scholarly journals Terapi Komplementer Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi: A Literatur Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Elly Trisnawati ◽  
Ikhlas M Jenie

Pengobatan menggunakan terapi komplementer akhir-akhir ini berkembang dan menjadi sorotan di berbagai negara. Beberapa pengobatan komplementer yang telah ditemukan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah diantaranya dengan tanaman tradisional,akupuntur,akupressur, bekam, dan lain-lain. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari beberapa jenis terapi komplementer terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Pencarian literature review ini menggunakan database pubMed dan google scholar. Pencarian dilakukan dengan keywords: Complementary Therapy AND Hypertention, Complementary Therapy AND Blood Pressure, Complementary Therapy OR Acupunture OR Music Therapy OR Rose Aromatherapy OR Wet-Cupping, Effect of ”Complementary therapy”Hypertention Patients”+Journal. Didapatkan hasil 7 Jurnal dari rentang waktu 2016-2019 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.  Hasil dari 7 jurnal yang direview secara penuh melalui literature review ini didapatkan 6 jurnal pada terapi komplementer (Rose Aromaterapy, Meditasi & yoga, akupresure, bekam, akupuntur pada thaicong acupoint)  menunjukan hasil  yang signifikan terhadap  keefektifan dari terapi komplementer dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi, sedangkan  1 jurnal pada terapi musik menunjukan hasil yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada tekanan darah sistolik setelah diberikan terapi.  kesimpulan dari literature revies ini bahwa terapi komplementer seperti,  rose aromaterapy, meditasi & yoga, akupresure, bekam basah, akupuntur pada thaicong acupoint efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1801-1808
Author(s):  
Nova Eryanti ◽  
S Sugiharto

AbstractSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a relaxation technique which is a form of mind-body-therapy from complementary and alternative therapies. SEFT works by activating the body's meridian pathways by light tapping on 9 or 18 meridian points of the body, with the mind and heart concentrating on the place and the pain that we feel accompanied by prayer. The study aimed to examine the effect of SEFT therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The study applied a literature review. By using the keywords "SEFT, Hypertension, Elderly" the articles were searched from GARUDA and Google Scholar databases. The articles that published in period of 2011 to 2021 and fit with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed. The quality of articles was assessed using CONSORT checklist. The results show that the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before SEFT therapy was 163 mmHg and 93 mmHg, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure after SEFT therapy was 154 mmHg and 88 mmHg, respectively. There is a significant effect of SEFT therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. SEFT therapy is effective and can be applied as a complementary therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Based on the results, SEFT therapy can be socialized to the wider community and can be applied as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, SEFT AbstrakSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) merupakan teknik relaksasi yang merupakan salah satu bentuk mind-body-therapy dari terapi komplementer dan terapi alternatif. SEFT bekerja dengan mengaktifkan jalur-jalur meridian tubuh dengan cara ketukan ringan atau tapping di 9 atau 18 titik meridian tubuh, dengan pikiran dan hati konsentrasi pada tempat dan rasa sakit yang kita rasakan disertai dengan doa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database garba garuda dan google scholar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci “SEFT, Hipertensi, Lansia” dalam periode 2011-2021. Instrument untuk menilai kualitas artikel menggunakan CONSORT Instrumen. Hasil literature review menunjukan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole sebelum dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 163 mmHg dan 93 mmHg. Sedangkan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole setelah dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 154 mmHg 88 mmHg. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi SEFT terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia lansia dengan hipertensi.Terapi SEFT efektif dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terapi SEFT dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: SEFT; Lansia;Hipertensi


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi Pangestu

Counseling is an activity of providing professional assistance by the counselor to the client as a party in need of assistance. Music in counseling is used to create a therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. Music as a universal language is also increasingly able to support the client to achieve catharsis, which is an effort to express the emotions that have been hidden so far. The purpose of writing this article is to examine and explain the basic knowledge of music therapy in counseling. The literature review used comes from several databases such as Google Scholar and Google Books as well as other supporting books. The results of the study indicate that the use of music therapy in counseling is effective in improving the quality of counseling to be more pleasant, therapeutic, and able to increase the success of counseling services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari ◽  
Etty Rekawati

Background: Elderly as one of vulnerable population has experienced several risk of cardiovascular system disturbance such as hypertension. Hypertension be non communicable disease most suffered elderly in some countries. Objective: This literature review aimed at describing the effect of traditional music therapy on blood pressure among elderly with hypertension. Method: This study carried out from databases such as EBSCOhost, Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Sage with limited years of an article published in the last ten years (2008-2018). Result: Fifteen most relevant articles were extracted in this study and found that traditional music therapy provide a positive effect to decrease blood pressure’s elderly with hypertension and this finding explained clearly with Roy’s Adaptation Model. Conclusion: Traditional music therapy provides a positive effect in lowering blood pressure’s elderly with hypertension. This therapy can be given as single intervention or collaboration with other non pharmacological therapy such as calisthenics, breathing exercises, muscle relaxation, lifestyle modifications and walking-based exercise.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi Pangestu

