scholarly journals OPTIMAL MILK DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT DESIGN IN BOTTLE WITH ERGONOMICS APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Mujiono Mujiono ◽  
Sujianto Sujianto ◽  
Addy Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Tool Design ◽  
Design Tool ◽  
Model Design ◽  
Optimal Model ◽  
Discharge Time ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Knee Height ◽  
Waste Destruction

The results of the observation conducted by the research team at the milk processing company in the waste, the phase of waste destruction through the stage of one of them is the disposal of milk from the bottle is still using the manual tool when the bottle hole and pour the milk fluid into the tub. The milk disposal time in the bottle can be optimised with ergonomic tool design process. The meaning of ergonomic design is the design of a tool that generates a working system using the size of Anthropometri, while the research is focused on ergonomic tool design that can be used by the operator with the effective efficient, safe and comfortable result. With the stage conducted by the research team was conducting surveys, study of literture, data collection, formulating problems, analyzing and outdoor that is targeted is optimal model design tool using size anthropometri with height of shoulders when standing along the 138.5 cm, reach of the fore hands 72cm, the range of the side hand of 71cm, the height of the elbow when standing 104 cm and the knee height when standing 49 cm by saving the discharge time by 37%.

scholarly journals Mask-Making and Drawing as Method: Arts-Based Approaches to Data Collection With War-Affected Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 160940691983247
Author(s):  
Amber Green ◽  
Myriam Denov
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Visual Methods ◽  
Conflict Zones ◽  
Mask Making ◽  
In Captivity

Globally, the numbers of children living in conflict zones and displaced by war have risen dramatically over the past two decades, and with this, scholarly attention to the impacts of war on children. More recently, researchers have examined how war-affected children are being studied, revealing important shortcomings. These limitations relate to the lack of child participation in research, the need for researchers to engage children in the research process as “active agents” rather than “passive objects” under study, as well as the need for researchers to pay closer attention to ethical dilemmas associated with researching war-affected children. To address these realities, innovative research methods that can be adapted across diverse sociocultural contexts are warranted. In light of these shortcomings, our research team integrated two arts-based methods: mask-making and drawing, alongside traditional qualitative data collection methods with a particularly marginalized population of young people: children born in captivity within the Lord’s Resistance Army in northern Uganda. In this article, we provide information on the context of northern Uganda. We describe how the use of mask-making and drawing was used as data gathering tools and the ways in which these arts-based methods had important benefits for the research participants, researchers, and impacted on the validity of the research as a whole. We propose that the use of these participatory visual methods enriched the themes elicited through more traditional methods. The article describes how these arts-based mediums fostered community building among children typically excluded from their communities and were successful as a tool to build trust between participants and the research team when exploring sensitive topics. The article concludes with implications for future research with war-affected children.

The Challenges of Obtaining Credible Data for Transportation Security Modeling

2015 ◽  
pp. 598-611
Author(s):  
Matt Campo ◽  
Michael Greenberg ◽  
Henry Mayer ◽  
Karen Lowrie
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Transportation Safety ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Transportation Security ◽  
Rutgers University ◽  
Data Gaps ◽  
Security Modeling ◽  
Processing Errors ◽  
And Training

The National Transportation Security Center of Excellence (NTSCOE) was established in August 2007 to develop new approaches to defend, protect, and increase the resilience of the nation's multi-modal transportation infrastructure, and to create education and training programs for transportation security. The Center for Transportation Safety, Security, and Risk (CTSSR) at Rutgers University, an NTSCOE institution, developed models that address multi-modal resilience of freight and transit transportation networks. Data collection processes for each project presented significant hurdles for the research team in developing credible and accurate modeling tools. For any given data need, the potential exists for data gaps, collection, and processing errors, publication and use restrictions, and the need to obtain the most timely information. These challenges must be foreseen by researchers and practitioners in order to better accommodate potential restrictions on both data collection and dissemination while still providing users with a tool that improves decision making.

