Edukasi Gizi dan Demonstrasi CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) pada Anak-anak di UPTD Perlindungan Sosial Dinas Sosial, Provinsi Banten

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Annisa Nuradhiani ◽  
Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar ◽  
Ratu Diah Koerniawati

Abstrak Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat cocok diajarkan sejak usia anak-anak karena usia anak-anak merupakan usia yang tepat dalam mengenalkan perilaku baru serta menyampaikan pesan kesehatan. Terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19, masyarakat dianjurkan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui konsumsi makanan sehat serta rajin mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur serta cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun yang benar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi gizi dan demonstrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak-anak di UPTD Dinas Sosial, Provinsi Banten. Anak-anak mengetahui pentingnya konsumsi buah dan sayur untuk menjaga imunitas tubuh serta dapat mempraktekkan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan tahapan-tahapan yang tepat. Abstract The application of healthy and clean lifestyle is good to be taught to the children starting from an early age because this is the right time to introduce new behavior and deliver health information. Especially in the pandemic covid-19 situation, people are encouraged to apply healthy and clean lifestyle through the consumption of healthy food and behavior of washing hands with soap. This activity aims to increase children’s knowledge about benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables for their health and how to wash their hands properly with soap. The activities done in the form of nutritional education and demonstrations for washing hands with soap for children at UPTD Dinas Sosial, Banten Province, to educate and let the children knows the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables to maintain immunity system, and to practice directly how to wash their hands in the right steps.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-84
Author(s):  
Ahmad Suradi

This article aims to reveal how the education system developed for early childhood in the Islamic concept, which includes curriculum, methods and evaluation of education. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the discussion indicate that the education that should be given to early childhood, is to include; first, the aqidah education, this is given because Islam puts the education of faith in the most fundamental position, Second, the Education of worship, so that someday they grow into beings who really piety, that is the devout man to carry out all religious commands and obedient also in steer clear of any ban. Third, moral education, in order to educate morals to the children, in addition to be given the right example, should also be shown about how to respect and to manners with fellow human beings. Islamic educational methods that can and should be applied to early childhood educational activities are exemplary methods, methods of practice and practice, game methods, songs, and stories, methods of targhib and tarhib, methods of praise and flattery and inculcation of good habits. The evaluation for the assessment of the educational process of children at an early age can be done in various ways, among others through the observation and recording of anecdotes which is a record of the attitude and behavior of children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-216
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana ◽  
Sandra Maleachi ◽  
Kevin Gustian Yulius ◽  
Jimmy Situmorang

