scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA RW II PUSKESMAS KEDUNGKANDANG KOTA MALANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Assiddiqy
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous System ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Stress Hormone ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous

Poor sleep quality can change the stress hormone cortisol and the sympathetic nervous system so that it can increase blood pressure in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep quality with blood pressure in the elderly at PosyanduLansia RW II Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang. The study design used a correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 158 people, the determination using purposive sampling so that the research sample was 32 respondents. To determine the correlation of data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis method used is the spearmen rank test obtained p value = 0.001, <0.050 so that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in the elderly in the Posyandu Elderly RW II Kedungkandang Health Center Malang. Poor sleep quality can change the stress hormone cortisol and the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in an increase in blood pressure. The results of the analysis found that most 18 (56.2%) respondents experienced poor sleep quality in the elderly and most 19 (59.4%) respondents had hypertension blood pressure between 140/90 mmHg to <160/90 mmHg in the elderly. From this study it is expected that the elderly need to get enough sleep for  6 hours to reduce blood pressure. The next researcher is expected to be able to relate the factors that affect sleep quality with blood pressure and the importance of the elderly's participation in Posyandu. Keywords: sleep quality, elderly, blood pressure Abstrak : Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengubah hormone stress kortisol dan system saraf simpatik sehingga bias meningkatkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia RW II Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Desain penelitian mengunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 158 orang, penentuan menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 responden.Untuk mengetahui korelasi teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang di gunakan yaitu uji spearmen rank didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 < 0,050 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia RW II Puskesmas Kedung kandang Kota Malang. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengubah hormon stress kortisol dan system syaraf simpatik, sehingga terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebagian besar 18 (56,2%) responden mengalami kualitas tidur buruk pada lansia dan sebagian besar 19 (59,4%) responden memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi antara140/90 mmHg sampai< 160/90 mmHg pada lansia.  Dari penelitian ini diharapkan lansia perlu mencukupi tidur malam > 6 jam guna menurunkan tekanan darah. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menghubungkan dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah serta pentingnya keikutsertaan lansia keposyandu. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Lansia, Tekanan Darah.

scholarly journals Hypertension Associated with Poor Sleep Quality in The Elderly Population in Batu City

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Siti Roziah Ria Famuji ◽  
Abdul Malik Setiawan ◽  
Achdiat Agoes
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Geriatric Population ◽  
Cross Sectional

Hypertension affects approximately 26% of the adult population and it is a leading cause of death in up to 13.5% worldwide. Hypertension is a disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia, so good treatment and prevention are needed. Several studies suggest that there is a correlation between hypertension risk factors and the disturbance of sleep quality. Therefore, it is necessary to develop preventive and promotive efforts to obtain optimum blood pressure in patients with hypertension to avoid complications or even death. This study aims to find out the correlation between sleep quality and the value of blood pressure in the elderly ?60 years old in Batu City. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Batu City in 2020. Stratified random sampling was performed to select the respondents. A validated PSQI questionnaire and sphygmomanometer were used to assess sleep quality and blood pressure, respectively. A Chi-Square test was used to test the hypothesis. There were 391 respondents involved in this study. Most of the respondents have poor sleep quality, 205 respondents (52,43%) of which 41 respondents (20%) have normal blood pressure, and 164 respondents (80%) have high blood pressure. The statistical analysis shows a significant correlation (p=0,000) between sleep quality and blood pressure. In conclusion, hypertension is associated with poor sleep quality in the geriatric population in Batu City.

scholarly journals Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality as Predictors of Health in Elderly Individuals

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lovro Štefan ◽  
Vlatko Vučetić ◽  
Goran Vrgoč ◽  
Goran Sporiš
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Self Rated Health ◽  
Study Participants

