scholarly journals STATEGI MENSTIMULUS EKONOMI KREATIF INDONESIA MELALUI DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Britany Alasen Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Cost Index ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Creation

In the past five years, President of Indonesia has intended to improve the Indonesian economya through the creative economy sector. The creative economy is parallel with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, where more than 90 percent Indonesian people put their livelihood. Therefore, the positive growth of the creative economy industry in Indonesia will faster stimulate local and national economic growth. Consequently, it is necessary to have the right policies, especially facilitation from the central government to local governments, which directly dealing with the Indonesian civil people. For example, through the Special Allocation Fund which properly encourage the creation of business leverage for MSMEs engaged in the creative economy industry. This study answers how central government transfer funds in the form of Special Allocation Funds can stimulate the creation of this acceleration of creative economic growth, especially in the pandemic era which bases its business on digital marketing. Using the simultaneous panel method of the local budget industrial sector (APBD sector) and central fund transfer (TKDD) for 34 provinces and other indicators such as labors, household consumption, the construction cost index, and investment in the form of PMTB from the 2014-2019 period, this study results in the significance of all these variables on the growth of the creative economic subsector. The output of this study shows that DAK has the most significant effect in increasing the economic growth of the creative economy in 34 provinces. In addition, investment and household consumption are the biggest levers in supporting the high growth of the creative economy. This is in accordance with the economic theory of the potter model and the neoclassical Solow growth model where investment and technology are important factors in the acceleration of economic growth. Given the condition of the Indonesian people, where most of which are MSMEs in the creative economy sector, investment through DAK to finance the technological transfer and research development is very significant. This was also confirmed through further research in this study in a qualitative method which conducted in-depth interviews with one of the Heads of Bakung Kidul Village, Cirebon. In the interview, there were several important inputs for the evaluation of transfer fund policies that support economic productivity in the creative economy sector, especially in the Tourism Village Area which was built 2 years ago. The results of this qualitative study were also enriched by interviews with DAK policy maker from the Directorate General Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance and MSME business actors who were also victims of the Covid-19 pandemic that hampered the Indonesian economy.

Transfer-based decentralisation, economic growth and spatial inequality: Evidence from China’s 2002–2003 tax sharing reform

Urban Studies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 806-826
Author(s):  
Fan Fan ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Ran Tao ◽  
Dali Yang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Spatial Inequality ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
Interregional Inequality ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Tax Sharing

China has adopted a transfer-based fiscal decentralisation scheme since the mid-1990s. In the 1994 tax sharing reform, the central government significantly raised its share of government revenue vis-à-vis local governments by taking most of the newly created value-added tax on manufacturing. One aim for the adoption of the transfer-based fiscal scheme was to channel more funds to less developed regions and rural areas, and to alleviate growing interregional inequality and urban–rural income disparity. In 2002 and 2003 the Chinese central government further grabbed 50% and 60%, respectively, of the income taxes previously assigned only to local governments while providing more fiscal transfers to the country’s poor regions and the countryside. Utilising the 2002–2003 change in China’s central–local tax sharing regime as an exogenous policy shock, we employ a Simulated Instrumental Variable approach to causally evaluate the effects of the policy shock on growth, interregional inequality and urban–rural disparity. We find the lower local tax share dis-incentivised local governments and led to lower growth. Although higher central transfers helped to reduce interregional inequalities in per capita GDP and per capita income, the equalising effects were only present for urban incomes. We argue that transfer-based decentralisation without bottom-up accountability was detrimental to economic growth and had limited impact on income redistribution.

Analisis Retribusi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemandirian Pembangunan Daerah

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadang Sudirno ◽  
Hani Sri Mulyani2
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Financial Balance

Independence of Regional Development in regional autonomy is the ability of local governments to self-finance government activities, development, services to the community and manage regional finances, especially Regional Original Income (PAD) and Economic Growth Levels without relying mostly on assistance from the central government. This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes, levies and the level of economic growth on the independence of regional development in CIAYUMAJAKUNING regencies / cities for the 2011-2018 period, either partially or simultaneously. The variables used in this study are Local Taxes, Retribution, Economic Growth Rate and Regional Development Independent Ratio obtained from the website of the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) and the website of the Regency / City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in West Java. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and verification. The sample selection in this study used the saturated sample method, and the samples from this study were 5 districts / cities, namely Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Majalengka Regency, Indramayu Regency and Kuningan Regency in the 2011-2018 period so that 40 sample data were obtained. The analytical tool used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Retribution has a significant effect on the Independence of Regional Development.

scholarly journals Adakah Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah?

