Efektivitas Proses Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Milik

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Nurmiati Nurmiati ◽  
Sufirman Rahman ◽  
Ahyuni Yunus

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas proses pendaftaran tanah hak milik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pendaftaran tanah hak milik di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar yang akan diwawancarai dan masyarakat sebagai responden pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 belum sepenuhnya efektif akibat dari pengaruh substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan sarana/prasarana. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya penyuluhansubstansi hukum guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang pendaftaran tanah, pembentukan budaya hukum, serta pembenahan secara prioritas sarana/prasarana sesuai dengan kemampuan anggaran yang tersedia pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Dalam rangka keefektifan pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendafatran Tanah, diharapkan kantor pertanahan untuk lebih sering mengadakan penyuluhan ke desa/kelurahan secara menyeluruh guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang pendafatran tanah, agar masyarakat lebih memahami akan pentingnya pendaftaran tanah. Bagi kantor pertanahan, perlu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan komputer, jaringan internet serta perangkat lainnya dilakukan secara teliti dan cermat dimasa depan agar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan dan keahlian. This research aims to know the effectiveness of land registration process of proprietary rights and factors that affect the effectiveness of land registration of property rights in the land Office of Makassar. The population of this research is all employees of the land office of Makassar that will be interviewed and the community as respondents in the land office of Makassar.The results showed that the implementation of government Regulation number 24 year 1997 has not been fully effective as a result of the influence of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, public law awareness and facilities/infrastructure. Therefore, there is a need for legal counseling to increase public law awareness about land registration, the establishment of legal culture, and the prioritization of facilities/infrastructure in accordance with the budget capability available in the Land Office of Makassar. In the framework of the effectiveness of government Regulation number 24 year 1997 on the implementation of the land, it is expected that land office to more often conduct counseling to the village/Kelurahan thoroughly to increase public awareness about the implementation of the land, so that the community better understand the importance of land registration. For land offices, need to improve human resources and computers, Internet network and other devices are done carefully and carefully in the future to further improve service and expertise.

Academia Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Lailatul Mufidah ◽  
Sri Budi Purwaningsih

The Indonesian government holds Land Registration for the Indonesian people in accordance with the provisions in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. One of the Indonesian Government's programs regarding land registration is carrying out a Complete Systematic Land Registration program in 2017 to ensure legal certainty and legal protection for the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the implementation of accelerated land registration in 2019 in Grabangan Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research uses social legal research by examining laws and other regulations with a qualitative approach accompanied by interviews and questionnaires to obtain data. The results of this study explain that the complete systematic land registration activities for the Indonesian people that have been carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Land Office are in accordance with the provisions in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian / Spatial Planning for the Head of the National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017, however, in Grabangan Village there are obstacles, for example: lack of Human Resources, lack of awareness of the community and the main number of fields that float around makes implementation in the village a problem.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Eva Mir'atun Niswah

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is one of movable objects that can be represented according to waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf). The previous regulations did not mention IPR as waqf object. IPR becomes waqf object because there is a shift of  paradigm on productive waqf. However, the waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf) has many juridical problems. For example, there is no specific explanation about IPR waqf as well as money waqf. Besides, the IPR practice is very rare due to unclear forms of IPR waqf. Juridical problems on IPR waqf are related to legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. On legal substance, there is no clear explanation and mechanism of IPR waqf. On legal structure, there is no clear explanations about who can be the wakif or nazir on IPR waqf. On legal culture, many people are still unfamiliar with intangible waqf object (the conventional waqf object is land). Therefore, the acceptance of an intangible object such as IPR as a waqf object is very low.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Ganefi Ganefi

