scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 4 ULU PALEMBANG 4 ULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Dian Emiliasari

Based on WHO, diarrhea kills about 2 million children in the world each year. Referring to Palembang health service in 2017, the number of diarrhea suspects reached 48.000 people. Meanwhile, diarrhea cases tend to increase in the working areas of a community health center 4 Ulu Palembang every year. In 2016, there were about 1.341 children suspected of diarrhea and increased to 1.361 in 2017. This research aims to know about mothers' behavior using the descriptive method. Variables include the mother’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions in dealing with children under five years with diarrhea. This thesis will be developed based on primary and secondary data. Data will be analyzed with univariate statistics. The analysis shows that 62% of respondents have good knowledge, 58% have a good attitude, and 64% have done proper action in caring for children under five years with diarrhea in community health center 4 Ulu working area 2018. Based on the result, there are many mothers who didn’t have good knowledge and attitude in care of children under five years with diarrhea in working area community health center. It’s suggested that intensive promotion is necessarily given which integrating society participation. To learn more factors influencing a mother’s behavior in caring for children under five years with diarrhea needs further research.                                               Keywords: Diarrhea, TheChildren Under The Age of Five

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Edo Darmasyah Putra

Good utilization of Integrated Health Services Post was very influential on monitoring the growth and development of  under five children under five. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mother with the utilization of  Integrated Health Services Post by mothers of under five children in working area Ratu Agung  Community Health Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population of  this study  were all mothers who had 7-23 months children amounted 512 mothers. Sampling technique was Proportional Random Sampling. The total samples were  84 samples. Data used in this study are primary data through the distribution of questionnaires given to mothers. Data analiysed by using Chi-Square (χ2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) statistics test. The result of the research were  44 mothers (52,4%) had enough knowledge, 56 mothers (66,7%) had favorable behavior, 53 mothers (63,1%) utilized Integrated Health Services Post, and there was significant relationship  between knowledge and attitude of mothers with the usage of Integrated Health Services Post in the working area of Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu with medium category. Ratu Agung Community Health Center can increase the knowledge of the community by doing education about the importance of Integrated Health Services Post so that community, especially mothers with under five  children can understand the importance of Integrated Health Services Post and can visit regularly every month.                                                                               Keywords :  attitude, knowledge,  utilization  of   integrated  health  services  post


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Nurhaeda Nurhaeda

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are getting more complex as the epidemiology transition occurs.  According to reports of posyandu weighing activities at Kabere Puskesmas in 2020 there were 28 malnourished toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in body weight of malnourished toddlers by providing high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower in the working area of Kabere Public Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population is malnutrition under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kabere, The samples of this research were children under five who were malnourished, 14 under five who were given treatment and 14 children who were not given treatment for under-nutrition who were in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center by calculating zcore, Data analysis was performed using the independent sample t-test with the help of the SPSS version 20 program. The location of this research was conducted in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center. The research was conducted in July-August 2020.The results showed that the provision of high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower could significantly increase body weight in malnourished children under five. So it is recommended that parents of toddlers provide adequate nutritional intake for under-nutrition children so that their nutritional status can continue to improve.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Winarni Hamzah ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Rini Anggraeny

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. In 2017, 22.2% of children under five in the world were stunted. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence of children under five with stunting in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. Aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This study used the analytical survey method with the Cross Sectional Study approach using the simple random sampling technique, which means that the sample taken is where each element or member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as the sample. The sample size in this study was taken using the Slovin formula. The location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. The research time was 1 month. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people with the process of data collection and data collection was carried out by interview techniques. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002), complementary breastfeeding (p = 0.002) had a relationship with the incidence of stunting, while there was no relationship between LBW (p = 0.106), gestational age (p = 0.303), and maternal nutritional status ( KEK) (p = 0.229) with the incidence of stunting.