Counseling is an activity of providing professional assistance by the counselor to the client as a party in need of assistance. Music in counseling is used to create a therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. Music as a universal language is also increasingly able to support the client to achieve catharsis, which is an effort to express the emotions that have been hidden so far. The purpose of writing this article is to examine and explain the basic knowledge of music therapy in counseling. The literature review used comes from several databases such as Google Scholar and Google Books as well as other supporting books. The results of the study indicate that the use of music therapy in counseling is effective in improving the quality of counseling to be more pleasant, therapeutic, and able to increase the success of Counseling services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Nisrina Nur Zahidah

 ABSTRACTHypertension is still the most highest causes of death in Indonesia . Patient with hypertension not knowing that they have hypertension and in the end they have complications of hypertension, so it is often called the silent killer disease. Things that can be do so hypertension does not get worse is do a low salt diet. This study aims to determine the application of a low salt diet in patients with hypertension. The research method uses a traditional literature review, articles used by Portal Garuda and Google Scholar with a range of 2016-2020. The keywords used in the article search were low salt diet, hypertension. The results of the search for articles obtained on the Portal Garuda are 12 articles on Google Scholar are 4,030 articles, of which are only 15 articles that match the topic. Patients with hypertension mostly adhere to a low salt diet but there are still many who do not adhere to a low salt diet. Knowledge, attitude, family support and self awareness are factors that affects hypertension. The conclusion in this study, the application of a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients can be carried out well, hypertensive patients have knowledge, attitude and good family support for the implementation of a low salt diet and hypertensive patients who have the awareness to control their blood pressure. Suggestions for health workers can provide counseling regarding a low salt diet, for people with hypertension to apply a low salt diet properly so that blood pressure can be controlled.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Puti Rania Yulastari ◽  
Feni Betriana ◽  
Imelda Rahmayunia Kartika

<p><em><em>H</em></em><em>ypertension and its complications can be minimized by using pharmacological and non- pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is musical therapy. This literature review aims to find out how music can affect blood pressure. This literature review follows the method of analyzing PICO (problem, intervention, comparison, outcome) from 20 articles obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and OAJSE from 2001-2018 using the following keywords: 'Musical Therapy', 'Music for Hypertension', and 'Hypertension Therapy'. From 20 articles, the musical therapy showed effective outcome to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension, including by using classical music, instrumental music, and moderate frequency music. The result of this literature review recommends the application of musical therapy to decrease blood pressure for patients with hypertension. </em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>musical therapy, hypertension, blood pressure</em><strong></strong></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti N. Azizah ◽  
Aurelia S. R. Supit ◽  
Pritartha S. Anindita

Abstract: Tooth extraction is the most common dental procedure in dentistry besides dental filling. Anxiety is a significant problem faced by patients who undergo dental extraction. There are many factors which can affect anxiety level visually and auditorily. Non-pharmacological intervention including music therapy has a substantial role as interventional media or additional of other therapies in reducing pain and anxiety. This study was aimed to evaluate the roles of music as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing tooth extraction. This was a literature review study using three databases; google scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used were music as non-pharmacological intervention reducing extanxiety during tooth extraction. There were 10 literatures in this study. The results showed that music had important roles as an interventional media or additional of other therapies in reducing pain and exaggerated anxiety. Music could also give relaxing effect, reduce anxiety, improve mood, control emotion, and reduce blood pressure as well as pulse rate during tooth extraction. In conclusion, music can be used as an alternative in reducing the anxiety during tooth extraction due to a variety of effects, such as sedating, decreasing the sensitivity to surrounding area, stabilizing emotion, and decreasing blood pressure as well as pulse rate.Keywords: music, anxiety, tooth extraction Abstrak: Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan yang paling sering dilakukan dalam bidang kedokeran gigi selain penambalan. Kecemasan merupakan hal yang selalu dirasakan saat akan dilakukan ekstraksi gigi. Banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pada tindakan ekstraksi gigi baik secara visual maupun auditorik. Intervensi nonfarmakologi dengan terapi musik berperan penting sebagai media intervensi dalam konteks meringankan rasa nyeri dan cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran musik sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologik dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien ekstraksi gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Database yang digunakan yaitu google scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci yaitu musik sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologik mengurangi kecemasan ekstraksi gigi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa musik berperan penting sebagai media intervensi atau pelengkap dari bentuk terapi lain dalam konteks meringankan rasa nyeri atau cemas berlebihan. Musik juga memberikan efek menenangkan, mengurangi kegelisahan, membuat perasaan menjadi rileks dan santai, menstabilkan emosi, menurunkan kecemasan pasien, serta menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi saat ekstraksi gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah musik dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien saat ekstraksi gigi dengan memberikan efek menenangkan, mengurangi kepekaan terhadap lingkungan sekitar, menstabilkan emosi, serta menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi.Kata kunci: musik, kecemasan, ekstraksi gigi