The main purpose of the present study was to explore the associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with self-rated health. In this cross-sectional study, participants were 894 elderly individuals. Self-rated health, sleep duration, and sleep quality were self-reported. The associations were examined using multiple logistic regression analyses.After adjusting for sex, physical activity, smoking consumption, alcohol consumption, psychological distress, socioeconomic status, and chronic disease/s, sleeping <6 h (OR (Odds ratio) = 3.21; 95% CI (95 percent confident interval) 1.61 to 6.39), 6–7 h (OR = 2.47; 95% CI 1.40 to 4.36), 8–9 h (OR = 3.26; 95% CI 1.82 to 5.83), and >9 h (OR = 3.62; 95% CI 1.57 to 8.34) and having ‘poor’ sleep quality (≥5 points; OR = 2.33; 95% CI 1.46 to 3.73) were associated with ‘poor’ self-rated health. When sleep duration and sleep quality were entered simultaneously into the model, the same associations remained. Our findings provide evidence that both ‘short’ and ‘long’ sleep and ‘poor’ sleep quality are associated with ‘poor’ self-rated health. Thus, interventions that promote healthy sleep hygiene in the elderly are warranted.

scholarly journals Blood Pressure Dipping: Ethnicity, Sleep Quality, and Sympathetic Nervous System Activity

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 982-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Sherwood ◽  
Faye S. Routledge ◽  
William K. Wohlgemuth ◽  
Alan L. Hinderliter ◽  
Cynthia M. Kuhn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous System ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous System Activity ◽  
System Activity ◽  
Nervous System Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure Dipping ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous

scholarly journals Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Harsismanto J ◽  
Juli Andri ◽  
Tirta Dwi Payana ◽  
Muhammad Bagus Andrianto ◽  
Andry Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep quality with changes in blood pressure in elderly hypertension at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Bengkulu Province. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. Univariate analysis results showed blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW), which is 12 respondents (54.5%) had mild hypertension, ten respondents (45.5%) had moderate hypertension. Sleep quality experienced by elderly hypertension, 11 respondents (50%) experienced good sleep quality, and 11 other respondents (50%) experienced poor sleep quality. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square test obtained ρ value = 0,000 and C value = 0.674. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and changes in blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) in 2019. Poor sleep quality affects changes in elderly blood pressure.   Keywords: Sleep Quality, Elderly, Blood Pressure

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI UNIT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA PUCANG GADING KOTA SEMARANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Maryaningtyas Adinatha ◽  
Indah Wulaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Service Unit

Hypertension is a degenerative disease. Generally blood pressure increases slowly with age. Insufficient quality and quantity of sleep can damage memory and cognitive abilities. If today continues for years, it will have an impact on high blood pressure. To determine the relationship between sleep quality and increased blood pressure in the elderly in the elderly service unit of Pucang Gading, Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative cross sectional design. Purposive sampling technique Research sample 48 respondents Chi-Square statistical test. Good sleep quality mostly had pre hypertension blood pressure as many as 14 respondents (63.6%) and those with poor sleep quality mostly had hypertension blood pressure as many as 19 respondents (73.1%). There is a relationship between sleep quality and elevated blood pressure in the elderly social care unit of Pucang Gading, Semarang City, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05.

scholarly journals Quality of sleep and hypertension in adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie Taufansyah P. Nasution ◽  
Rafita Ramayati ◽  
Sri Sofyani ◽  
Oke RRna Ramayani ◽  
Rosmayanti Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background Adolescents with hypertension are at risk of morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular problems in later life. Hypertension may be influenced by poor quality of sleep, so early detection of hypertension and ensuring good quality of sleep in adolescence is needed.Objective To assess for a possible association between poor sleep quality and hypertension in adolescents.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study from January to March 2013 in Mustafawiyah Boarding School, Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera. Subjects’ quality of sleep was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and their systolic and diastolic blood pressures were measured. Quality of sleep was categorized as either good or poor. Blood pressure was categorized as either normotensive or hypertensive. An association between poor sleep quality and hypertension was analyzed by Chi-square test.Results Two hundred forty adolescents participated in this study, of whom 210 (87.5%) subjects were normotensive and 30 (12.5%) subjects were hypertensive. We found higher systolic blood pressure [114.9 (SD 11.7) vs. 109.5 (SD 10.5) mmHg as well as diastolic blood pressure [74 (SD 9.1) vs. 69.9 (SD 7.5) mmHg in adolescents with poor sleep quality compared to  those with good sleep quality (P=0.001).Conclusion Poor sleep quality is associated with hypertension in adolescents.