Author(s):  
Enda Setiana ◽  
◽  
Evy Wisudariani ◽  
◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a condition where the height index according to age is below -2 SD based on World Health Organization standard. Children under five are one of the age groups who are prone to experiencing nutritional problems and diseases. In 2019, the most common nutritional problems for children under five at Gunung Labu Community Health Center were stunting (27.12%). Nutritional problems in farmers can occur because of the poverty factor which is the root of the nutrition problem. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between household food security, feeding pattern, and household income with the incidence of stunting among children under five. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional was conducted at Gunung Labu Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency, Jambi, in February-March 2020. The study subjects were 98 children under five from farmer families. Data were carried out using height measurement and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The prevalence of stunting among children under five was 32.34%. There was a relationship between household food security, feeding pattern, and stunting in children under five, and they were statistically significant. While, household income not related with the incidence of stunting, and it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Stunting incidence among children under five is associate with household food security and feeding pattern among farmer families. Keywords: stunting, food security, parenting patterns, farmers Correspondence: Evy Wisudariani. Universitas Jambi, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282377996682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.21


Author(s):  
Lalu Irwandi ◽  
◽  
Hari Basuki Notobroto ◽  

Background: Currently in tropical and sub-tropical countries, malaria is still a world health problem of an infectious disease. In 2019, the malaria report of Sarmi Regency shows the number of malaria cases is 14,409 with 2,246 cases (15.5%) in the children under five group. This study aimed to analyze various risk factors related to the incidence of malaria among children under five in the working area of the Bonggo Community Health Center, Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Bonggo Community Health Center, Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. A total of 99 parents with children under five divided into two groups of 33 malaria cases and 66 controls (non-malaria), were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was malaria incidence. The independent variables were parents habit, bed net, density of the residential wall, and parents’ occupation. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with reference to data from the E-Sismal report at Bonggo Community Health Center from April to May 2020 and the cohort for infants and children under five at the Bonggo Health Center in 2020. Data collection was carried out by observing home visits and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: The habit of parents carrying their children outside the home at night increased the risk of malaria among children under five (OR= 7.05; 95% CI= 1.79 to 27.7; p= 0.005). Sleeping with insecticide-treated bed nets had a malaria protective effect on children under five (OR= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.78; p= 0.019). Meanwhile, the density of the residential walls (OR= 1.62; 95% CI= 0.45 to 5.86; p= 0.461) and the parents’ occupation (OR= 1.92; 95% CI= 0.56 to 6.62; p= 0.299) was not significant in influencing the incidence of malaria among children under five. Conclusion: The habit of carrying toddlers outside the home at night increases the risk of developing malaria in children under five, while sleeping habits using insecticide-treated bed nets have a protective effect in reducing the risk of developing malaria among children under five. Keywords: malaria, children under five, risk factors Correspondence: Lalu Irwandi. Epidemiology Masters Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java. Email: [email protected] Mobile: 081354122984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.11


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Maria M U Girsang ◽  
Siti Marlina

Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 701-706
Author(s):  
Munaya Fauziah ◽  
Tria Astika Endah Permatasari ◽  
Dadang Herdiansyah ◽  
Noor Latifah ◽  
Ma’mun Murod Albarbasy ◽  
...  

Undernutrition in urban areas remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. The study aimed to find out what factors were related to the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Limo Community Health Center, Limo District. Depok City, Indonesia in 2019. This research was conducted in June-July 2019 using a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 118 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Limo Health Center work area in 2019. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using chi-square (α = 0.05). Undernutrition is defined as the condition of children under five which is determined based on the anthropometric index measurement results of body weight for age with a Z- score of -2 SD to ≤ -3 SD, while good nutrition is at a Z-score of -2 SD to 2 SD. As a result, the prevalence of undernutrition was 16.1%. As much as 50% of the respondents had high school education and mothers with low education were 32.2%. The results showed a prevalence of working mothers (13.6%), family income < Rp. 4,600,000 (52.5%), mothers with low knowledge (25.4%), male children (53.4%), poor parenting (3.4%), and mothers who did not use health services properly (3.4%). There was a significant relationship between maternal education (p = 0.004; OR: 4,813; 95% CI: 1,711-13,537), family income (p = 0.006; OR: 6.145; 95% CI: 1.68-22.43), and maternal knowledge (p = 0.007; OR: 4.389; 95% CI: 1.57-12.23) with the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Limo Community Health Center. The suggestion is that the Limo Community Health Center make a program to increase the knowledge capacity of mothers regarding the nutrition of their children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Nur Zilawati ◽  
Wahyuningsih .

