulawesi Utara berusaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah melalui  sumber-sumber PAD nya yaitu pajak, retribusi, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan lain-lain PAD yang sah yang diharapkan dan diupayakan dapat menjadi penyangga dalam membiayai kegiatan pembangunan daerahnya.  Terdapat kaitan erat antara penerimaan daerah, pembangunan ekonomi dan  kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dimana semakin tinggi penerimaan yang diterima daerah maka semakin tinggi peluang untuk membangun perekonomian daerah dan mensejahterakan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah dan hasil kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa pajak daerah berpengaruh positif sangat signifikan  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Retribusi berpengaruh negatif signifikan  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi utara. Pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang sah berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kata Kunci     : Pajak Daerah, Retribusi, Pengelolaan Kekayaan yang sah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  ABSTRACT North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia. In order to improve the welfare of the community, the North Sulawesi government seeks to increase local revenues through its PAD sources of taxes, user charges, separated wealth management results and other legitimate PAD that is expected and sought to be a buffer in financing its regional development activities . There is a strong link between local revenue, economic development and community welfare. Where the higher acceptance received area then the higher the opportunity to build the regional economy and prosper the community. The objective of this research is to know the influence of local tax, regional retribution and the result of regional wealth which separated to economic growth in North Sulawesi Province. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The research result that the local tax menunujukan very significant positive effect on economic growth in the province of North Sulawesi. Levies have a significant negative effect on economic growth in the province of North Sulawesi. The legitimate management of local wealth positively insignificant effect on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Local Taxes, Levies, Legal Wealth Management and Economic Growth


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1344
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Rahayu Artharini ◽  
Naniek Noviari

MSMEs play a very important role in encouraging the acceleration of a country's economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological cost, religiosity, and love of money on the taxpayer compliance of the MSMEs sector registered in the East Denpasar Tax Office. Incidental sampling is used as a method of determining the sample and obtained a sample of 96 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that psychological cost and religiosity had a positive effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSME sector, while love of money had a negative effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSMEs sector. Keywords: Psychological Cost; Religiosity; Love of Money; Corporate Compliance Tax Payer’s.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Gek Ayu Nina ◽  
Surya Dewi Rustariyuni

Abstrak Paradigma pembangunaan manusia saat ini telah menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut akan meningkatkan kualitas manusia, sehingga manusia dapat menjadi modal dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai point penting yang ingin dicapai dalam SDGs, dapat diukur melalui IPM. IPM Bali secara nasional pada tahun 2016 IPM bali berada pada kategori menengah yaitu sebesar 73,65 persen, namun setelah dilihat di setiap kabupaten/kotanya ternyata terdapat lima kabupaten yang memiliki rata-rata IPM dibawah rata-rata provinsi. Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai : 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio, pengeluaran non makanan per kapita dan kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; dan 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita melalui kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis jalur dan hasil penelitian Gini Rasio berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan dan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hasil pengujian variabel Gini Rasio terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, gini rasio tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh positif dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: gini rasio, IPM, kemiskinan   Abstrac                  The paradigm of human development has made humans as subjects in economic development. These changes will improve human quality, so that humans can become capital in economic development that aims to improve people's welfare. Community welfare as an important point to be achieved in the SDGs, can be measured through HDI. National HDI Bali in 2016 Bali HDI is in the middle category, which is equal to 73.65 percent, but after being seen in each regency / city it turns out there are five districts which have an average HDI below the provincial average. The objectives of the study were to be achieved: 1) to analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita on poverty in the regency / city of Bali Province; 2) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio, non-food expenditure per capita and poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of Bali Province; and 3) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita through poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. The analysis technique uses path analysis and Gini research results. Ratio has a positive effect on poverty and non-food expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty. The results of testing the Gini variable ratio on community welfare, the gini ratio has no effect, while non-food expenditure has a positive effect and poverty has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare Keywords: gini ratio, HDI, poverty


Author(s):  
Elvira Handayani Jacobus ◽  
Paulus . Kindangen ◽  
Een N. Walewangko

