scholarly journals Determinan Kemiskinan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Gek Ayu Nina ◽  
Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Variable Ratio ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstrak Paradigma pembangunaan manusia saat ini telah menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut akan meningkatkan kualitas manusia, sehingga manusia dapat menjadi modal dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai point penting yang ingin dicapai dalam SDGs, dapat diukur melalui IPM. IPM Bali secara nasional pada tahun 2016 IPM bali berada pada kategori menengah yaitu sebesar 73,65 persen, namun setelah dilihat di setiap kabupaten/kotanya ternyata terdapat lima kabupaten yang memiliki rata-rata IPM dibawah rata-rata provinsi. Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai : 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio, pengeluaran non makanan per kapita dan kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; dan 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita melalui kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis jalur dan hasil penelitian Gini Rasio berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan dan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hasil pengujian variabel Gini Rasio terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, gini rasio tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh positif dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: gini rasio, IPM, kemiskinan   Abstrac                  The paradigm of human development has made humans as subjects in economic development. These changes will improve human quality, so that humans can become capital in economic development that aims to improve people's welfare. Community welfare as an important point to be achieved in the SDGs, can be measured through HDI. National HDI Bali in 2016 Bali HDI is in the middle category, which is equal to 73.65 percent, but after being seen in each regency / city it turns out there are five districts which have an average HDI below the provincial average. The objectives of the study were to be achieved: 1) to analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita on poverty in the regency / city of Bali Province; 2) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio, non-food expenditure per capita and poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of Bali Province; and 3) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita through poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. The analysis technique uses path analysis and Gini research results. Ratio has a positive effect on poverty and non-food expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty. The results of testing the Gini variable ratio on community welfare, the gini ratio has no effect, while non-food expenditure has a positive effect and poverty has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare Keywords: gini ratio, HDI, poverty

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Chrisanty Paat ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Vekie Adolf Rumate
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG Dewi Chrisanty Paat, Rosalina A.M.Koleangan, Vekie A. RumateFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Kota Bitung merupakan kota yang strategis dan mempunyai daya tarik sehingga banyak dilihat oleh investor.  Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya jumlah investasi berupa perusahaan/industri yang masuk Kota Bitung. Dan juga merupakan pelabuhan samudra terbesar di Sulawesi Utara. Dengan banyaknya potensi yang ada di Kota Bitung di harapkan pemerintah kota mampu untuk menggali setiap potensi yang ada guna untuk membangun dan mensejahtrakan masyarakat Kota Bitung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh PAD dan dana perimbangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi serta dampaknya pada kemiskinan di Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah  (PAD) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan signifikan secara statistik. Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Bitung akan tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kata Kunci: PAD, Dana Perimbangan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Kemiskinan ABSTRACT Bitung is a strategic city and has so much appeal seen by investors. This is evident from the large number of investments in the form of companies / industries are entering the city of Bitung. And is also the largest ocean port in North Sulawesi. With so many potential that exists in the city of Bitung in the hope that the municipality is able to explore every potential that exists in order to build and prosperios people in Bitung. The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of the region own source revenue and the balance funds on economic growth and its impact on poverty in the city of Bitung. The analysis technique used is the analysis of the path (Path Analysis). The results showed that the region own source revenue  has a negative effect on economic growth but not significantly. Balance Fund has a positive effect on economic growth but not significant statistically. region own source revenue and the Economic Growth negatively affect poverty levels and statistically significant. Balance Fund has a positive effect on the level of poverty in the city of Bitung but not statistically significant. Keyword: Region own source revenue, Balance Of Fund, Economic Growth and Poverty

scholarly journals Factors That Influence Water Demand in Special Region Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-401
Author(s):  
Auladina Rizqina ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Water Demand ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Special Region

