scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL STUDI KASUS PADA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TAHUN 2004-2013

Author(s):  
Mohammad Bayu Moha ◽  
Anderson Guntur Kumenaung ◽  
Debby Christina Rotinsulu

Abstrak Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)  merupakan salah satu komponen pendapatan utama pemerintah daerah dalam menunjang anggaran rumah tangganya, semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan yang dimiliki oleh daerah tentu akan semakin tinggi pula tingkatan kemandiriannya dan bisa memaksimalkan pengalokasian anggaran untuk pembangunan sektor-sektor unggulan. Sedangkan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah yang bisa menambah asset local dan secara agreggat menambah pendapatan melalui peningkatan sumber-sumber perekonomian yang dimiliki. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Ordinary least square dengan analisis regresi berganda dan mendapatkan hasil uji t dan uji f menunjukan bahwa PAD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal sedangkan DAK tidak memberi pengaruh yang signifikan, namun melalui uji R Square didapatkan hasil 82,7 hal ini berarti secara bersama-sama pengaruh PAD dan DAU terhadap belanja modal adalah 82,7 % (persen) sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variable lain. Kata kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Belanja Modal   Abstract Local Revenue  is one of the major revenue components of the local government in supporting the household budget, the higher the level of income that is owned by the region of course the higher the level of independence and can maximize the budget allocation for the development of leading sectors. While the Special Allocation Fund became a source of local revenue that can increase local assets and collectively increase revenue through increased economic resources owned. This study used the Ordinary least squares regression analysis and obtain test results and test t f showed that PAD positive and significant impact on capital expenditures, while DAK does not give a significant influence, but through R Square test showed 82.7 this means  collectively influence of PAD and DAU towards capital expenditure was 82.7% (percent) while the rest influenced other variables. Keywords: Local Revenue,  the Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure  

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Muhamad Armawaddin ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad

This study aims to determine the dominant factors that affect the realization of capital expenditure in districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi. This type of data used is secondary data on local revenue, equity funds, personnel expenditures, gross regional domestic product, residual funding, population and capital expenditures during 2010-2016. The analysis uses regression analysis of panel data from 12 districts / cities by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of the research shows that the dominant factors affecting capital expenditure realization is balance fund. The other result is PAD, personnel expenditure, GRDP which have a significant effect on capital expenditure realization, while the population is not significant. SILPA has significant effect to capital expenditure with partial regression test but not significant with multiple regression test. 


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1050-1068
Author(s):  
Imam Khulwani ◽  
Risal Rinofah ◽  
Pristin Prima Sari

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, partially and simultaneously effecting Capital Expenditures in Regencies/Cities in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2016-2020. The type of research used is the type of quantitative research. Secondary data obtained from the website (http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id). In this study, it was analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis and processed with SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that partially: the Regional Original Income (PAD) variable has a partial effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 regencies and 1 city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the General Allocation Fund (DAU) does not partially affect Capital Expenditures. , the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) has an effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 districts and 1 city in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Meanwhile, simultaneously: Variables of Local Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK) simultaneously have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 districts and 1 city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). ) with the period 2016-2020. Keywords: Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure.


Author(s):  
Rio Stevanus Mamesah ◽  
Een Walewangko ◽  
George Kawung

ABSTRACT Pembangunan ekonomi di daerah saat ini sudah semakin terbuka lebar dengan lahirnya kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang lebih berpihak ke daerah dalam konteks otonomi daerah, tapi bukan hanya dituntut untuk bisa berotonomi secara kewenangan pemerintah daerah juga dituntut untuk bisa berotonomi dalam hal keuangan untuk itu perencanaan yang matang perlu dilakukan. Komponen belanja investasi/belanja langsung pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja modal dan belanja pegawai merupakan salah satu penggenjot roda perekonomian. Manado sebagai ibukota Sulawesi Utara (Sulut) merupakan kota yang mengandalkan sector jasa guna mendongkrat perekonomiannya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan alat analisis  Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh belanja modal dan belanja pegawai terhadap peningkatan ekonomi sector jasa. Dari hasil pengujian didapati angka R square sebesar 73,0 yang artinya pengaruh belanja modal dan belanja pegawai terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sector jasa adalah 73 persen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27 persen dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang ada di luar penelitian.Hal ini menunjukan bahwa peran pemerintah melalui komponen pengeluarannya sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sector jasa yang merupakan salah satu sector unggulan,untuk itu perhatian serius melalui perencanaan dan pengalokasian belanja perlu untuk diberi perhatian lebih dari pemerintah. Kata kunci : Belanja Modal, Belanja Pegawai, Otonomi, Sektor Jasa   Abstract Economic development in the region is now more wide open with the birth of government policies that favor to the region in the context of regional autonomy, but not only required to be autonomous as local authorities are also required to be autonomous in financial terms for the careful planning necessary. Investment expenditure component / direct government spending in the form of capital expenditures and personnel expenditures is one Boost the economy. As the North Sulawesi capital of Manado (Sulawesi) is a city that relies on the services sector in order to mendongkrat economy. This study used an analytical tool Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to determine how much influence capital expenditure and personnel expenditure towards economic improvement services sector. From the test results found to figures R square of 73.0, which means the effect of capital expenditure and personnel expenditure to economic growth service sector is 73 per cent while the remaining 27 percent influenced by other variables that are outside penelitian.Hal shows that the role of government through component spending is very influential on the increase in the services sector is one of the seed sector, to the serious attention through planning and allocation of expenditure need to be given more attention from the government.   Keywords: capital expenditures, personnel expenditures, Autonomy, Service Sector