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faishal Fadli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Government

<p><em>The implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government to remove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thus requiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order to finance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. While the economic progress of a region heavily dependent on the development efforts undertaken by the government in providing public facilities to support economic activity. so it needs to be studied further economic growth in East Java, which increased from year to year, is also accompanied by an increase in revenue (PAD) as one source of income in financing regional development. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province. If an increase or decrease in regional gross domestic product will not increase or decrease revenue amount. This means that there is no significant relationship between economic growths towards the reception of the revenue.</em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>economic growth, revenues (PAD), Regional Budget (APBD), Gross Domestic Product (GDP).</p>

Asymmetric decentralisation, economic cycle, regional and local government’s borrowing in Spain

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Toboso
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Economic Cycle ◽  
The World ◽  
Fiscal Decentralisation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Intense Process

This paper investigates the evolution of sub-central government borrowing in Spain over the period 1996–2011. The arguments and figures provided show that the intense process of political and fiscal decentralisation that took place over the 1990s and 2000s did not lead to higher debt ratios in terms of GDP at these tiers of government until 2007. Although a kind of overspending bias was in effect until the late 2000s, the paper shows that the evolution of GDP and tax revenues provided regional and local governments with enough resources to vigorously pursue their devolved public policy responsibilities and still keep their debt ratios under control. However, since 2008, when the world financial crisis broke out, the situation has changed dramatically. Even though the crisis originated in the financial sector, the paper concludes by stressing the importance of creating incentives and setting controls through institutional arrangements characterising multilevel government for all tiers of government to save in periods of economic growth in order to confront the impact of recession once it comes.

State-Building as Market-Building in China

2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junmin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Tobacco Industry ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Building ◽  
Market Dynamics ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Transitions

By examining the history of the development of the tobacco industry, a key state industrial sector in China's reform era, this article shows how market-building processes and state-building processes have produced and reproduced each other in economic transitions from planned toward market economies. First, the market competition between state-owned tobacco firms and non-state tobacco firms in the early 1980s resulted in the establishment of a vertical bureaucracy, through a statemonopoly institution. Second, new market dynamics resulted in the transfer of monopoly power from the central government to the local governments. During this process the horizontal bureaucracies governing the tobacco industry in localities were driven into market competitors, while the vertical bureaucracy was greatly undermined. The evidence from the Chinese tobacco industry shows that the project of market-building for postcommunist countries is not a unilateral process. To obtain a complete understanding of transitional economies of postcommunist countries, I suggest that the key is the interaction between state-building and market-building, with a focus on how the specific market dynamics have rebuilt the state structures.

scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM PENGALIHAN IZIN PERTAMBANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Putri Wulandari ◽  
Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Local Government Authority ◽  
Mining Law ◽  
Government Authority

AbstractLaw Number 3 of 2020 is a new chapter in the development of mining law politics in Indonesia. The latest Minerba Law brings a number of major changes, one of which is the regulation of the authority to issue mining permits which has been transferred entirely to the central government. These changes caused controversy because the were considered contrary to constitutional values and the spirit of reform by eliminating the role of local governments in mineral and coal mining activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal politics of transferring mining permits to the central government and its implications for local government authority. This research is quantitative study using a normative juridical method through a statue approach and conceptual approach. This research finds that the legal politics of transferring mining permits to the central government is aimed at solving mining permit problems that facilitate investment activities so as to increase the country’s economic growth. However, the implications of this transfer of authority make regional governments no longer have attributive authority to issue mining permits. The current mining law should move to create synergy between governments, not by placing the central government and local governments on different paths for the sustainability of future development.Keywords : Politics of law; Mining Permit; Local Government Authority.                     AbstrakUU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 merupakan babak baru dalam perkembangan politik hukum pertambangan di Indonesia. UU Minerba terbaru membawa sejumlah perubahan besar salah satunya mengenai pengaturan kewenangan penerbitan izin pertambangan yang dialihkan seluruhnya kepada pemerintah pusat. Perubahan tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi karena dianggap bertentangan dengan nilai konstitusi dan semangat reformasi dengan menihilkan peran pemerintah daerah dalam kegiatan pertambangan minerba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui politik hukum pengalihan izin pertambangan kepada pemerintah pusat dan implikasinya terhadap kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa politik hukum pengalihan izin pertambangan kepada pemerintah pusat ditujukan untuk mengurai permasalahan izin pertambangan yang memudahkan kegiatan investasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Namun, implikasi yang ditimbulkan akibat pengalihan kewenangan tersebut membuat pemerintah daerah tidak lagi memiliki kewenangan atributif dalam melakukan penerbitan izin pertambangan. Seharusnya hukum pertambangan yang ada saat ini bergerak untuk menciptakan sinergisitas antar pemerintahan bukan dengan menempatkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah pada jalan yang berbeda demi keberlangsungan pembangunan di masa depan.Kata kunci : Politik Hukum, Izin Pertambangan; Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah.

