scholarly journals Pendampingan Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui Sentralisasi Transaksi Cost makan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Ainol Yaqin ◽  
Maknunatun Navisah Arifin ◽  
Zaimatul Umami ◽  
Siti Ruqoyyah ◽  
Dwi Anggraini Novitasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Staple Food ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Food Management ◽  
The Cost

In one of the efforts to increase the economic progress of the pesantren and also to eat for the students, especially at the Nurul Jadid Boarding School, Probolinggo, it is very necessary to have a centralized program for paying the cost of paying for the cost of the students’ meals so that each student’s meal is regelated and even becomas a way of saving the cost of living for the students. For decades, the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School has not been able and succeeded ini centralizing the cost of food for students and processed food products for students at one door. The centralization of the santri staple food business is believed by the pesantren. The fear of pesantren in managing this business is quite an obstacle, but by providing location, technology and human resources, pessntren is expected to be able to maintain and preserve Costmara’s business. Our service uses a Consultation approach, where wa several individuals at the same time assist, guide and direct policy makers, employees and servants at Nurul Jadid Cost of Eating student to make this businenss lively and comfartable, especially able to nourish the economy of the Pesantren and serve the needs of the santri so that the pesantren achieves the peak of independence and economic sovereignty. Centralization of the cost of meals for studentswas initiated by Pesantren bereau and ini teh end it was acquired by the business bereua, Centralized peyments at the santri supplies simpab office and food management in public kitchens with a sufficient number of employess, centralization of santri food and payments were able to mave the pesantren economy for more beneficial interests including religious agends, education, health, equipment and others within the Nuru Jadid Islamci Boarding School. Economics is the foundation of every pesantren agenda. So Cost Mara contributes a lot the economic pace of Islamic Boarding Schools. Santru obtain sufficient benefits, including low prices, healthy composition and savings for santri and the ecomic flow santri guardiens.

Spain and the War

1917 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles H. Cunningham
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Artificial Stimulus ◽  
The Cost ◽  
At Home

Like other neutral nations of Europe, Spain has been tremendously affected by the war. Though she has not been brought into such close contact with the great struggle as have Holland and the Scandinavian countries, because of her distance from the battlefields and the comparative insignificance of her commercial interests, she has nevertheless felt and is still feeling a great strain, the chief characteristics of which are economic. The cost of living in Spain has increased several fold. This is due in part to the difficulty in obtaining both manfactured articles and coal for her own industries and in part to the great scarcity of agricultural products: the result of the short-sighted policy followed up to the present of exporting food products which should have been retained at home. Though possessed of a greater arable area in proportion to her population than any other country in Europe except Russia, the methods of agricultural production in Spain are wofully deficient. As a result of her own backwardness and her failure to develop either her industrial or her agricultural resources, Spain is now suffering, to a lesser degree possibly, the same inconveniences which are disturbing Germany, France and England: namely, a scarcity of food; and she does not possess the artificial stimulus which those countries have to aid in overcoming it.

scholarly journals Analysis of Tourist Flow from the US to Taiwan

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (s2) ◽  
pp. 369-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yen-Hsun Chen ◽  
Hsin-Hong Kang
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Demand ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Us ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Auto Regression ◽  
Tourist Flow

It is important for Taiwanese policy makers to understand how economic factors affect US tourists’ decision to travel to Taiwan. For the long-run analysis, Johansen’s cointegration test reveals that three cointegration vectors exist among the model variables, indicating a long-run relationship. To conduct a short-run analysis, this paper employs vector auto regression (VAR) to estimate the responses of US tourists in Taiwan to the shocks of changes to personal disposable income, cost of living, and substitute price. The short-run equilibrium adjustment processes are discussed in terms of generalized impulse response. The results show an immediate and significant response of changes in tourist arrivals to their own impacts, changes in the cost of living, and changes in the substitute price. In addition, the price, income, and cross-elasticity of tourism demand are all positive at the beginning of the responses, implying that the tourism products can be attributed to normal and substitute goods.

scholarly journals An Introduction To Cost-Of-Living Adjustments In Public Retirement Plans: Details Matter

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Penelope R. Jennings ◽  
William P. Jennings ◽  
G. Michael Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Retirement Plans ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Certified Financial Planner ◽  
Retirement Systems ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

While financial planning students are expected to be able to understand client retirement plans, subtle differences in cost-of-living adjustments can have major impact on the success of client retirement plans. This teaching note compares the cost-of-living adjustments in the largest government sponsored retirement systems and a hypothetical traditional privately sponsored plan.  Using a Monte Carlo simulation, we estimate the impact on retirement experience from the different COLAs.  These differences are large, with differing protection from future inflation and differing risk for running out of money during retirement. This teaching note will help instructors address Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Board Learning Outcome G.52 “Retirement Needs Analysis”.   The material may also be used in economics, human resources, public administration, and other classes addressing policy aspects of retirement plans.