Abstrak Salad termasuk ragam makanan yang berdayaguna dibuat tetapi berlimpah dengan faedah. Makanan ini dikreasi dengan mengkombinasikan beragam jenis buah dan sayuran dan memperbanyak bumbu atau saus untuk memperbanyak selera. Karena dimakan mentah, komposisi nutrisi pada sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan ini masih terpelihara, sehingga konsumen memperoleh faedahnya secara optimal. Salad dikonsumsi dari variasi buah dan sayuran sesuai selera.Ada salad khas buah yang disebut juga salad buah, salad khusus sayuran yang disebut salad sayuran, ataupun campuran keduanya. Dibandingkan salad sayur tentu salad buah mempunyai selera tersendiri yang berbeda karena buah-buahan sangat menonjol memiliki rasa yang lebih manis daripada sayuran. Salad sayuran merupakan salah satu makanan sehat namun masih jarang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, dikarenakan faktor utama dari sayuran yang mudah kering dan tidak segar sehingga baik konsumen maupun produsen tidak melakukan penyimpanan berlebih untuk bahan baku salad. Sejalan dengan masalah yang ditemukan maka PkM ini lebih memberikan suatu pengajaran bagaimana memanfaatkan sayuran hidroponik yang ada di Kampung Gerendeng Pulo untuk diolah menjadi salad yang nantinya dapat dikembangkan untuk menaikkan ekonomi masyarakatnya melalui penjualan dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce, tetapi sedikit pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Kampung Gerendeng Pulo. Pola ajar dengan memberikan resep dan praktik lapangan pembuatan berbagai macam salad sayur dan pencampurannya dengan bahan lain seperti buah dan biji-bijian, serta mengenal jenis kemasan dan cara mengemas dengan baik lalu memasarkannya melalui e-commerce. Diharapkan masyarakat Kampung Gerendeng Pulo menjadi mengerti lebih lagi tentang bagaimana mengolah salad menjadi tahan lama serta dapat membuka peluang untuk menekuni bisnis makanan sehat. Kata Kunci: salad, sayuran, buah, gerendeng pulo, e-commerce AbstractSalad is a  type of practical food that easily made and it is rich of benefits. This salad is usually made by mixing several kinds of fruits and vegetables (most fruits and vegetables are still raw) which later topped by seasoning or salad sauce to enhance its taste. Because most salad are consummed raw, the nutrition parts in vegetables and fruits are still intact, therefore, we could receive its nutrition optimally. Special salad made of fruits is called fruits salad, and special salad made of vegetables is called veggie salad, and there is even special made salad from the combination of those two, called mixed salad. Compare to vegetables salad, people would consume fruits salad more because normally fruits have dominant sweeter end taste compared to vegetables. Even though vegetables salad is considered healthy food, it is rarely consummed by people. One of main reasons that people rarely eat vegetable salad because it is easily dried and looked pale, therefore, most consumers and producers do not store much of vegetables. Thus, this community service is pointing out on teaching how to use the hydroponic vegetables in Kampung Gerendeng Pulo where later it can also benefited them through its sales by using e-commerce. The teaching method is given by giving several recipes and hands-on teaching of making varieties of salad. This involves introducing the right packaging for the product. The people from Kampung Gerendeng Pulo are expected to understand making durable salad and opening a chance to pursue healthy food business. Keywords: salad, vegetables, fruits, gerendeng pulo, e-commerce 


Nuansa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Buyung Surahman

This article  aims  to reveal  how the  education system  developed for early childhood in the  Islamic concept, which  includes curriculum, methods and  evaluation of education. The method used  in this paper is descriptive quali- tative  method. The results of the  discussion indicate that  the  education that  should be given to early childhood, is to include; first, the  aqidah education, this  is given because Islam  puts  the  education of faith  in the  most  fundamental position, Second, the Education of worship, so that  someday they grow into beings who really piety, that  is the devout man to carry out all religious commands and  obedient also in steer  clear of any ban.  Third, moral education, in order to educate morals to the children, in addition to be given the right example, should also be shown about how to respect and to manners with fellow human beings. Islamic educational methods that can and should be applied to early child- hood educational activities are exemplary methods, methods of practice and  practice, game  methods, songs,  and  sto- ries, methods of targhib and tarhib, methods of praise and flattery and inculcation of good habits. The evaluation for the assessment of the educational process of children at an early age can be done in various ways, among others through the observation and recording of anecdotes which is a record of the attitude and behavior of children


Author(s):  
Magda Nikolaraizi ◽  
Charikleia Kanari ◽  
Marc Marschark

In recent years, museums of various kinds have broadened their mission and made systematic efforts to develop a dynamic role in learning by offering a wide range of less formal experiences for individuals with diverse characteristics, including individuals who are deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH). Despite the worthwhile efforts, in the case of DHH individuals, museums frequently neglect to consider their unique communication, cognitive, cultural, and learning characteristics, thus limiting their access and opportunities for fully experiencing what museums have to offer. This chapter examines the potential for creating accessible museum environments and methods that reflect an understanding of the diverse communication, cognitive, cultural, and learning needs of DHH visitors, all of which enhance their access and participation in the museum activities. The role of the physical features of museum spaces for the access and behavior of DHH visitors is emphasized, together with attention to exhibition methods and the communication and cognitive challenges that need to be considered so DHH visitors can get the maximum benefit. The chapter emphasizes the right of individuals who are DHH to nonformal learning and analyzes how museums could become more accessible to DHH individuals by designing, from the beginning, participatory learning experiences that address their diverse needs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Julian Xie ◽  
Ashley Price ◽  
Neal Curran ◽  
Truls Østbye