The demand for water in Special Region Yogyakarta, which is increasing every year, is not matched by the quality and effectiveness of water production. The distribution of PDAM water is uneven in every region in the Special Province of Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of water prices, the number of hotels, the number of industries, and the GRDP per capita of the population, also, in order to determine the effect of employee retribution and operational costs of the PDAM on PDAM water prices. The study uses secondary data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and SEM structural modeling analysis. The results showed that the number of employees had a significant positive effect on remuneration for PDAM employees. Reply to PDAM employee services and PDAM operational costs affect water prices. At the same time, the price of PDAM water and GDRP per capita of the population has a significant positive effect on PDAM water demand. The number of hotels and industries that subscribe to water in PDAMs has a significant negative effect on water demand.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran, Loyalty Program, Intentions to Switch Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Merauke

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Lia Yudar Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Loyalty Programs ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Loyalty Program ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of loyalty programs on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of intentions to switch on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, analyze the effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and analyze the effect loyalty program to customer loyalty through customer satisfaction PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Merauke. The sample in this study was 76 customers. The analysis technique uses path analysis. The marketing mix has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The loyalty program has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Intentions to switch has a significant negative effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The marketing mix does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Loyalty programs do not significantly influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Intentions to switch affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Merauke.

scholarly journals Can Intelligence Overcome the Effect of Individualism on Economic Development of Regions?

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Tian Zengrui ◽  
Guillermo Andres Buitrago ◽  
Husam Wahdan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Causal Variables

A clearer understanding of the causal variables of economic development is paramount object of interest for policymakers, researchers and economical analysts. Scholars share the general agreement that economic development is an important tool to alleviate poverty and foster human development. In this study, we explore the role of individualism and intelligence on economic development. These results will show that both individualistic values and national IQs have positive effect on GDP per capita. Moreover, the effect of intelligence appears to be more significant in Latin America.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Anggun Claudia Melgiana ◽  
I Wayan Rupa ◽  
Ni Putu Riasning
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This research was conducted to explain empirically the influence of Regional Original Revenues, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds on the Human Development Index with Capital Expenditures as intervening variables in districts or cities of Bali Province. The independent variables in this study are Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds, while the dependent variable is the Human Development Index and the intervening variable on Capital Expenditures. The sample in this study were all districts / cities in Bali for the period 2013-2017. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 45 samples consisting of 8 districts and 1 municipality for 5 years of research. Data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. The results showed that the Regional Revenue had a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index, the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund had no effect on the Human Development Index. Regional Original Revenues and Special Allocation Funds have a significant positive effect; on Capital Expenditures while General Allocation Funds have a significant negative effect on Expenditure / Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds do not affect Human Development Index through Capital Expenditures Keywords: Regional original income; general allocation funds; special allocation funds; human development index; capital expenditure. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan secara empiris pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Modal sebagai variabel intervening di kabupaten atau kota Provinsi Bali. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus, sedangkan variabel dependen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan variabel intervening Belanja Modal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kabupaten/kota di Bali periode 2013-2017. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 sampel terdiri dari 8 kabupaten dan 1 kota madya selama 5 tahun penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh positif signifikan; terhadap Belanja Modal sedangkan Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Belanja/Modal Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia melaui Belanja Modal Kata Kunci: Pendapatan asli daerah; dana alokasi umum;dana alokasi khusus; indeks pembangunan manusia; belanja modal.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRES DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KEMANGKIRAN (ABSENTEEISM) PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN, PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA BUKITTINGGI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Husnul Alimah Z. Day
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of stress and job satisfaction toward the Authorities of Education, Youth and Sport of Bukittinggi, West Sumatera Employee’s absenteeism. The research was conducted by using survey method with quantitative approach and path analysis technique. The population of this research is 103 personnel. Research samples selected as much as 82 personnel using simple random sampling technique. The data obtained through questionnaires and analyzed by using path analysis techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis in this research it is concluded: (1) stress has direct positive effect to absenteeism; (2) job satisfaction has direct negative effect to absenteeism; (3) stress has negative effect to job satisfaction