scholarly journals Relationship On Business Behavior In The Implementation Of Sanitation Hygiene And Food Management In The Home Industry In Johan Districts Pahlawan West Aceh District

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Aris Winandar ◽  
Riski Muhammad ◽  
Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Food Poisoning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Management ◽  
Business Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia has experienced 115 extraordinary events (KLB) due to food poisoning. In addition, it is also known that food poisoning in Indonesia is caused by household processed food products amounting to 40.87% and processed food products amounting to 24.35%. The food home industry in West Aceh is as many as 48 businesses while in Johan Pahlawan District there are as many as 40 businesses. This study aims to determine the relationship between entrepreneurial behavior in the application of sanitation hygiene and food management in the home industry in Johanahlawan subdistrict, Aceh Barat district. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, with a population of 40 with the sample in this study are 40 home industry entrepreneurs in johan Pahlawan district. The sampling technique in this study using the total sampling method. Based on the research results, it shows that the independent variables (attitude and action) have a relationship with food management where Pvalue <α (0.05) while Knowledge has no relationship where Pvalue> α (0.05).To related agencies, to further improve counseling, supervision and monitoring of household Home Industry and to household Home Industry entrepreneurs to further increase their awareness of the importance of managing food well.

Tantangan Pondok Pesantren dalam Menghadapi Era Bonus Demografi

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-434
Author(s):  
Ibnu Chudzaifah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Current Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Times

Pondok Pesantren is one of the Islamic educational institutions that aim to form human beings who have noble character, so that created a human who has a balance between physical and spiritual. Some educational institutions offer various models of learning to balance the current development so that its existence is still recognized by the community. While boarding school in dealing with the development of the times, has a commitment to make new innovations by presenting the pattern of education that can give birth to a reliable Human Resources. Especially pesantren currently has a challenging enough weight in facing the era of "Demographic Bonus". Demographic bonus is a phenomenon in which the structure of the population greatly benefits the community from the side of development in various sectors, because the productive age is more than the non productive age. This means that the dependency burden will decrease with the ratio of 64 percent of the productive age population to bear only 34 percent of the nonproductive age population. With all kinds of scholarships and skills given to students, students are expected to compete in all fields, especially in the face of Indonesia gold in 2020 to 2035.

PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES IN THE REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Lobas ◽  
◽  
Elena Petryaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Periodic Review ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Cost

The article deals with modern mechanisms for managing social protection of the population by the state and the private sector. From the point of view of forms of state regulation of the sphere of social protection, system indicators usually include the state and dynamics of growth in the standard of living of the population, material goods, services and social guarantees for the poorly provided segments of the population. The main indicator among the above is the state of the consumer market, as one of the main factors in the development of the state. Priority areas of public administration with the use of various forms of social security have been identified. It should be emphasized that, despite the legislative conflicts that exist today in Ukraine, mandatory indexation of the cost of living is established, which is associated with inflation. Various scientists note that although the definition of the cost of living index has a well-established methodology, there are quite a lot of regional features in the structure of consumption. All this is due to restrictions that are included in the consumer basket of goods and different levels of socio-economic development of regions. The analysis of the establishment and periodic review of the minimum consumer budgets of the subsistence minimum and wages of the working population and the need to form state insurance funds for unforeseen circumstances is carried out. Considering in this context the levers of state management of social guarantees of the population, we drew attention to the crisis periods that are associated with the market transformation of the regional economy. In these conditions, there is a need to develop and implement new mechanisms and clusters in the system of socio-economic relations. The components of the mechanisms ofstate regulation ofsocial guarantees of the population are proposed. The deepening of market relations in the process of reforming the system of social protection of the population should be aimed at social well-being.

Wage disparities between high and low wage cities with and without the cost of living within Punjab and Sindh: An application of Oaxaca-Blinder using PSLM with HIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Farrukh Mahmood ◽  
Shumaila Hashim ◽  
Uzma Iram ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Chishti
Keyword(s):  
Estimation Method ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Wage Dispersion ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Wage Policy ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
Sindh Province ◽  
Economic Survey ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Wage Disparities

Wage disparities research hardly incorporate for the cost of living differences due to data restriction, while the wage disparity issue is the crucial area of economist interest. The study aims to examine the wage disparities between high and low wage cities for Punjab and Sindh province of Pakistan with and without the cost of living, deploying the data of Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) with Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) for 2005, 2007, 2010, and 2013. Applying the Oaxaca-Blinder estimation method, the findings infer that wage dispersion is high without the cost of living model for both provinces (Punjab and Sindh) as compared to with cost of the living model. Moreover, the results reveal that the wage dispersion is greater in Punjab province than Sindh province. For policymakers, our study suggests that the cost of living is an essential component of the wage dispersion in Pakistan’s cities; it should be considered while formulating for wage policy.

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