scholarly journals Desentralisasi Fiskal, Tax Efiort dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomiz Studi Empirik Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia 2001-2008

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
D. S. Priyarsono ◽  
Budi Asih ◽  
Neli Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Intergovernmental Transfers ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Regional Governments

Indonesia has implemented a new policy of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization for almost ten years. One of the objectives of this fiscal decentralization is to give the full autonomy to local governments in spending and managing their revenues. The local governments have the authority to explore and collect their own-source revenue ('Pendapatan Asli Daerah', or PAD), i.e. through the improvement of their tax effort. The objectives of this study are: (i) to describe the fiscal performance of districts and municipalities in Indonesia, both in the revenue as well as the expenditure sides, (ii) to analyze the effects of intergovernmental transfers (’dana perimbangan', or balancing fund from the central to regional governments) on regional tax efforts, and (iii) to identify the regional economic growth elasticity of intergovernmental transfers and own-source revenue. This study employs a panel data set of 336 districts and municipalities covering the whole area of Indonesia over the time period of 2001-2008. The results show a relatively low contribution of PAD to regional revenues, indicating high fiscal dependency of regional governments on the central government. Intergovernmental transfers positively effect tax efforts. The result of the elasticity analysis also indicates a positive role of the transfers as stimuli to economic growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsumsi Listrik dan Industrialisasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Pihri Buhaerah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Consumption Coefficient

AbstractThe structure of GDP nowadays is still dominated by households. As a result, economic growth stands at 5 percent. To boost economic growth performance, industrialization should be taken into account. In the process, energy availability particularly electricity becomes one of the main components. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to measure the effect of electricity and industrialization on economic growth. To do so, this study employs ARDL model and uses secondary data with sample period from 1987 to 2016. Regression result analysis shows that electricity consumption, manufacturing, workers in the industrial sector, household consumption, and trading volume empirically significant both in the short-run and long-run. Interestingly, the value of the electricity consumption coefficient, the added value of processing industries, and the proportion of workers in the industrial sector are positive indicating that those variables contribute positively to economic growth. Meanwhile, the value of household consumption coefficient and trading volume is negative. This indicates that those variables contribute negatively to economic growth. Interestingly, among the five explanatory variables, electricity consumption is the strongest variable in boosting economic growth both in the short-run and the long-run. In addition, bounds cointegration test shows that all explanatory variables involved in this study have a long-term relationship with economic growth.  

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (Dau), Pajak Daerah, Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2011-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Filza Andrian Maulana ◽  
Dwi Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Financial Balance

This study aims to determine the effect of general allocation funds (DAU), local taxes, and population on economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Fiscal decentralization is one form of authority that local governments have since the enactment of Law no. 22 of 1999. The implementation of fiscal decentralization was only implemented in Indonesia on January 1, 2001 based on Law no. 25 of 1999 concerning the financial balance between the central government and local governments. The variables studied are general allocation funds, regional taxes, and total population, the type of data used is secondary data with the 2011-2017 period. By using panel data analysis method. The results of the analysis show that the influence between the General Allocation Fund and Total Population variables on Economic Growth is positive and significant, while the regional tax on economic growth is significant negative

Readjusting the Relationships between Central and Local Governments in a China in Transition

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-97
Author(s):  
Changzheng Dai
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
Economic Achievement ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
By Products

In the process of China's promoting its economic growth and social development, the adjustment of the relationships between the central and local governments have played the key role. The decentralization policy implemented in China has resulted in great economic achievement but, at the same time, has created many difficult problems. Fiscal and investment decentralization, and other important decentralizations, have been the main levers for the central government to gear the relationships between central and local governments. However, these levers require a through examination. Decreases in the central government's revenue, enlarging regional disparties and the upheaval of the local-interest-centered activities are the unintended by-products of China's decentralization policy. To eliminate decentralization's negative impacts and overcome the shortcoings, relationships between the central and local governments need to be readjusted. While offering further discussion and making key suggestions in conclusion, the author thinks that some immediate measures should be taken. Enormous effort is dedicated to theoretical discussion and empirical studies on the cause and result of decentralization of China in transition.

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