scholarly journals Phytoremediation of Domestic Wastewater

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
Abhijit D. Garad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Aquatic Plants ◽  
Aquatic Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Inorganic Pollutant ◽  
Plant Culture ◽  
The Status

Phytoremediation is fresh, well organized, low priced and recycled method for control of environmental pollution. In this phytoremediation technology, plants are used to enhance the status of environment. By using this method, organic and inorganic pollutant can easily eliminate from domestic. An aquatic plant culture was grown in regimented cement tank. Domestic waste Water was filled in this cement tank for specified interval of seven days. Before growth of aquatic plant culture quality of domestic waste water was evaluated. After specified time interval domestic waste water quality was again evaluated to check improvement of quality of waste water. The result of analysis indicates that phytoremediation process improves the quantity of waste water. For this phytoremediation process Canna, Hyacinth colocasia Arabica, Typha etc. aquatic plants are used. These aquatic plants absorb organic and inorganic parameters from waste water.

scholarly journals Perencanaan Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Cibabat, Kota Cimahi

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammad Azhar Rais Alfaroby ◽  
Eka Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Planning Period ◽  
Domestic Waste

The increase in population causes the need for clean water and community activities to increase and has an impact on increasing the amount of waste water produced. The amount of waste water that is generated depends on the large number of the population on the need for clean water used in every existing human activity. Domestic waste management in the Cibabat watershed area, Cimahi City is still minimal, in an effort to improve the quality of the Cibabat river and support the acceleration of pollution control in the Citarum watershed which is part of the Citarum Harum program in 2018, so a planning system for the distribution of domestic wastewater is needed Cibabat watershed, Cimahi City with the aim of producing domestic waste water that can be channeled and treated properly so that it does not pollute the aquatic environment. The method used in the planning of the domestic wastewater distribution system refers to the PUPR Regulation No. 04 of 2017 concerning guidelines for the implementation of the domestic wastewater management system. With the wastewater distribution system in the Cibabat watershed, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of water in the Cibabat River, Cimahi City in the planning period of the next 20 years. This study will determine the type of application of an effective domestic wastewater management system adapted to the existing conditions of the Cibabat watershed, Cimahi City.

scholarly journals Evaluation Of Water Quality At River Bian In Merauke Papua

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 08006
Author(s):  
Irba Djaja ◽  
P. Purwanto ◽  
H. R. Sunoko
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Local People ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
The Status ◽  
Water Quality Status ◽  
Quality Threshold

River Bian in Merauke Regency has been utilized by local people in Papua (the Marind) who live along the river for fulfilling their daily needs, such as shower, cloth and dish washing, and even defecation, waste disposal, including domestic waste, as well as for ceremonial activities related to the locally traditional culture. Change in land use for other necessities and domestic activities of the local people have mounted pressures on the status of the River Bian, thus decreasing the quality of the river. This study had objectives to find out and to analyze river water quality and water quality status of the River Bian, and its compliance with water quality standards for ideal use. The study determined sample point by a purposive sampling method, taking the water samples with a grab method. The analysis of the water quality was performed by standard and pollution index methods. The study revealed that the water quality of River Bian, concerning BOD, at the station 3 had exceeded quality threshold. COD parameter for all stations had exceeded the quality threshold for class III. At three stations, there was a decreasing value due to increasing PI, as found at the stations 1, 2, and 3. In other words, River Bian had been lightly contaminated.

scholarly journals Kualitas Air Danau Toba di Wilayah Kabupaten Toba Samosir dan Kelayakan Peruntukannya

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Yudhi Soetrisno Garno ◽  
Rudi Nugroho ◽  
Muhammad Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Water Quality Criteria ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
The Status ◽  
Net Cages

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to determine the status of Lake Toba water quality in the area of Toba Samosir (Tobasa) Regency and the feasibility of its use. This study revealed that BOD, COD, iron and free Cl2 of Lake Toba Tobasa regency exceed water quality criteria for Class I and Class II based on Governor Decree No. 1 Year 2009 on Raw water quality of Lake Toba in North Sumatera. High COD and BOD values imply that Lake Toba water was polluted by organic matter presumably originated from floating net cages (KJA), while free Cl2 is thought to originate from domestic waste activities in Parapat City and its surroundings. In general, it was concluded that the water of Lake Toba in the Tobasa Regency did not meet the criteria for clean water and water tourism.Keywords: Lake Toba, raw water, pollution, water qualityABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air Danau Toba wilayah Kabupaten Toba Samosir (Tobasa) dan kelayakan peruntukannya. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa air Danau Toba wilayah Kabupaten Tobasa memiliki BOD, COD dan konsentrasi besi dan Cl2 bebas melebihi kriteria mutu air Kelas I dan Kelas II pada Peraturan Gubernur Sumatra Utara No 1 Tahun 2009. Tingginya nilai COD dan BOD mengisyaratkan bahwa perairan Danau Toba tercemar oleh bahan organik yang diduga berasal keramba jaring apung (KJA), sedangkan Cl2 bebas diduga berasal dari limbah domestik kegiatan Kota Parapat dan sekitarnya. Secara umum disimpulkan bahwa air Danau Toba di wilayah Kabupaten Tobasa tidak/belum memenuhi kriteria untuk air baku air minum  dan wisata air.Kata kunci: danau Toba, bahan baku air, pencemaran, baku mutu

scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI LUMPUR AKTIF DALAM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PEMUKIMAN KARYAWAN DAN PERKANTORAN PT KALTIM PRIMA COAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 697-704
Author(s):  
Kris Pranoto ◽  
Widia Rahmawati Pahilda ◽  
Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan ◽  
Apridawati Elistyandari ◽  
Andi Sutikno
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Domestic Wastewater Treatment

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, operasional penambangan batubara umumnya melibatkan tenaga kerja dengan jumlah yang besar. Kondisi ini memberikan tantangan tersendiri dalam pengelolaan dampak lingkungan yang berpotensi timbul dari aktivitas manusia. Salah satu potensi tersebut yakni air limbah domestik. Air limbah domestik merupakan air limbah yang berasal dari aktivitas hidup sehari-hari manusia yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian air. Di area operasional pertambangan, air limbah domestik dapat timbul dari area pemukiman karyawan dan perkantoran. Karena potensi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan, air limbah domestik harus diolah sebelum dialirkan ke badan air penerima. Sejak tahun 1990an, diawal operasi penambangan, Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) telah membangun dan mengoperasiokan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (IPALD) untuk mengolah air limbah domestik yang bersumber dari pemukiman karyawan dan perkantoran. Terdapat 12 IPALD dengan teknologi lumpur aktif yang beroperasi di area KPC. Lumpur aktif merupakan salah satu teknologi pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan memanfaatkan peran bakteri aerob untuk mendegradasi material organik yang terkandung didalam air limbah domestik. Makalah ini disajikan untuk mendeskripsikan performa teknologi lumpur aktif yang digunakan dalam IPALD KPC dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengoperasiannya. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi yakni pemenuhan baku mutu yang tertuang dalam Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. P. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Baku mutu terbaru mengatur konsentrasi efluen IPALD lebih ketat dari sebelumnya dan terdapat paramater baru, diantaranya amoniak yang memerlukan perhatian dalam pengoperasian IPALD. Kata kunci: air limbah domestik, lumpur aktif, ipald  ABSTRACT In Indonesia, coal mining operations generally involve a huge number of workers. This condition causes its own challenges in managing environmental impacts that potentially generated from human activities. One of them is domestic wastewater. Domestic waste water is waste water that comes from activities of daily living of humans related to water usage. In mining operations, domestic wastewater is generated from office and residential areas. Because of the potential impact on the environment, domestic wastewater must be treated before flowing to natural water bodies. Since the beginning of mining operations in 1990s, PT Kaltim Prima Coal has been building and operating Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPALD) to treat domestic wastewater resulting from offices and residential areas. There are 12 IPALDs with activated sludge technology operating in the KPC area. Active sludge is one of the domestic wastewater treatment technologies by utilizing the role of aerobic bacteria to degrade organic material contained in domestic wastewater. This paper is presented to describe the performance of activated sludge technology used in the KPC’s IPALD and the challenges faced in its operation. One of the challenges faced is the fulfillment of water quality standards in Minister of Environment and Forestry Decree No. P. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. The latest quality standards regulate the effluent concentration of IPALD more stringent than before and there are new parameters, including ammonia which requires attention in the operation of IPALD. Keywords: domestic waste water, activated sludge, ipald 

scholarly journals Uso de Canna glauca para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas en un humedal artificial de flujo superficial

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Nellybeth Rodríguez-Martínez ◽  
Susana Graciela Sánchez-Herrera ◽  
Brenda Ponce-Lira ◽  
Juan Noguez-Estrada
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Storage Tank ◽  
Aquatic Plant ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Surface Flow ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Rock Bed ◽  
Artificial Surface ◽  
Water Field ◽  
Influent Flow

The design and construction of a prototype of an artificial surface flow wetland was carried out with the aim of purifying domestic waste water. Field data was taken the reactor was designed and built to assess the plant's (Canna glauca) efficiency in sewage treatment. The location, available surface, and the influent flow were considered for the design; as well as available surface and the flow of influence of the influent the hydraulic retention, the size of the rock bed, the volume of the storage tank, resistance (mechanical, presence of sulfates and cleaning and sanitization substance) and permeability were considered to ensure its service life. A prototype was built where water quality was characterized by a HI 9828-0® multiparametric probe, in the reactor tributary ans effluent. Within the most relevant results is that the amount of oxygen, pH, EC, resistivity, STDs, salinity and ORP, are parameters that were favored with the presence of the aquatic plant for the purification of waste water

scholarly journals Application Status and Evaluation of Aquatic Plants in Wuhan Landscape Waters

