Adakah Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah?

<p><em>The implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government to remove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thus requiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order to finance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. While the economic progress of a region heavily dependent on the development efforts undertaken by the government in providing public facilities to support economic activity. so it needs to be studied further economic growth in East Java, which increased from year to year, is also accompanied by an increase in revenue (PAD) as one source of income in financing regional development. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province. If an increase or decrease in regional gross domestic product will not increase or decrease revenue amount. This means that there is no significant relationship between economic growths towards the reception of the revenue.</em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>economic growth, revenues (PAD), Regional Budget (APBD), Gross Domestic Product (GDP).</p>

NET CONSUMER OF RICE AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA: SIMULATION USING EQUIVALENT VARIATION

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Indonesia’s domestic rice price has experienced a significantly increase when the global price of corps commodity decline. An increase in rice price from 2012 to 2015 had reached 30%. The most acute occurred on the first quarter of 2014 until the last quarter of 2015 that overtake 17%. Increase in domestic rice price will affect mostly to consumer welfare in Indonesia, because as we know, rice is one of the staple food for Indonesian people whom has inelastic demand.</p><p>This paper uses National Socio-economics Survey (SUSENAS) year 2012 and 2014. We revisit McCulloch (2008) and used SUSENAS 2004 to calculate amount of agricultural household in Indonesia. The result of the author’s calculation there was a diminution from 46% in 2004 to 37% in 2012 on the amount of agricultural households in Indonesia. From the total of agricultural household, 19% are the rice-farming households. Surprisingly, 90% of Indonesia’s households are the net consumer whom bought the rice from the market. The result shows that 15% of the total net consumers are the rice-farming households and 10% of net consumers are poor households. This means that if there is an increasing in the price of rice, automatically this household will get influenced include the rice farmers who in fact is also as the rice producers.</p><p>The authors conduct simulation to see the effect of the increase in the rice price towards consumptions that ultimately will alter poverty incidence. Simulation that has been performed uses equivalent variation method to calculate a changing on household consumption as the result of an increase in the rice prices. The result from the simulation of a increase in rice price shows that households in every quantile is affected, ceteris paribus. Authors also including <em>Raskin </em>as compensated consumption when there is an increase in rice prices. These findings suggest that, rice price should be stabilized in order to maintain the society’s welfare and government should establish pro-poor policy especially for food security to prevent the increasing of poverty incidence.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Keywords: rice price, poverty, rice farmer, equivalent variation</p><p>JEL Code: I32, Q18</p></div>

Agriculture Challenges: Decline of Farmers and Farmland (Study from Indonesian Family Life Survey)

<p>The challenge of agricultural sector in Indonesia nowadays is about land ownership which affected farmer’s welfare. Farmers in aggregates are decreasing year by year, followed by decreasing farm land because of the land reform. Another story of farmer’s income affected the land ownership of the farmers. Most of them choose to sell their own land to the land lords because of the lower income. And the lack of regeneration because farmers children choose to have a job outside agriculture sector. This paper is research about the real condition of Farmers in Indonesia between three factor of land ownerships, land reform, and lack of regeneration. Our investigation to secondary data show our hypothetical judgment: there is declining amount of farmers in Indonesia in community level. Meanwhile, that phenomenon support by evidence that there is declining farmland in community level. This study can be considering for policy implication in agriculture reform in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Keyword </strong>: <em>land ownership, land reform, lack of farmer regeneration, farmer’s welfare</em></p>

Study on Optimalization of Own-Source Revenue in Regencies and Municipals in Central Java Province