Abstract Objective: To evaluate a Produce Prescription Programme’s utilisation, and its effects on healthy food purchasing and diabetes control among participants with type 2 diabetes. Design: Prospective cohort study using participants’ electronic health records (EHR) and food transaction data. Participants were categorized as “Frequent Spenders” and “Sometimes Spenders” based on utilisation frequency. Multivariate regressions assessed utilisation predictors; and programme effects on fruit/vegetable purchasing (spending, expenditure share, variety) and on diabetes-related outcomes (HbA1c, BMI, blood pressure). Setting: Patients enrolled by clinics in Durham, North Carolina, USA. Participants received $40 monthly for fruits and vegetables at a grocery store chain. Subjects: 699 food-insecure participants (353 with diabetes). Results: Being female and older was associated with higher programme utilisation; hospitalisations were negatively associated with programme utilisation. Frequent Spender status was associated with $8.77 more in fruit/vegetable spending (p < 0.001), 3.3% increase in expenditure share (p = 0.007), and variety increase of 2.52 fruits and vegetables (p < 0.001). For $10 of Produce Prescription Dollars spent, there was an $8.00 increase in fruit/vegetable spending (p < 0.001), 4.1% increase in expenditure share, and variety increase of 2.3 fruits/vegetables (p < 0.001). For the 353 participants with diabetes, there were no statistically significant relationships between programme utilisation and diabetes control. Conclusions: Programme utilisation was associated with healthier food purchasing, but the relatively short study period and modest intervention prevent making conclusions about health outcomes. Produce Prescription Programmes can increase healthy food purchasing among food-insecure people, which may improve chronic disease care.


Author(s):  
Zoe M. Becerra ◽  
Sweta Parmar ◽  
Keenan May ◽  
Rachel E. Stuck

With the increase of online shopping, animal shelters can use websites to allow potential adopters to view adoptable animals and increase the number of adoptions. However, little research has evaluated the information needs of this user group. This study conducted a user needs analysis to determine the types of information potential adopters want when searching for a new pet, specifically a cat or dog. Twenty-six participants ranked different behavioral and physical characteristics based on the level of importance and identified their top five overall characteristics. In general, cat adopters ranked the cat’s personality and behavior to be very important and dog adopters found physical characteristics highly important. This study shows the importance of understanding potential adopters’ needs to provide relevant and valued information on online pet adoption profiles. The recommendations and insights can be used to develop pet profiles that meet adopters’ needs and help adopters find the right pet.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Maria Inês de Oliveira Martins

Abstract The need of private insurers for information on the candidate’s health risks is recognized by the law, which places pre-contractual duties of disclosure upon the candidates. When the risks are influenced by health factors, e.g. in the case of life- and health insurances, it implies the provision of health information by the candidates, who thus voluntarily limit their right to privacy. This consent, however, often happens in a context of factual coercion to contract. Next to this, from a legal standpoint, the collection of personal information must respond to the principle of proportionality. Against this background, this article assesses the compatibility of questionnaire techniques that rely on open-ended health related questions with the right to privacy, as protected by Portuguese and international law. It then analyses the extent of pre-contractual duties of disclosure as defined by the Portuguese Insurance Act, which requires the candidate to volunteer all the relevant information independently of being asked for it. In doing so, the article also refers to some other European countries. It concludes that the relevant Portuguese legislation is incompatible both with Portuguese constitutional law and with international law.


2021 ◽  
pp. 194855062110183
Author(s):  
Sandra L. Murray ◽  
Mark D. Seery ◽  
Veronica M. Lamarche ◽  
Han Young Jung ◽  
Thomas L. Saltsman ◽  
...  

