scholarly journals Cross Training – A Long Term Beneficial Tool to an Employer

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1468-1470
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
Cross Training ◽  
Employee Absenteeism ◽  
Multiple Skills

An employer should keep on implementing potential new techniques to reach the business goals and to make the business run the profitable way. One of the technique that makes the employees to learn multiple skills with in the organisation is either with their own interest or by the training programs implemented by the management. Cross training is termed as preparing employees for multiple roles with in the same domain of their skills. Employee having specialised skill cannot function outside their confined roles. Employees may leave the organisation for different reasons internal issues, separation and emergency situations. If there are functions that are handled by one person with specified skills, flow of operations will get affected. In such situations cross training plays a major role bringing benefits to both for employees and also for employers. Cross training will enable the employer to consolidate the skills and abilities of each employee and plan for skill pairing such that the employee absenteeism, production down time etc can be handled easily. This paper explains the benefits that can be gained by an employer by distributing the questionnaire in a manufacturing industry and analyzing their responses

Impact of the urban construction solutions on the safety population

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
R. D. Oktyabrskiy
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
Safety Population ◽  
Peace And War ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the justification of the need to reduce the population density in the residential development of cities. The analysis of vulnerability of the urban population from threats of emergency situations of peace and war time, and also an assessment of provision of the city by a road network is given. Proposals have been formulated to reduce the vulnerability of the urban population in the long term and to eliminate traffic congestion and congestion — jams.

The Output of the British Woolen Industry in the Eighteenth Century

1957 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis Deane
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial History ◽  
Long Term Trends

As part of a general inquiry into the economic growth of die United Kingdom, an attempt is being made to estimate long-term trends in output of individual industries over as long a period of time as the data allow. Throughout the eighteenth century wool was the major English manufacturing industry. It is the purpose of this article to consider the evidence of contemporary estimates of the value of the woolen manufacture, with a view to using them as a basis for an assessment of the broad trends in its output over this crucial period of Britain's industrial history.

Experimental Simplification of the Excimer Laser-Assisted Nonocclusive Anastomosis (ELANA) Technique

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. ons-ons ◽  
Author(s):  
Tristan P.C. van Doormaal ◽  
Albert van der Zwan ◽  
Bon H. Verweij ◽  
Matthijs Biesbroek ◽  
Luca Regli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excimer Laser ◽  
Potential Benefit ◽  
Burst Pressure ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Recipient Artery ◽  
Saphenous Veins ◽  
Survival Studies

Abstract BACKGROUND: The excimer laser-assisted nonocclusive anastomosis (ELANA) technique facilitates the construction of an end-to-side anastomosis between a donor vessel and a recipient artery without the need to temporarily occlude the recipient artery. OBJECTIVE: To test whether the surgically difficult ELANA technique can be simplified. METHODS: In 42 rabbits, with the aorta as the recipient artery and human saphenous veins as donor grafts, we made 30 conventional ELANAs with 8 microsutures, 90 ELANAs with 4 microsutures (ELANA-4s), 40 ELANAs with 2 microsutures (ELANA-2s), and 90 sutureless ELANAs (SELANAs). SELANA involved a new ring design with 2 pins. ELANA-4, ELANA-2, and SELANA were each combined with 3 different sealants (Bioglue , Tachoseal, and Tisseel ) and compared regarding application time, complications, and burst pressure. RESULTS: The conventional ELANA was constructed in a mean of 14.8 ± 2.6 minutes. All experimental anastomoses were constructed significantly faster; the ELANA-4 in a mean of 10.9 ± 1.3 minutes, the ELANA-2 in a mean of 5.4 ± 1.7 minutes, and the SELANA in a mean of 2.5 ± 1.8 minutes. All ELANA and ELANA-4 anastomoses were sufficiently strong with a burst pressure > 200 mm Hg, except for 1 insufficiently sealed ELANA-4 anastomosis. ELANA-2 was sufficiently strong only with Bioglue, showing a burst pressure < 280 mm Hg. SELANA was sufficiently strong with Bioglue or TachoSil, showing a burst pressure < 260 mm Hg. CONCLUSION: The ELANA technique can be simplified by reducing or even abandoning microsutures. Of the experimental anastomoses tested, we consider the SELANA technique combined with TachoSil of most potential benefit. Long-term survival studies will be performed in animals before we consider using any of these new techniques in patients.

scholarly journals Preservation of vascular access.

1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 997-1003
Author(s):  
J L Porile ◽  
M Richter
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Access ◽  
Venous Pressure ◽  
Graft Loss ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Dialysis Access ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Lower Complication ◽  
Lower Complication Rate ◽  
Access Problems

Preservation of vascular access is critical in the long-term successful management of hemodialysis patients. Dialysis access abnormalities are the most common cause of hospitalization in this patient group, and access problems can increase the morbidity and cost involved in the care of these patients. Native fistulas are preferable to synthetic grafts because of longer survival and a lower complication rate. Venous outflow stenosis is the most common site of obstruction in a failing graft. The pathophysiology of access failure is poorly understood, but it seems to be related to intimal hyperplasia in the native vessel downstream from the anastomosis. The stimulation of local growth factors by needle puncture may also play a role. An assessment of access adequacy includes careful physical examination, laboratory evaluation, and ultimately, angiography. Measurements of recirculation and venous pressure are commonly used to screen for access dysfunction, and their appropriate use will lower the incidence of graft loss in dialysis units. Treatment is usually either angioplasty or surgery, with some centers having success with thrombolytic therapy. New techniques such as atherectomy and stent placement may prove to be beneficial, but this requires further study.