AbstractThe creative industry as one of the pillars of the future economy has a very strategic role in overcoming the problems faced by the community along with the government, especially in the field of employment, business fields, and as a source of state revenue (GDP). Therefore, creative industry entrepreneurs must be protected by their intellectual rights so that all copyrighted works are legally protected by their existence and not arbitrarily anyone can steal, trade, multiply without the permission of the owner. However apparently only 17% of the 16.7 million creative industry players registered the results of their creativity. This shows that the protection of Intellectual Property Rights towards the creative industry is still very weak due to several factors, namely; Lack of public awareness / creative industry players to register their creativity businesses; Lack / lack of understanding of the community / industry players regarding the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR); The presumption of some people / creative industry players for the management of registration of Intellectual Property Rights requires quite a large fee; The registration process takes a long time and is complicated. AbstrakIndustri kreatif sebagai salah satu pilar ekonomi masa depan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat bersama pemerintah, terutama di bidang ketenagakerjaan, bidang usaha, dan sebagai sumber penerimaan negara (PDB) . Oleh karena itu, pengusaha industri kreatif harus dilindungi oleh hak intelektual mereka sehingga semua karya cipta dilindungi secara hukum oleh keberadaan mereka dan tidak sewenang-wenang siapa pun dapat mencuri, berdagang, berkembang biak tanpa izin dari pemiliknya. Namun ternyata hanya 17% dari 16,7 juta pelaku industri kreatif yang mendaftarkan hasil kreativitas mereka. Ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terhadap industri kreatif masih sangat lemah karena beberapa faktor, yaitu; Kurangnya kesadaran publik / pelaku industri kreatif untuk mendaftarkan bisnis kreativitas mereka; Kurangnya / kurangnya pemahaman tentang komunitas / pemain industri mengenai perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI); Anggapan sebagian orang / pelaku industri kreatif untuk pengelolaan pendaftaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar; Proses pendaftaran memakan waktu lama dan rumit.


Author(s):  
Peter Dale ◽  
John McLaughlin

Land registration systems provide the means for recognizing formalized property rights, and for regulating the character and transfer of these rights. Registries document certain interests in the land, including information about the nature and spatial extent of these interests and the names of the individuals to whom these interests relate. They also normally record charges and liens, that is rights to retain property against debts as in the case of mortgages, although in some systems these are held in separate registries. In addition, land registries provide documentary evidence that is necessary for resolving property disputes as well as information for a wide variety of public functions (such as land valuation). There are at least three basic types of land registration system: (i) private conveyancing; (ii) registration of deeds; and (iii) registration of title. Under a private conveyancing system, land transactions are handled by private arrangement. Interests in land are transferred by the signing, sealing, and delivery of documents between private individuals with no direct public notice, record, or supervision. The pertinent documents are held either by the individuals to a transaction or by an intermediary such as a notary. In such a system, the state has little control over the registration process (save for regulating the intermediaries) and there is little if any security for errors or fraud. Also, private conveyancing systems are invariably slow and expensive. Despite these serious limitations, notarial versions of private conveyancing are still found in many parts of Latin America. Under a system of registration of deeds, a public repository is provided for registering documents associated with property transactions (deeds, mortgages, plans of survey, etc.). There are three basic elements in deeds registration: the logging of the time of entry of a property document; the indexing of the instrument; and the archiving of the document or a copy thereof. While there are many types of deed registration system, they are all based on three core principles (Nichols 1993): 1. Security-registration of a document in a public office provides some measure of security against loss, destruction, or fraud.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elviana Sagala ◽  
Ade Parlaungan Nasution ◽  
Risdalina

The importance of registration of land rights for every person or legal subject to proof of ownership certificate of property rights for economic value will be on the increase in value and simplify every business economy to obtain their capital and to increase its business, because the registered land can be used as collateral to obtain venture capital in the Bank or other financing that is set in the legislation.And ignorance of the importance of registration of land rights on the property of factors primarily the many people who do not understand the importance of registration of land rights, and the lack of socialization Government to the public or the cooperation of village government and village by Lecturer of Law and Lecturer in Economic Law by asking lecturers in the area The conduct of devotion in the village and his village.


Author(s):  
Hasma Mhi

AbstractGiving Mahar in the tradition of the Bugis Bone community, commonly given by husbands to wives in the form of land. Provision of Mahar in the form of land is regulated in the provisions of the marriage law, UU number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Juncto UUPA number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Principles of Agrarian Law, Juncto Government Regulation (PP) number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and KHI.Giving Mahar in the form of land accompanied by a statement that knows and is signed by a local order, namely head of the village related to the location of the Mahar land, is an evidence that is not strong. because proof of ownership is the strongest according to civil law is proof of the authentic deed. Authentic proof of ownership of land must be registered at the Land Agency Office and the certificate of dowry land issued. To provide collateral in the form of legal certainty of dowry ownership in the form of land that should be certified on behalf of the wife.Keywords: Land Certification; Mahar; Legal Development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Baso Madiong