<p>Optimizing the management of potential areas would provide additional revenue for the region. This research aims to assess whether the government in the counties and cities in Central Java province has been optimally manage their potentials so as to provide benefits beupa increased local revenues derived from the wealth management area. Through the relationship between the variables of the original income (PAD) and the Gross Domestic Product (GRDP) in the counties and cities in Central Java is expected to be known whether each area has been optimal in obtaining local revenue. The data used is data sekuder form of data revenues and GRDP in counties and cities in the province of Central Java during the years 2011-2013 were berusmber from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), Report of Realized APBD, and RPJMD Central Java.</p><p>Methods of data analysis in this research is to use a simple linear regression analysis (OLS Model) and design analysis group. The analysis showed the existence of ties between the GRDP and the PAD. The magnitude of the relationship analyzed by simple linear regression, where the results indicate a positive trend. That is, there is a directly proportional relationship anatara GRDP and PAD. The coefficient of determination of 99.9% explained that the GRDP variable can be explained by the variable revenue of 99.9%, while 0.1% is explained by other variables.</p><p>The analysis showed that the GRDP value of the coefficient b&gt; b PAD either at the district, town and overall. These results indicate that there has been no attempt by the government to manage PAD so as to generate the GRDP increase. The government can manage the outcome of PAD to be used in a way that increases the GRDP obtained. As for the test results to determine differences in optimizing the management of local revenue between districts and cities showed that the district can generate GRDP is greater with smaller PAD. It shows that the effort made by the district is more efficient than the effort undertaken by the municipality.</p><p>Spatial analysis shows a comparison of the GRDP against the PAD in each county and city in Central Java province is divided into four clusters. Each cluster has a distinct regional characteristics seen from economic activity. The results of the socio-economic analysis of the economy in Central Java province when seen from the conditions of employment, which absorbs the most amount of power keraja is in the agricultural sector, which amounted to 31%, followed by the trade sector 22% and industry 19%.</p><p>Keyword: Decentralization, PAD, GRDP</p>

KONTRIBUSI ROYALTI PT NEWMONT NUSA TENGGARA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT TAHUN 2006-2012

<p>Contributions Royalty PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara to the regional income West Sumbawa Regency Year 2006-2012. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of royalty PT NNT to the regional income West Sumbawa. In this study, secondary data on the realization of royalty PT NNT and regional income data for the year 2006-2012. The data comes from the offices of the financial revenues of West Sumbawa. This study uses a quantitative approach simple statistics. The results of this study indicate that the variable royalty contribute positively to regional income West Sumbawa regency in 2006-2012. This is indicated by the value of the contributions made by the variable royalty PT NNT to the regional income Sumbawa district from 2006 amounted to 21.70%, in 2007 13.69 decreased in 2008 decreased 1.05 percent from the year 2008 amounted to 12.64 percent , Then in 2009 the contribution of royalty PT NNT rose 13.78 percent and in 2010, 2011 and 2012 contributions amounting to 11.56 percent and 08.16 percent. The conclusion from this study is that the variable royalty PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara has contributed greatly to the increase of regional income West Sumbawa regency during 2006-2012.</p>

ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR BASIS ANTAR KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2010-2014

<p>This study aims to determine the level of inequality and base economic of Wonogiri Districts in 2010-2014. This study uses secondary data involve Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at Constant Price of 2000, GRDP per capita, Population and Economic Growth. The analytical method uses analysis of Williamson Index, Theil Entropy Index, Static Location Quotient (SLQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ).</p><p>Research results show that the Williamson Index of Wonogiri District tends to decrease, the higest level of income inequality happened in the Wonogiri Subdistric and the lowest level of income inequality happened in the Eromoko Subdistric. Entropy Theil index shows that inequality between subdistrict in Wonogiri District tends to decrease. Karangtengah Subdistrict has the higest income inequality while the lowest inequality is the Purwatoro Subdistrict. The Composite of LQ (SLQ dan DLQ) shows that the Agricultural Sector; Electricity, Gas and Water; Trade and Communication became base sector.</p><p>Suggestions from this study cover the government of Wonogiri District is expected to improve infrastructures such as road, bridge, irrigation canal, and communication network. In addition, the Government of Wonogiri District should develop the potency of economy in each of subdistricts.</p><p> </p><p align="left">Keywords: Income Inequality, Base Sector, Non Base Sector</p><p align="left">JEL: R11, R12</p>

