scholarly journals Performance Research of Seven Level Multi-Level Inverter with Reduced Switches using Various PWM Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 1149-1154

A inverter is basically a device that usually converts DC to AC voltage without causing any power loss, applicable to only low to medium voltage applications. But in case of medium to high power applications, it has demerits like high switching losses, reduced cost and low efficiency. To overcome these demerits a Multilevel inverter applicable to high voltage and high-power applications which have low total harmonic distortion (THD) is introduced. This paper is mainly focused on seven-level inverter with five switches and four dc sources. with low total harmonic distortion, less switching loss without adding any complexity to the circuit. The switching topology is integrated with various SPWM techniques like Phase Disposition (PD), Phase Opposition Disposition (POD) and Anti Phase Opposition Disposition (APOD). For better performance of the inverter above three PWM techniques will be compared and analyzed to find the low THD configuration. The simulation of switching topology is done by MATLAB/Simulink.

Author(s):  
Nikhil Agrawal

Multilevel inverter is a modified version of inverter. Multilevel inverter recently emerged in the area of high power and medium voltage application. In the last few decades, the great innovation has been done to improve the inverter performance, and it is challenging even today. The multilevel inverter performance is examined by total harmonic distortion and component required. In multilevel, as level increases, the total harmonic distortion value decreases, but the number of components required and driver circuit increases that make the circuit more complex and also the effect on cost. So, the challenge is to balance the bridge between cost and total harmonic distortion. This chapter simulates the various levels of conventional cascade H-bridge inverter and new proposed topology of multilevel inverter with using different modulation techniques and with using filter circuit and without filter circuit.


Multi-level inverter technology has emerged recently as a very important alternative in the area of medium-voltage high-power energy control such as ID and FD fans which runs with the help of these megawatt power drives and renewable energy integration to grid such as solar energy integration which requires pure sinusoidal voltage with less than five percent THD to synchronize to grid. For the requirement of large voltage sources(DC) in number, reduced electromagnetic interference, utilization of power electronic devices having less voltage blocking capability, less percentage of total harmonic distortion in output voltage, reduced stress on insulation they are mostly used. Various topologies are used for multilevel inverters. Among them the most commonly used is cascaded H-bridge (multi-cell). A 3-phase 11-level reduced H-bridge topology is proposed and is controlled by level shift carrier PWM in this paper. The considered topology and controlled algorithm is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results show a reduction of THD to a greater extent which will be useful in renewable areas and mega watt power drives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2650-2659

Multi-level inverter technology emerges as extremely significant choice in region of high-power medium voltage energy control. The multi-level inverter(MLI) generate a quasi sinusoidal voltage from various level of dc voltage. The proposed inverter design for 21 level cascaded MLI inverter by using Level Shifted-Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (LS-SPWM) technique with new carrier and evaluate the Total Harmonic Distortion(THD). The proposed inverter design has the least number of components to lessen the cost and get better reliability of converter for medium power applications. The presented control techniques are applicable to cascaded H-bridge 21 level inverter to get better voltage regulation and thereby, lead the better efficiency,reliability and economic improvement. The selected pattern gave superior result in Total Harmonic distortion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Aneel Kumar Maheshwari ◽  
Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar ◽  
Abdul Sattar Larik ◽  
Abdul Hameed Soomro

The paper introduces the cascaded H-Bridge multi-level inverter with single-phase arrangement connected series with full-bridge inverter and CHBMLI configuration integrated with Double level circuit is proposed to reduce the harmonic distortion to get high power quality. In the proposed configuration, a half-bridge inverter has been implemented to increase the output voltage waveform nearly twice as compared with the conventional Cascaded H-Bridge MLI. For high Power quality, the output voltage waveform with the reference of sinusoidal, the phase opposition disposition carrier arrangement has been utilized in PWM for producing gate pulse of switches. The high waveform of output voltage achieved with the less no of switches, less % THD distortion, less conduction and switching losses. The purposed symmetrical model of CHBMLI is successfully verified using MATLAB based on simulation with DLC configuration.


In today’s era, reliable and good quality power is an essential requirement in industry, which can be supplied by inverters at medium and high power. Most of the appliances in the industry require high power or medium power for their operation. Power electronics devices such as inverters work on medium voltage and high power and are suitable for industrial applications and renewable particularly Photovoltaic (PV) integration. Multilevel inverters are more superior to conventional inverters because of lower harmonics and switching losses, but as the number of levels increases, complexity also increases. Therefore, maintaining the harmonics at lower level and lesser complexity of multilevel inverters is a challenge for researchers. In this research paper, a novel approach for implementation of seven level cascaded H- bridge configuration of multilevel inverter using direct current source and photovoltaic panels has been demonstrated. The basic working principle of seven level cascaded hybrid bridge inverter, pulse width modulation techniques and total harmonic distortion are explained through simulations in Matlab and Xilinx 14.3 software and the same is experimentally validated through FPGA controller based Spartan 6. The designed seven level inverter results in lower total harmonic distortion with lesser complexity when used to connect PV panels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1059
Author(s):  
Mustafa Fawzi Mohammed ◽  
Ali Husain Ahmad ◽  
AbdulRahim Thiab Humod

The most concerns in the inverter's design are about, how to make the output voltage of the inverter sinusoidal at the desired fundamental frequency with low total harmonic distortion (THD). This paper presents a design and implementation of single-phase five-level inverter which is powered by single dc source and based on T-type multi-level inverters construction. The proposed inverter is built mainly by six IGBTs and two diodes. The used modulation technique is based on using two triangular carriers at 2000 Hz frequency and shifted by phase opposition disposition (POD) method. The carriers are made slightly unbalanced with their amplitudes. The over-modulation method is also introduced in the design to get the lowest possible THD effect without using filters. The inverter is simulated by MATLAB SIMULINK, implemented practically, and tested with the help of LabVIEW software.  


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 1077-1083
Author(s):  
Run Hua Liu ◽  
Gang Wang

The paper presents the inverter method which based on cascade multilevel inverter and MOSFET-assisted soft-switching of IGBT and modulation strategy against the double requirement of high-power inverter and high frequency. The method can effectively improve the output voltage, reduce harmonic distortion and switching losses, improve the switching frequency and meet the double requirement of the high-power inverter and high frequency. The method proved to be feasible by simulation and experiment.


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