Employee Engagement Dan Stress Kerja Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Turnover Intention di Aman Villas Nusa Dua – Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Wayan Arya Paramarta ◽  
Ni Putu Kurnia Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The aims of this study was to explain the effect of employee engagement and work stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data, with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data collection method is interview, distributing questionnaires to respondents and library research, while the data analysis technique used Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results of this study showed that employee engagement had a positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, work stress had a negative effect but not significant on job satisfaction, employee engagement had a negative effect and significant on turnover intention, work stress had a positive effect and significant on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative effect but not significant on turnover intention, employee engagement had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction, work stress had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali.

Relevant Factors in Increasing School Principals' Entrepreneurship for Improving Students 'Achievements

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-75
Author(s):  
Bambang Ismanto ◽  
Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto ◽  
Gatot Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Creative Behavior ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Rank And Tenure ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Improving Student Achievement ◽  
Positive Effect

Entrepreneurship of principals in the educational environment to enhance students' creative behavior and achievements through innovation and the development of learning methods is very important. The principal has the task of managing resources and taking advantage of opportunities in improving the quality of education. This study aims to discuss the significant variables in increasing entrepreneurship principals. The study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis. The research sample was 334 Principals of Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Central Java Province. Data collection was carried out by studying documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by path analysis with the AMOS program. The results showed that the rank and tenure as a teacher had a positive and significant effect on the tenure as a principal. While the use of social media has a significant negative effect. Of the various independent variables observed, only the existence of opportunities that had a significant positive effect on the ability of innovation of the principal. While the variables that significantly influence the development of learning methods are the ability of innovation and the presence of opportunities. The development of learning methods and the existence of opportunities will subsequently have a positive effect on improving student achievement, as the ultimate goal of developing entrepreneurship by the principal. Pathways to improve the entrepreneurship of principals are the existence of opportunities, tenure as principal, innovation and the development of instructional media. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Principal, Inovation. Creativity,

Do Development and Democracy Positively Affect Gender Equality in Cabinets?

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN HÖGSTRÖM
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Political Regimes ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractIt has been argued that economic development and democracy create new opportunities and resources for women to access political power, which should increase gender equality in politics. However, empirical evidence from previous research that supports this argument is mixed. The contribution of this study is to expand the research on gender equality in politics through an in-depth examination of the effect of development and democracy on gender equality in cabinets. This has been completed through separate analyses that include most of the countries in the world across three levels of development (least-developed, developing, and developed) and across different types of political regimes (democracies, royal dictatorships, military dictatorships, and civilian dictatorships). The results demonstrate that economic development and democracy only affect gender equality in cabinets positively in a few environments. Accordingly, the context is important and there seem to be thresholds before development and democracy have any effect. Development has a positive effect in developed countries and in democracies, but it has a negative effect in dictatorships, and the negative effect is strongest in military dictatorships. The level of democracy has a positive effect mainly in dictatorships, and the strongest effect is in civilian dictatorships. The article demonstrates the importance of dividing samples into subsets to increase understanding of what affects women's representation in cabinets in different environments, and I ask scholars to subset samples and run separate analyses more often in comparative studies.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA AND EUROPE: RECIPROCAL COMPARISONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-37
Author(s):  
Stephen Broadberry ◽  
Leigh Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Accounting ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Per Capita

ABSTRACTRecent advances in historical national accounting have allowed for global comparisons of GDPper capitaacross space and time. Critics have argued that GDPper capitafails to capture adequately the multi-dimensional nature of welfare, and have developed alternative measures such as the human development index. Whilst recognising that these wider indicators provide an appropriate way of assessing levels of welfare, we argue that GDPper capitaremains a more appropriate measure for assessing development potential, focussing on production possibilities and the sustainability of consumption. Twentieth-century Africa and pre-industrial Europe are used to show how such data can guide reciprocal comparisons to provide insights into the process of development on both continents.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document