scholarly journals Kajian Literatur: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Nur Rahmah Fadilah Shaumi ◽  
Engkus Kusdinar Achmad
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Search Engine ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Hypertension is one of the non communicable disease which has become a serious problem lately and is one of the ten highest chronic diseases in America. Generally, hypertension occurs in the elderly, but studies have found that hypertension can appear since adolescent and its prevalence has increased in recent years. Hypertension that is not recognize in adolescent could continue into adulthood and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the effects of various risk factors on the incidence of hypertension in adolescent in Indonesia. The design of this study is a literature review. The articles obtained through search engine are cross sectional research articles respondents aged 11-19 years. The selected inclusion criteria were adolescent with hypertension, aged between 11-19 years, and in the territory of Indonesia. The results showed that poor sleep quality had significantly affected 4.1 times the incidence of hypertsion in adolescent, and also the Body Mass Index (BMI) 4.85 times, and a family history 3.9 times. The conclusion of this study is poor sleep quality, excessive nutritional status (high BMI), and family history of hypertension could increase the risk adolescents experiencing hypertension. Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi masalah serius belakangan ini dan masuk ke dalam sepuluh penyakit kronis tertinggi di Amerika. Umumnya, hipertensi terjadi pada usia lanjut, tetapi penelitian menemukan hipertensi dapat muncul sejak remaja dan prevalensinya meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Hipertensi yang tidak disadari pada usia remaja dapat berlanjut hingga usia dewasa dan meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari kajian literatur ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh berbagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini merupakan literature review. Artikel-artikel yang diperoleh melalui search engine merupakan artikel penelitian cross sectional dengan responden berusia 11-19 tahun. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang dipilih adalah remaja dengan hipertensi, responden berusia antara 11-19 tahun, dan di wilayah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur, indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U), dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Kualitas tidur yang buruk memiliki risiko 4,1 kali lebih besar, IMT/U yang tinggi memiliki risiko 4,85 kali lebih besar, dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga memiliki risiko 3,9 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas tidur yang rendah, status gizi berlebih (IMT tinggi), dan adanya riwayat hipertensi keluarga dapat meningkatkan risiko remaja mengalami hipertensi.

scholarly journals Association between poor sleep quality and depression symptoms among the elderly in nursing homes in Hunan province, China: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e036401
Author(s):  
Zhao Hu ◽  
Xidi Zhu ◽  
Atipatsa Chiwanda Kaminga ◽  
Tingting Zhu ◽  
Yu Nie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean

ObjectivesTo examine the association between the prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression symptoms among the elderly in the nursing homes of Hunan province in China.Design, Setting and participantsThis was a cross-sectional study investigating 817 elderly people from 24 nursing homes in China’s Hunan province.Main outcome measuresSleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) such that poor sleep quality was defined as PSQI Score >5. In addition, depression symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Linear regression models and binary logistic regression models were used to analyse the relationship between the prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression symptoms.ResultsThe mean PSQI Score was 8.5±4.9, and the prevalence of poor sleep quality was 67.3%. Additionally, the mean GDS Score was 9.8±7.5, and the prevalence of depression symptoms was 36.0%. Elderly people with poor sleep quality had increased GDS Score (mean difference=2.54, 95% CI 1.66 to 3.42) and increased risk of depression symptoms (OR=3.19, 95% CI 2.04 to 4.98) after controlling for demographics, chronic disease history, lifestyle behaviours, social support, activities of daily living and negative life events.ConclusionsThe prevalence of poor sleep quality was relatively high, and this was associated with increased depression symptoms. Therefore, poor sleep quality could be speculated as a marker of current depression symptoms in the elderly.

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