scholarly journals Research Tool Design: Constructing Research Tools as Catalyst

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Sushil Kumar Shahi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tool Design ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
The Other ◽  
Restricted Sense ◽  
The One ◽  
Data Collections ◽  
Research Types

The purpose of this paper is to examine research tool from the analytical exploration of existing literature and views on research tool design. The paper explores and analyzes research tool in relation to research types and philosophical paradigm. Tool is explored from the restricted sense of data collection of any form on the one. On the other, tool is seen in wider range of methods, techniques and strategies of inquiry to move beyond limitation. Study design involves systematic reviews of existing literature on tool design. Secondary data and information are collected from journals, books and publications related to research methodology. Research tool design is identified as both a study design and a procedure of data collections in many forms from diverse fields. Journal of NELTA Surkhet Vol.4 2014: 91-97

scholarly journals Modifikasi Alat Pemintal Benang Sutera Untuk Industri Rumah Tangga

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Abdul Salam ◽  
Muh Iswar ◽  
Bensar Pali ◽  
Agustinus Anggai ◽  
Janchristo Rantemangnga
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Design Tool ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
Basic Design ◽  
Manufacturing Costs ◽  
Testing Tools ◽  
Manufacturing Performance ◽  
Equipment Manufacturing ◽  
Silk Yarn

This study aims to determine the yarn spinning time, spinning equipment manufacturing costs, and haspel shaft spinning. Basic design is done by data collection, direct visits to the silk farmers' groups, tool design, tool manufacturing, performance testing tools, analysis, calculating costs and tool manufacturing. In accordance with the testing of the spinning machine, the total working time is 8 hours / day for 3.36 kg of silk yarn, the spinning equipment manufacturing cost is Rp. 5,102,534.71. Whereas BEP is achieved when the sale of spinning machines is at least 1 unit / month or when income is Rp. 5,621,064. 

scholarly journals Home Visit Program in Minimizing Stay in Class and Dropout at Elementary School of Sampangan, Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Hamidulloh Ibda ◽  
Dian Marta Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Home Visit ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Model Design ◽  
School Year ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Planning Action ◽  
Significant Data

This study describes the home visit program in minimizing the total of children stay in class and dropout at Elementary School, Semarang City. This study uses action research methods that use the model design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart whose devices consist of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and observation. Based on the results of the study, there are significant data on reducing the level of stay in class and dropout in Elementary School of Sampangan 01. In the 2017-2018 school year, there were 11 children stay in class and 4 children who dropout. In the school year 2018-2019 Because the total of children stay in class has been dropped to 6 and dropped out of school 0. From these results obtained significant results from the home visit program in reducing the dropout rate in children.

scholarly journals Designing a Rotary Composter Tool With an Ergonomic Approach to the Organic Garbage Processing Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Fajar Aji Prasetiyo ◽  
◽  
Tri Budiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Tool Design ◽  
Base Length ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Seat Height ◽  
Waste Composition ◽  
Knee Height ◽  
Campus Activities

Garbage is one of the problems facing the Indonesian society. The production of garbage resulting from various individual activities is increasing each day. University of Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) Yogyakarta as one of the colleges in Yogyakarta has the potential to produce garbage of large amounts. Under the strategic plan of environmentally insightful campus development, garbage processing will be carried out by the institutions of University of Ahmad Dahlan and academic civitas. The average garbage produced by UAD 4 campus activities is 170 kg/day with an organic waste composition of 22.57 kg and non-organic 147.43 kg. During this time the garbage was directly distributed to the Piyungan landfill without being processed first, as the campus party had not been available garbage processing devices. The purpose of the study was to design organic garbage processing tools into compost fertilizers. The study used an ergonomic approach by utilizing anthropometric data in the determination of size from the design. Anthropometric data used in this study are Tinggi Bahu Duduk (TBD) or Shoulder High Sitting, Lebar Pinggul (LP) or Hip Width, Pantat Popliteal (PP) or Popliteal Butt, Tinggi Siku Berdiri (TSB) or Standing Elbow Height, Panjang Lengan Bawah (PLB) or Lower Arm Length, Lebar Bahu Atas (LBA) or Upper Shoulder Width, and Tinggi Lutut (TL) or Knee Height. The result of the study was an ergonomic Rotary Composter tool design operated by one person manually with dimensions 115 cm long, 148 cm wide, 115 cm tall, 60 cm barrel diameter, seat rest height 58.75 cm, 41.23 cm seat width, seat base length 45.39 cm, the distance between seats, tool height 114.94 cm, with tool 37.33 cm wide, seat rest 50 cm, 13 cm, seat width, and seat height 59.08 cm.