ECONOMIC GROWTH MODEL LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE

<p>SuatuSektor ekonomi suatu daerah merupakan motor dari pembangunan nasional, karena tanpa dukungan dari daerah – daerah yang ada maka pembangunan nasional akan sulit untuk tercapai. Sama halnya dengan mottoyang diusung oleh pembangunan nasional, pembangunan daerah pun juga dari, oleh, dan untuk daerah tersebut. Jadi pembangunan daerah adalah buah dari inovasi dan kombinasi daerah itu sendiri untuk pencapaian kemajuan dan kesejahteraan bersama.</p><p>Salah satu indikator tercapainya suatu pembangunan daerah adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terus meningkat kearah signifikan. Artinya pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat terus meningkat seiring dengan perbaikan - perbaikan yang ada pada sektor pendorong ekonomi. Keberhasilan pembangunan daerah juga dinilai dari kemampuan daerah tersebut untuk mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakatnya dan mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada.</p><p>. </p><p>Dalam penelitian merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian pertama tentang pertumbuhan sector dari Shift Sahare di Kabupaten dan kota Di jawa Timur maka dapat diketahui hasil Shioft Share PR (Potensi Regional ) dari kabupaten dan kota mempunyai keunggulan sector yang mendorong pertumbuhan PDRB Jawa Timur PR&lt;dQ) artinya sector tersebut dikabupaten sersebut dapat mendorong pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur</p><p>Dari PR (Potesi Regional ini, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat Location Qoutien , untuk PDRB Bila LQ &gt; 1 Maka Sektor tersebut sector Basis dan Bila LQ &lt; sector tersebut sektor non basis,</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : Sektor Basis,Sektor Non Basis</strong></p>

TRADE OFF BANK ISLAM INDONESIA: MORALITY ATAU BUSINESS ENTITY DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIKUIDITAS

<p>Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengkaji terkait dengan operasional perbankan Islam di Indonesia yang difokuskan dalam permasalahan pengelolaan likuiditas yang dilakukan oleh bank Islam yang ada di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan unit analisis wawancara dan observasi yang didukung oleh studi pustaka untuk memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat terkait dengan fenomena yang sedang dituliskan dengan hasil kajian berupa konseptual kajian. Berdasarkan pada hasil kajian bahwa perilaku perbankan Islam dalam pengelolaan likuiditas dengan pendekatan kelembagaan menghadapi permasalahan <em>trade off</em> antara keberadaan perbankan Islam sebagai <em>business entity</em> dan keberadaan bank Islam yang berprinsip syarat akan <em>value</em>. Sehingga perkembangan bank Islam saat ini cenderung “permisif” dengan beberapa hal yang bersifat prinsip dalam mendukung perbankan Islam agar berkembang lebih <em>massive</em>. Permasalahan ini muncul lebih banyak dilantarbelakangi oleh keberadaan perbankan Islam di Indonesia yang berkembang dalam mekanisme <em>dual banking system</em>, dimana perbankan Islam berjalan linear dengan perbankan konvensional termasuk dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis. Hal ini sedikit banyak menimbulkan “ketidakadilan” bagi perbankan Islam itu sendiri, mengingat keberadaa perbankan konvensional sudah jauh berkembang terlebih dahulu daripada perbankan Islam.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: <em>Bank Islam, Dual Banking, Trade-off</em></p>

CAN THE PRICES OF THE WORLD CRUDE OIL AS A PROXY COST TRANSPORTATION IN TRADE IN ASEAN-3?

<p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of crude oil prices, GDPimporter, and GDPexporter on trade in three ASEAN includes: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.</p><p>Analysis tools are: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). In addition to the three countries within ASEAN, researchers include two countries outside ASEAN, namely the USA and Japan. This type of data is the Panel Data with 60 observations.</p><p>The results of data analysis based on FEM is:</p><p>For Indonesia: GDPexporter, GDPimporter, and the price of crude oil influence significant and positive on trade. Variations are able to be explained by 85.39%.</p><p>For Malaysia: GDPexporter, GDPimporter, and the price of crude oil influence significant and positive on trade. Variations are able to be explained by 82.27%.</p><p>For Thailand: GDPexporter, GDPimporter, and the price of crude oil significant and positive on trade. Variations are able to be explained by 79.74%.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: crude oil prices, GDPexporters, GDPimporters, intra trade</strong></p>

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PANGAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

<p>This study identifies and analyzes competitiveness factors of food commodities in Central Java. The research data covers primary data with 245 respondents of food commodities sellers. The research method was using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP calculation results show that food competitivesness factors involve: a) the agricultural sector investment with a value of 0.28; b) agricultural infrastructure with a value of 0.24; c) government program of food security and safety with a value of 0.20; d) government's active role in supervision of food with a value of 0.18; e) the accessibility of local food commodities with a value of 0.06; and f) the high demand for domestic food with a value of 0.05.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: food commodities, competitiveness, AHP</p>