scholarly journals A critical analysis of the management of craniofacial microsomia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
David John David AC
Keyword(s):  
Distraction Osteogenesis ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Craniofacial Microsomia ◽  
New Procedures

Distraction Osteogenesis was introduced into the management of Craniofacial Microsomia some decades ago. It assumed almost instant popularity without evidence of advantage. Poor long-term results and high rates of relapse prove this technique is unsuitable for all but the most carefully selected patients. While innovation and technological advances are to be celebrated, it is vital that new procedures are rigorously tested against current protocols. It is also imperative, that thorough knowledge of disease pathology and pathogenesis are applied against new procedures. It is the view of the author that many painful, useless operations would be avoided if surgeons better understood these key fundamentals. Furthermore, there must be clear guidelines for the introduction of new techniques and devices, and this must happen independently of manufacturers.

scholarly journals Approaches to assessing the level of innovation development in manufacturing industries

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Vitaly Makoveev ◽  
Liliya Mukhametova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Factor Regression

Sustainable long-term development of the energy sector is impossible without a developed manufacturing industry and especially machine-building enterprises. The article offers a method for assessing the level of innovation development in the manufacturing industry and identifies the factors that have the greatest impact on the development of the process of creating and implementing innovations in this sector. A multi-factor regression model is constructed to determine the degree of influence of various socioeconomic factors on the level of development of innovative activity in manufacturing industries, as well as to develop proposals and recommendations for its activation.

scholarly journals Improvement of the innovation management system in the manufacturing industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01048
Author(s):  
Vitaly Makoveev ◽  
Liliya Mukhametova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Factor Regression ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Sustainable long-term development of the energy sector is impossible without a developed manufacturing industry and especially machine-building enterprises. The article identifies the factors that have the greatest impact on the development of innovation in the manufacturing industry. A multi-factor regression model is constructed to determine the degree of influence of various socio-economic factors on the level of innovation development in manufacturing industries. An organizational and economic mechanism aimed at enhancing innovation in the manufacturing industry and increasing the competitiveness of the products of enterprises in this sector is proposed.

scholarly journals A simple method for measuring long-term integrated testosterone levels in men

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devorah Matas ◽  
Lee Koren
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Testosterone Levels ◽  
Age Trends ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Potential Tool

Steroids play multiple roles in the regulation of development, physiology, reproduction, and behavior. Measuring circulating steroids is especially challenging since concentrations are extremely labile, responding to stressors within minutes. Matrices that integrate long-term steroid levels are therefore valuable as biomarkers of baseline, as well as chronic steroid exposures. Here we report on a simple method to extract and measure accumulated testosterone from human fingernails using commercial EIA kits. Further, we demonstrate known human testosterone sex and age trends. Thus, this method is a potential tool for biomonitoring endogenous as well as exogenous steroid exposure.

scholarly journals The School of Business English

2014 ◽  
pp. 206-208
Author(s):  
L. S. Pichkova
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Object Language ◽  
Business English ◽  
Economic Texts ◽  
The Common

School of Business English prepare students for translation and abstracting economic texts, business correspondence and business communication originated in the late 1950s. Department of English Language № 2 pioneered the creation of the school of business English at MGIMO and made the largest contribution to its development. Developing and using the latest educational technology, actively participating in many innovative projects, responsive to changes in the economic and socio-political sphere and carefully studying the international experience, the Department has become the undisputed leader in language teaching profession. The emphasis is on the use of the advantages of a new method of object-language integrated learning, in which the program of teaching business English are built in close coordination with training programs on special subjects, and sometimes supplement them. Business games, round tables, student conferences in English have become long-term practice of the English Language № 2. Specialty permeates all stages and aspects of learning, including the common language practice.

scholarly journals Psychological training of fire service employees

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-386
Author(s):  
G. I. Savina ◽  
Yu. V. Kalegina
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Training Center ◽  
Service Employees ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Psychological Service ◽  
Professional Stress ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region

 The problem of premature professional burnout among employees, including firefighters is of scientific and practical significance. The article describes the nature and types of professional stress, as well as activities of the Training Center of the Federal Fire Service in Chelyabinsk Region. It aims to identify guidelines in the normative labor functions of rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and firefighters for training programs to prepare fire service employees for stressful activities. To achieve this goal, labor functions of rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and firefighters were analyzed; training programs developed by the Training Center of the Federal Fire Service in Chelyabinsk region were assessed. The methods of comparative analysis and conversation with experts were used to identify pedagogical aspects of labor functions of fire service employees associated with their willingness to work under stress. The article established a relationship between the training programs and the development of readiness to perform labor functions under stress. The condition required for the training program to be efficient was determined. It involves attracting the psychological service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations to hold methodical meetings and seminars. The positive result of this training is an adequate response to stress factors. The research results may be used by teachers of training centers and universities and methodologists.

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