2018 ◽  
pp. 2065
Author(s):  
Desak Made Mya Yudia Sari ◽  
Dewa Gede Wirama

Capital expenditures are budget expenditurse for acquisition of property, plant and other assets that provide benefits over one accounting period. Capital expenditure has an important influence on the economic growth of a region and helps moving the regional economy. Factors affecting capital expenditures include local revenues, general allocation funds and special allocation funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of local revenues, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds in the allocation of capital expenditures in the regencies / cities in Bali and to determine whether the influence of local revenue, general allocation funds and special allocation funds on the allocation of capital expenditure is moderated by per capita income. The sample of this research is government of Regency / City in Bali during the period of 2012-2016, resulting in of 45 observation. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linier regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the local revenue and special allocation funds have positive effects on the allocation of capital expenditure while the general allocation fund does not affect the allocation of capital expenditure. Per capita income does not moderate the effects of local revenue, general allocation funds and special allocation funds on capital expenditure allocations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rully Farel

This study is aimed to test the effect of Gross Domestic Regional Product (PDRB) Local Government Revenue (PAD), and Surplus of Budget Financing (SiLPA) on the Capital Expenditure for public service in districts Bogor. The data used are time series data, namely the period 2003 - 2013. Analytical method used is double linear regression or OLS (Ordinary Least Square). The result of this research shows that either altogether or in partial, Gross Domestic Regional Product (PDRB), Local Government Revenue (PAD) and Surplus of Budget Financing (SiLPA) positive and significant impact on capital expenditures in the District Bogor. Variable Surplus of Budget Financing and Local Government Revenue have a considerable influence on capital expenditure. Regression models are made to explain 77.47% of the variance of capital expenditure in District BogorDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v4i2.2305


Author(s):  
Faris Maulana Satria ◽  
Adi Nugraha ◽  
Eka Purna Yudha ◽  
Ernah Ernah

ABSTRAKKakao merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Kakao memiliki potensi hilirisasasi yang sangat baik, dimana produk hilir kakao sangat beragam dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Pemerintah menetapkan bubuk kakao dan lemak kakao sebagai produk hilir utama yang dihasilkan Indonesia. Perkembangan dapat dilihat pada perubahan jenis produk kakao yang diekspor. Ekspor biji kakao terus mengalami penurunan, sementara ekspor bubuk kakao dan lemak kakao terus mengalami peningkatan. Perkembangan pada industri juga dapat dilihat pada peningkatan impor biji kakao oleh Indonesia yang mengindikasikan peningkatan pada konsumsi biji kakao oleh industri hilir domestik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis trend perubahan produksi biji kakao, konsumsi biji kakao oleh industri, dan produksi produk hilir dengan menggunakan analisis trend dan grafik, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan industri hilir domestik terhadap biji kakao menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi dan volume ekspor biji kakao mengalami penurunan, sementara produksi produk hilir dan konsumsi biji kakao oleh industri meningkat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan industri hilir terhadap biji kakao secara signifikan adalah harga biji kakao, harga lemak kakao, harga bubuk kakao, dan produksi bubuk kakao.Kata Kunci: Bubuk Kakao, Lemak Kakao, Trend Perubahan, Permintaan Industri, Ordinary Least SquareABSTRACTCocoa has one of the highest contribution towards Indonesian economy among other agricultural commodities. Cocoa has huge potential in the downstream sector, reflected by the many variations of cocoa-based products with high economic value. Government of Indonesia declared cocoa powder and cocoa butter as the main product of downstream cocoa industry. Development of the cocoa industry downstream sector is indicated in the shift of cocoa based-products exported to various countries around the world, from raw cocoa seeds to cocoa powder and cocoa butter. Increase in Indonesian import of cocoa beans shows that there is an increase in the industry’s consumption of raw cocoa beans. The purpose of this research is to analyze the trend and dynamics of Indonesia’s cocoa bean production, cocoa bean export, downstream sector’s production, and downstream sector’s cocoa bean consumption, and to identify factors that affect downstream cocoa industry’s demand of cocoa beans using Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis. The result of this research shows that Indonesia’s cocoa bean export and production is trending downward, while downstream production and consumption shows a positive developing trend. Factors that affect the cocoa downstream industry’s demand are prices of cocoa bean, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and the amount of cocoa powder produced by the industry.Keywords: Cocoa Powder, Cocoa Butter, Trend, Dowsntream Industry’s Demand, Ordinary Least Square