Remote Data Collection Devices for Social Impact Indicators of Products in Developing Countries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan J. Stringham ◽  
Christopher A. Mattson
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Design Tool ◽  
Critical Questions ◽  
Device Development ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Impact Indicators ◽  
Positive Impacts ◽  
Remote Data

Abstract Social impact indicators provide one effective way to measure the social impacts of products in developing countries and ensure that engineering design is producing positive impacts on individuals. Internet-connected, remote data collection devices can provide an effective way to use sensors to collect data required to calculate social impact indicators. These devices often allow data to be collected remotely, continuously, and less expensively than other methods that require direct interaction with users. However, many key decisions and questions must be considered during the development and deployment of such devices to avoid risk of failure. To provide a systematic way for researchers interested in employing sensor devices to identify and answer critical development questions, the stages of device development can be decomposed into Data Identification, Device Design, and Device Deployment. This paper discusses the key decisions within each stage of development along with critical questions, common options, and considerations that should be addressed during each stage of device development, thus increasing the likelihood of success. A sensor development canvas outlining the key decisions is also provided as a design tool to easily identify deficiencies in the device during development. Considering these critical questions while developing and deploying data collection devices can help researchers successfully collect social impact indicator data to ensure engineered products are producing desired positive impacts on individuals.

Creativity in Education

2015 ◽  
pp. 264-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth Ferholt ◽  
Monica Nilsson ◽  
Anders Jansson ◽  
Karin Alnervik
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Historical Understanding ◽  
Exploratory Learning ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Formative Intervention

The goal of this chapter is to respond to the scarcity of literature on creativity that is relevant both to CHAT and in the field of education. The authors explore Vygotsky's writings on creativity, imagination, art, and play in relation to three Swedish preschool projects that practice a pedagogy of exploratory learning. Also included are discussions of imagination versus realistic thinking, syncretism in children's creative work, and play as a creative activity. Because this study was a formative intervention, the pedagogy of exploratory learning became significant in the analysis. The bulk of the chapter consists of thick descriptions of the projects and discussion of aspects of creativity as they appear in the projects. The data was collected by teachers and a research team that consisted of the authors of this chapter. Data collection in the three projects took place before the intervention took place, during the initial phases of the intervention, and after the intervention had become an annual theme for the preschools. The research was initially guided solely by a cultural historical understanding of creativity, while the analysis brought CHAT into dialogue with postmodern writings that are related to exploratory learning.

The Challenges of Obtaining Credible Data for Transportation Security Modeling

2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Matt Campo ◽  
Michael Greenberg ◽  
Henry Mayer ◽  
Karen Lowrie
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Transportation Safety ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Transportation Security ◽  
Rutgers University ◽  
Data Gaps ◽  
Security Modeling ◽  
Processing Errors ◽  
And Training

The National Transportation Security Center of Excellence (NTSCOE) was established in August 2007 to develop new approaches to defend, protect, and increase the resilience of the nation's multi-modal transportation infrastructure, and to create education and training programs for transportation security. The Center for Transportation Safety, Security, and Risk (CTSSR) at Rutgers University, an NTSCOE institution, developed models that address multi-modal resilience of freight and transit transportation networks. Data collection processes for each project presented significant hurdles for the research team in developing credible and accurate modeling tools. For any given data need, the potential exists for data gaps, collection, and processing errors, publication and use restrictions, and the need to obtain the most timely information. These challenges must be foreseen by researchers and practitioners in order to better accommodate potential restrictions on both data collection and dissemination while still providing users with a tool that improves decision making.

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