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Wajo yaitu tepatnya di Polres Wajo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: seluruh warga desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 50 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket). Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo sudah dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sementara faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas penegakan hukum penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo, antara lain: substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in Wajo Police area and to identify and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police area. This type of research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. This research was conducted in Wajo Regency, which is precisely at Wajo Police Station. The population in this study included: all villagers in the Wajo Police Area. The samples in this study were 50 respondents determined by using purposive sampling techniques. The type of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were through interviews, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Research shows that; Law enforcement against the misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area has been carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile the factors of legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs affect the effectiveness of law enforcement of village fund misuse by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area, such as: legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Lisa Iryani ◽  
Riska Mauliza

The Lhok Euncien Village Government established BUMDes as the driving force for the economy in the village, but its management has not been efficient. This is because the pond land which is a BUMDes business asset is handed over to a third party due to limited capital, so that BUMDes managers cannot work effectively and efficiently as they should. This research is focused on planning, organizing, mobilizing, and monitoring, as well as the obstacles faced in the BUMDes Lhok Euncien Village program. In addition, it also examines the limitations of capital and Human Resources (HR) and public awareness of the BUMDes program. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The results showed that at the planning stage, the pond had been purchased as an asset of BUMDes, but the limited capital to manage it was left to a third party. At the organizing stage, it was carried out according to the procedure, but it did not work and went according to plan. The mobilization stage is still constrained by a lack of concern from the village government, BUMDes managers, and the community about the problems faced. While at the supervision stage, BUMDes supervisors only supervise annual reports. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are related to limited capital and the lack of human resources and public concern for the development of BUMDes businesses AbstrakPemerintah Desa Lhok Euncien membentuk BUMDes sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi di desa, namun dalam pengelolaannya belum efisien. Hal ini disebabkan karena lahan tambak yang menjadi aset usaha BUMDes diserahkan pada pihak ketiga karena keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki, sehingga pengelola BUMDes tidak dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan, serta hambatan yang dihadapi dalam program BUMDes Desa Lhok Euncien. Selain itu juga dikaji keterbatasan modal serta Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap program BUMDes. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan sudah membeli lahan tambak sebagai aset BUMDes, namun keterbatasan modal untuk mengelola sehingga diserahkan pada pihak ketiga. Pada tahap pengorganisasian sudah dilakukan sesuai prosedur, namun tidak berfungsi dan berjalan sesuai rencana. Tahap penggerakan masih terkendala kurangnya kepedulian dari pemerintah desa, pengelola BUMDes, serta masyarakat terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Sementara pada tahap pengawasan, pengawas BUMDes hanya mengawasi laporan tahunan saja. Sedangkan hambatan yang dihadapi terkait dengan keterbatasan modal serta minimnya SDM dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap perkembangan usaha BUMDes.


Yustitia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-107
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto

“Nawacita” and Constitutional Law needs to be a legal approach to make improvements to the legal system, in order to encourage enforcement of the law with justice, then at least have to involve three pillars consisting of: (1) the substantive law (legal substance), which include legislative reform; (2) legal structure (law structure), including human resources law-enforcement officers (human resource), entered in it anyway coordination among law enforcement officers; and (3) the legal culture (legal culture), both culture and public law enforcement officers or citizens in general. Then, constitutional law and can be answered correctly, can be practiced within their Constitutional Act and may be unenforceable government in running the government. The key factor to keep in mind, eliminating egosektoral government agencies. Do not stop until the Act, a similar effort was also made to the laws which are in the executive area, such as government regulations, a presidential decree and ministerial regulation


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Ramadhani

The product of the land registration process is a certificate of title granted to the right holder. The certificate according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 is in the form of one sheet of documents containing information about the juridical data and physical data required on a parcel of registered land. Although the certificate of land rights is referred to as the strongest evidence but in reality the certificate of land rights has not fully guaranteed legal certainty. This is because the law still opens loopholes for other legal subjects to question it both personally and in groups within the judiciary. In order to ensure legal certainty of a right to land for the right holder, the certificate of land rights must be tested in three aspects: relating to; Legal Certainty of Object, Legal Certainty of Status of Rights and Legal Certainty on Subject.


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