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
NI MADE METTA ASTARI ◽  
NI LUH PUTU SUCIPTAWATI ◽  
I KOMANG GDE SUKARSA

Statistical analysis which aims to analyze a linear relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is known as regression analysis. To estimate parameters in a regression analysis method commonly used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). But the assumption is often violated in the OLS, the assumption of normality due to one outlier. As a result of the presence of outliers is parameter estimators produced by the OLS will be biased. Bootstrap Residual is a bootstrap method that is applied to the residual resampling process. The results showed that the residual bootstrap method is only able to overcome the bias on the number of outliers 5% with 99% confidence intervals. The resulting parameters estimators approach the residual bootstrap values ??OLS initial allegations were also able to show that the bootstrap is an accurate prediction tool.


SOROT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Miftakul Khoiri ◽  
Syapsan Syapsan ◽  
Sri Endang Kornita

Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang berbeda pada sumber daya di setiap daerah, yaitu investasi, tenaga kerja dan teknologi sebagai faktor pembentuk output perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara investasi dalam bentuk Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), belanja modal pemerintah, angkatan kerja dan ekspor dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat pengaruh besarnya faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Riau 2000-2018. Untuk kepentingan khusus penelitian dengan tujuan melihat pengaruh krisis keuangan global tahun 2008 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi maka dimasukkan variabel dummy krisis keuangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode regresi berganda log-log linier dan data time series. Model diestimasi dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMA, PMDN, angkatan kerja dan ekspor signifikan positif mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur dengan nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Begitu juga dengan dummy krisis keuangan global meskipun berlangsung singkat ternyata berpengaruh terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Riau. Namun demikian ditemukan bahwa belanja modal pemerintah tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan PDRB.There are some problems in resources of the regions, namely investment, labour force, and technology as the component factors to make the output of the region’s economy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between investment as consist of foreign direct investment (FDI), private investment, government capital expenditure, labour force, export and economic growth to the gross regional domestic product growth of regency in Riau Province 2000-2018. For the specific purpose of describing global financial crises in 2008 influence the economic growth, we put the dummy variable of the financial crisis in the model. This research is quantitative descriptive with the multiple regression model of log-linear and time series method using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The study shows that government capital expenditure is statistically not significant to affect the gross regional domestic product growth. FDI, private investment, labour force and export is statistically significant to affect the gross regional domestic product growth. As well as a dummy of the global financial crisis is statistically significant to affect the gross regional domestic product growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zahrotul Aflakhah ◽  
Jajang Jajang ◽  
Agustini Tripena Br. Sb.

This research discusses about the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and robust M-estimation method; compare between the Tukey bisquare and Huber weighting from simple linier regression models that contain outliers. Data are generated through simulation with the percentages of outliers and sample sizes. Each data will be formed into a simple linier regression model, then the percentage of outliers, RSE and MAD values are calculated. The results show that RSE and MAD values produced by a simple linear regression model with the OLS method are influenced by the percentage of outliers. However, the regression model of robust M-estimation with sample size 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 results an unstable RSE values with the change of the percentage of outlier and the MAD values that are not affected by the percentage of outliers and sample size. The robust M-estimation method with Tukey Bisquare weighting is as good as the Huber weighting. Full Article


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 274-281
Author(s):  
Eka Sridawati Purba ◽  
Elsa Lorreinne Pradipta ◽  
Ruth Trifosa Taruli Manullang ◽  
Benny Rojeston Marnaek Nainggolan

The allocation of expenditure in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in the form of capital expenditure aims to increase the fixed assets and the development of the region so as to create equitable development in each region, but the allocation of capital expenditure is not used productively by local governments, it can be seen from the imbalance of development between regions. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Economic Growth (PE), Regional Original Income (PAD) on the allocation of Capital Expenditure (BM) and General Allocation Funds (DAU) as moderating variables in Regencies / Cities in North Sumatra Province. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study partially Economic Growth does not affect the allocation of Capital Expenditures, but Regional Original Revenue partially influences the allocation of Capital Expenditures. Simultaneously Economic Growth, Local Own Revenue and General Allocation Funds have positive and significant effect on capital expenditure. The General Allocation Fund moderates the effect of Economic Growth on the allocation of Capital Expenditures and the General Allocation Fund does not moderate the influence of the Local Revenue to the allocation of Capital Expenditures. Keywords: Economic Growth, Local Own Revenue, Capital Expenditures, General Allocation Funds


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