Elections and pandemics highlight how much one’s safety depends on fellow community members, a realization that is especially threatening when this collective perceives political realities inconsistent with one’s own. Two longitudinal studies examined how people restored safety to social bonds when everyday experience suggested that fellow community members inhabited inconsistent realities. We operationalized consensus political realities through the negativity of daily nationwide social media posts mentioning President Trump (Studies 1 and 2), and the risks of depending on fellow community members through the pending transition to a divided Congress during the 2018 election season (Study 1), and escalating daily U.S. COVID-19 infections (Study 2). On days that revealed people could not count on fellow community members to perceive the same reality of President Trump’s stewardship they perceived, being at greater risk from the judgment and behavior of the collective community motivated people to find greater happiness in their family relationships.


Circulation ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 133 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
David S Siscovick ◽  
Donglan Zhang ◽  
José A Pagán

Introduction: Consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease . While five or more servings of fruits and vegetables are recommended, only 50% of residents of New York City (NYC) consume two or more servings a day. While food marketing can change individual dietary behaviors, there is limited evidence on the extent to which healthy food marketing strategies—such as community-based and mass-media campaigns—influence fruit and vegetable consumption at the neighborhood level. Agent-based modeling (ABM) has the potential to provide new insights on how healthy food marketing may impact dietary behaviors by simulating interventions, consumption decisions, and interactions among people in different contexts. Hypothesis: Healthy food marketing significantly increases consumption of fruit and vegetables in NYC neighborhoods. The impact of healthy food marketing varies across different neighborhoods depending on population characteristics and the local food environment. Methods: We developed an ABM that takes into account individual and neighborhood-level factors (e.g., age, gender, education, food environment) and influences of social networks (peers, friends, and family) to predict dietary behaviors of individuals at the neighborhood level. Model parameters were estimated from the Food Attitudes and Behaviors Survey, United States Census data, and previous studies. Healthy food marketing can strengthen positive social norms with regard to dietary behaviors. We simulated two hypothetical healthy food marketing interventions that could improve the influence of positive social norms by 5% and 10%, respectively. We predicted the impact of these interventions on the proportion of the population who consume two or more servings of fruits and vegetables across 34 NYC neighborhoods (defined by the United Hospital Fund) in three years. We validated our model using data from the NYC Community Health Survey. Results: The simulation results suggested that the healthy food marketing interventions have the potential to increase the proportion of the population who consume two or more servings of fruits and vegetables over three years: for a 5% improvement on positive social norms, the increase in the proportion was 0.58% - 8.97% by neighborhood; and for a 10% improvement on positive social norms, 2.68% - 13.94% by neighborhood. Exploratory analyses suggested that among population characteristics, a high proportion of population without a high school diploma was associated with lower effectiveness of healthy food marketing in increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables. Conclusions: Healthy food marketing may increase consumption of fruits and vegetables in NYC, but more attention to the mechanisms that account for the lower increase in neighborhoods with low educational attainment is needed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Baker ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
Xu Cui ◽  
Pascal Vrticka ◽  
Manish Saggar ◽  
...  

Abstract Researchers from multiple fields have sought to understand how sex moderates human social behavior. While over 50 years of research has revealed differences in cooperation behavior of males and females, the underlying neural correlates of these sex differences have not been explained. A missing and fundamental element of this puzzle is an understanding of how the sex composition of an interacting dyad influences the brain and behavior during cooperation. Using fNIRS-based hyperscanning in 111 same- and mixed-sex dyads, we identified significant behavioral and neural sex-related differences in association with a computer-based cooperation task. Dyads containing at least one male demonstrated significantly higher behavioral performance than female/female dyads. Individual males and females showed significant activation in the right frontopolar and right inferior prefrontal cortices, although this activation was greater in females compared to males. Female/female dyad’s exhibited significant inter-brain coherence within the right temporal cortex, while significant coherence in male/male dyads occurred in the right inferior prefrontal cortex. Significant coherence was not observed in mixed-sex dyads. Finally, for same-sex dyads only, task-related inter-brain coherence was positively correlated with cooperation task performance. Our results highlight multiple important and previously undetected influences of sex on concurrent neural and behavioral signatures of cooperation.


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