ABSTRAKKemiskinan adalah suatu keadaan yang menyangkut ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi tuntutan kehidupan yang paling minimum, khususnya dari aspek  konsumsi dan pendapatan. Masalah kemiskinan ini sangatlah kompleks dan bersifat multidimensional, dimana berkaitan dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan aspek lainnya. Masalah kemiskinan pada rumah tangga miskin kronis bisa menyebabkan rumah tangga tersebut terjerat ”Poverty  Traps”. Rumah tangga miskin akan semakin sulit keluar dari poverty traps jika terdapat masalah struktural pada rumah tangga tersebut. Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang tidak luput dari masalah kemiskinan rumah tangga, yaitu kemiskinan yang dialami oleh rumah tangga desil 1 atau kondisi rumah tangga yang benar-benar sangat miskin. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan dan kepemilikan aset terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga di Sulawesi Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian yang didapat pendidikan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga. Kesehatan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga. Kepemilikan aset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.Kata Kunci     : Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Kepemilikan Aset dan Kemiskinan ABSTRACTPoverty is a state of inability to meet the minimum demands of life, particularly in terms of consumption and income. The problem of poverty is very complex and multidimensional, which is related to social, economic, cultural, and other aspects. The problem of poverty in chronically poor households can cause the household to become entangled "Poverty Traps". Poor households will be more difficult to get out of poverty traps if there are structural problems in the household. North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia that does not escape the problem of household poverty, that is poverty experienced by households of desil 1 or very poor household conditions. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of education, health and asset ownership on household poverty in North Sulawesi. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The result of the research that got the education had a significant negative effect on household poverty. Health has a significant negative effect on household poverty. Asset ownership has a significant positive effect on poverty.Keywords         : Education, Health, Asset Ownership and Poverty


Author(s):  
Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMIDI KOTA BITUNG Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V.KawungFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAKKota Bitung merupakan daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki banyak industri yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta. Industri perikanan dan minyak kelapa merupakan industri utama di Kota Bitung. Hal ini merupakan kenyataan bahwa investasi  swasta di Kota Bitung cukup besar. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Kota Bitung antara lain, dengan kehadiran  industri-industri tersebut  telah mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Bitung. Hal yang  lebih penting juga untuk diketahui adalah tentang pengaruh investasi swasta di Kota Bitung  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung sedangkan investasi swasta tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta di Kota Bitung. Kata Kunci     : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Swata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Bitung City is a region in North Sulawesi that has many industries managed by private parties. The fishery and coconut oil industry is the main industry in Bitung City. This is a fact that private investment in Bitung City is quite large. This condition certainly has an impact on the economy of Bitung City, among others, with the presence of these industries have been able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in the city of Bitung. It is also important to know about the influence of private investment in Bitung City on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of government spending, private investment on the economic growth of Bitung City. Analysis technique used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of the research shows that government expenditure has no influence on Bitung City's economic growth while private investment does not have influence to economic growth of Bitung City and jointly government expenditure and private investment in Bitung City. Keyword          : Government spending, Private investment, Economic Growth


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Lia Yudar Pratiwi

This study aims to analyze the effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of loyalty programs on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of intentions to switch on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and analyze the effect loyalty program to customer loyalty through customer satisfaction PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Merauke. The sample in this study was 76 customers. The analysis technique uses path analysis. The marketing mix has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The loyalty program has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Intentions to switch has a significant negative effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The marketing mix does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Loyalty programs do not significantly influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Intentions to switch affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Merauke.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 6346
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Gede Bhasmara Putra ◽  
Ni Made Wulandari Kusumadewi

Mismatch between consumer expectations and the reality obtained this will sooner or later affect the decline in brand trust so this stops buying and looking for other brands to satisfy their desires and expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on the intention to switch brands through brand trust in Simpati card users in the city of Denpasar. This study used a sample of 90 respondents through a purposive sampling method. Data collection method used through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is path analysis technique and sobel test. The results of the analysis show that consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on brand trust, consumer satisfaction has a negative effect on the intention to switch brands, brand trust has a negative effect on the intention to switch brands and brand trust as a mediation of consumer satisfaction with the intention to change brands. Keywords: consumer satisfaction, brand trust, intention to change brands


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginndy Pratiwi Putri Damiti ◽  
Sri Indriyani S. Dai

This study aims to identify and analyze the performance of the economic sector on poverty in 2013-2017. The variables in this study are poverty as the dependent variable, and primary sector economic growth, secondary sector economic growth, and tertiary sector economic growth as independent variables. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province. The analysis method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model approach. In processing the data, the author uses the help of E-views 9 software. Based on the estimation results, it is found that the primary sector economic growth has a positive effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the primary sector has a negative effect in North Sulawesi Province. Secondary sector economic growth has a negative effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the secondary sector economic growth has a positive effect in North Sulawesi Province. Tertiary sector growth has a positive effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the tertiary sector has a positive effect in North Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Poverty; Sectoral Economic Growth


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Husnul Alimah Z. Day

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of stress and job satisfaction toward the Authorities of Education, Youth and Sport of Bukittinggi, West Sumatera Employee’s absenteeism. The research was conducted by using survey method with quantitative approach and path analysis technique. The population of this research is 103 personnel. Research samples selected as much as 82 personnel using simple random sampling technique. The data obtained through questionnaires and analyzed by using path analysis techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis in this research it is concluded: (1) stress has direct positive effect to absenteeism; (2) job satisfaction has direct negative effect to absenteeism; (3) stress has negative effect to job satisfaction


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