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 02048
Author(s):  
Shijing He ◽  
Xingyang Zhang ◽  
Youyuan Sun ◽  
Yan Zeng ◽  
Huan Dai
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Plants ◽  
Aquatic Plant ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Emergent Plants ◽  
Landscape Water ◽  
Landscape Quality ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Hierarchy Process

The purpose of this study is to explore the landscape quality of aquatic plants in the landscape water in Wuhan, reveal the rules of its construction, and provide some basis for landscape design and evaluation of aquatic plants. Based on the six representative parks in Wuhan, 9 quantitative and qualitative indexes were selected, and the evaluation model was constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP). The results showed that a total of 36 species of aquatic plants were found, mainly emergent plants. The five research objects are in grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ, and only the aquatic plants in Shahu Park are at the level of level Ⅲ, which indicates that the quality of aquatic plants in the main landscape water of Wuhan is at an excellent level. The evaluation model can objectively be used in the Wuhan landscape water body . Based on the evaluation results, 3 excellent aquatic plant plots are recommended.

Modifying the Silver–Titania Nanocomposites with Carbonaceous Materials to Remove the Pollutants from Domestic Waste Water

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 2278-2291
Author(s):  
Anca Peter ◽  
Leonard Mihaly Cozmuta ◽  
Camelia Nicula ◽  
Anca Mihaly Cozmuta ◽  
Catalina Mihaela Talasman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize nanostructured composites based of TiO2, carbonaceus materials (GN or GO) and Ag and the test their capacity to remove the pollutants from domestic wastewater. The composites were characterized by IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements. The photocatalytic activity was measured from the experiment of salicylic acid (SA) degradation. The capacity to remove the pollutants from domestic wastewater was performed by considering the absorbance of residual solution at 200 nm. The non-calcined composites have high specific surface area (˜300 m2/g), but nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms showed a porous structure with closed pores. The porosity of the thermal treated composites is about 10 times less, but the pores are open. The salicylic acid was 94% degraded over all composites, showing their efficient photoactivity. A percent of 70% of pollutants were removed over the calcined composites with GN and ˜67% on those with GO. It was no statistically significant difference between the photocatalytical efficiency of GN- and GO-based composites. Even if the calcined composites have the specific surface area about 10 times lower, their lower gap energy, higher degree of crystallinity and photocatalytic activity make them efficient candidates for removal of pollutants from domestic waste water. The photodegradation mechanism occurred mostly by π–π interactions between GN/GO and pollutant molecules.

scholarly journals POSSIBILITY STUDY OF IMPLEMENTING VERTICAL CONSTRUCTED WETLAND FOR DOMESTIC WASTE WATER TREATMENT IN URBAN KAMPONG

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Haryati Sutanto ◽  
Paulus Bawole
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Study Results

The Indonesian Ministry of Environment in 2014 released study results that 60-70% of rivers in Indonesia have been polluted by domestic wastewater, which is not treated properly. Improper and inadequate wastewater treatment not only pollutes water resources and damages ecosystems, but can also pose a significant public health risk. The development of spontaneous settlements in urban kampong makes the environmental quality within the settlements getting worse and many people consider that the area of urban kampong is not habitable. The efforts to treat wastewater before being discharged into water bodies are very important. The study of "vertical constructed wetland" model using water plants which are also ornamental plants can be considered as an alternative system for household wastewater treatment in kampong settlements.  The objective of the research is to develop an alternative model of wastewater treatment that can overcome the obstacles of implementing a wastewater treatment system in terms of cost and availability land. The result shows that the removal efficiency of BOD, phosphate and total coliform are 71.64%, 50,92% and 99.67% respectively. Since the research is still being conducted on a laboratory scale, the further study must be developed with real case studies in low income community settlements in Kampung Kota. Additionally this research can give suggestions to local government an alternative policy to implement domestic waste water treatment plan in a densely populated settlement along the riverbank in the city.

scholarly journals SELECTION OF SUSTAINABLE DOMESTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CASE STUDY: TANJUNG MEKAR VILLAGE, KARAWANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Paramita ◽  
Sari Sekar Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Final Treatment

The Citarum River is one of the rivers that is a source of clean water and is consumed by residents in the watershed and in DKI Jakarta. Currently, the Citarum River is facing serious environmental problems because it is a reservoir for waste from various sources such as factory, hotel and hospital waste as well as domestic waste, silting, problems with embankments and final treatment sites that are harmful to health. The results of monitoring the water quality of the Citarum River show that the water of the Citarum River has not been able to meet the water quality standards that have been determined based on the SK. West Java Governor No. 39 of 2000. The decline in water quality is caused by an increase in the pollutant load originating from the population, industrial development, extensification and intensification of agricultural land, fisheries development, livestock pollution and mining and excavation exploration. The focus of this research is emphasized on the river pollutant waste management program from domestic waste originating from community activities in Tanjung Mekar Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze waste management systems and domestic wastewater that are easily applied by the community, especially along rivers, in supporting community-based environmental management.

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