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1053-1058
Author(s):  
Dian Arum Puspitarini ◽  
Tri Sakti Wirotomo

AbstractCancer is a malignant disease caused by the growth of abnormal body cells and causes tissue damage that can cause pain. One therapy that can be used to cut pain is classical music therapy. The purpose of this scientific paper is to describe the application of classical music therapy in reducing pain in cancer patients. The writing method uses a literature review of three articles obtained from Google Scholar with the keywords “cancer”, “pain”, and “classical music therapy”, in the form of full text articles published in 2014-2020. The results of the literature review from the three articles showed that the average pain before being given classical music therapy was 5.23 and after being given classical music therapy the average pain was 3.82 with a p value < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that classical music therapy can reduce pain of cancer patients. This result can be used as a consideration for the nurses to apply classical music therapy to cancer patients who experience pain.Keywords:Cancer; Pain; Classical Music Therapy. AbstrakKanker adalah penyakit ganas yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel tubuh yang abnormal serta menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri. Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah terapi musik klasik. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi musik klasik dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Metode penulisan menggunakan literature review dari tiga artikel yang didapatkan dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “kanker”, “nyeri”, dan “terapi musik klasik”, berupa artikel fulltex terbit tahun 2014-2020. Hasil literature review dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi musik klasik 5,23 dan setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik rata-rata nyeri menjadi 3,82 dengan p value < 0,05. Simpulan dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Saran bagi profesi keperawatan dapat menerapkan terapi musik klasik pada pasien kanker yang mengalami nyeri.Kata kunci: Kanker; Nyeri; Terapi Musik Klasik


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Nisrina Nur Zahidah

 ABSTRACTHypertension is still the most highest causes of death in Indonesia . Patient with hypertension not knowing that they have hypertension and in the end they have complications of hypertension, so it is often called the silent killer disease. Things that can be do so hypertension does not get worse is do a low salt diet. This study aims to determine the application of a low salt diet in patients with hypertension. The research method uses a traditional literature review, articles used by Portal Garuda and Google Scholar with a range of 2016-2020. The keywords used in the article search were low salt diet, hypertension. The results of the search for articles obtained on the Portal Garuda are 12 articles on Google Scholar are 4,030 articles, of which are only 15 articles that match the topic. Patients with hypertension mostly adhere to a low salt diet but there are still many who do not adhere to a low salt diet. Knowledge, attitude, family support and self awareness are factors that affects hypertension. The conclusion in this study, the application of a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients can be carried out well, hypertensive patients have knowledge, attitude and good family support for the implementation of a low salt diet and hypertensive patients who have the awareness to control their blood pressure. Suggestions for health workers can provide counseling regarding a low salt diet, for people with hypertension to apply a low salt diet properly so that blood pressure can be controlled.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Habibi Habibi

Hypertension is a deadly disease in the world and can affect anyone. One of the treatments that can be done to control blood pressure is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in lowering blood pressure in families with hypertension based on empirical studies over the last ten years. The design of this study is a literature review. The method of this study was carried out by analyzing articles related to progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing blood pressure in families with hypertension through google scholar data in an empirical study in the last 10 years as many as 5 journals according to the study. The results of the analysis show that the application of progressive muscle relaxation can lower blood pressure in families with hypertension. Thus it is expected that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be applied by nurses as an implementation strategy in reducing blood pressure in families with hypertension.Keywords: Hypertensive, Blood Pressure, Progressive Muscle RelaxationABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mematikan di dunia dan dapat menyerang siapa saja. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah yaitu dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan literature review ini untuk menganalisis penerapan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga penderita hipertensi berdasarkan studi empiris selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review. Metode studi ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis artikel yang berkaitan dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga dengan hipertensi melalui data google scholar secara study empiris dalam 10 tahun terakhir sebanyak 5 jurnal yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Dengan demikian diharapkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat diterapkan perawat sebagai strategi pelaksanaan dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Relaksasi Otot Progresif 


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