ABSTRAKGizi pada masa balita perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari orang tua, karena kesehatan seorang balita sangat berhubungan erat dengan gizi yang diserap oleh tubuh. Gizi adalah suatu proses organisme menggunakan makanan yang dikonsumsi secara normal melalui proses digesti absorbsi, transportasi, penyimpanan, metabolisme, dan pengeluaran zat-zat yang tidak digunakan untuk mempertahankan kehidupan, pertumbuhan dan fungsi normal dari organ-organ dan menghasilkan energi. Pada tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Wonogiri I terdapat 2.185 balita. 25 (1,14%) balita gizi lebih, 2.054 (94,02%) balita gizi baik, 83 (3,79%) balita gizi kurang, 23 (1,05%) balita gizi buruk (Buku Register Gizi Puskesmas Wonogiri I, 2018). Informasi tentang gizi diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan melalui kegiatan posyandu balita yang dilakukan setiap 1 bulan sekali di desa-desa sewilayah kerja puskesmas Wonogiri I. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengetahuan ibu balita usia 1-5 tahun tentang Gizi di Puskesmas Wonogiri I. Medote penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross secsional. Tehnik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 96 diambil dengan rumus solvin dari 2.185 populasi serta menggunakan kuesioner pernyataan tertutup. Tehnik analisa data dengan data univariat yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekwensi. Hasil penelitian: pengetahuan ibu balita 1-5 tahun tentang gizi dalam kriteria sangat baik 88,54% dan baik 11,46%.. Kesimpulan pengetahuan ibu balita 1-5 tahun dalam kriteria sangat baik yang dipengaruhi oleh usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengalaman, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, cara mendapatkan informasi.Keyword : Pengetahuan, Ibu Balita, Balita, GiziDESCRIPTION OF TODDLER'S KNOWLEDGE MOTHER ABOUT NUTRITION IN AGE 1-5 YEARS IN WONOGIRI I PUSKESMASABSTRACTNutrition in infancy needs serious attention from parents, because the health of a toddler is very closely related to nutrition absorbed by the body. Nutrition is a process of organism using food that is consumed normally through the process of digestion absorption, transportation, storage, metabolism, and release of substances that are not used to maintain life, growth and normal function of organs and produce energy. In 2018 at Community Health Center of Wonogiri I there were 2,185 children under five. 25 (1.14%) toddlers of over nutritional status, 2,054 (94.02%) toddlers of good nutrition, 83 (3.79%) toddlers of poor nutrition, 23 (1.05%) toddlers with poor nutrition. Information of nutrition is provided by health workers through posyandu toddlers activities that are conducted every 1 month in villages in the Community Health Center of Wonogiri I. Quantitative descriptive research methodology with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique using accidental sampling with a sample of 96 taken with the solvin formula from 2,185 populations and using a closed statement questionnaire. Data analysis techniques with univariate data are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. The results of the study of mothers of toddlers 1-5 years of age about nutrition in very good criteria 88.54% and good 11.46%. The conclusion of this study is the knowledge of mothers of children under five 1-5 years old in very good criteria which is influenced by age, education, work, experience, number of children in the family, how to obtain information.Keyword: Knowledge, Toddler Mother, Toddler, Nutrition


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Irza Nanda Ranti ◽  
Meildy Estevanus Pascoal ◽  
Mizzy Christania Wowor

  ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in the period of growth and development since the beginning of life or in the First 1000 Days of Life. This situation is presented with a height z-score by age (TB / U) less than -2 standard deviations (SD) based on growth standards according to WHO (WHO, 2010). Based on the latest Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Kotamobagu City was 38.1%. This study aims to determine the relationship of diarrhea and nutrient intake (Protein, Vitamin A, Zinc, Calcium, Iron) to the incidence of stunting in children under five. This type of observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 41 toddlers taken with nonprobability techniques with purposive sampling method. The results showed that 70.7% of children with stunting nutritional status and 29.3% of children with normal nutritional status. 70.7% of children have had diarrhea and 29.3% of children have never had diarrhea. The results showed no relationship between intake of Protein, Vitamin A, Iron on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Gogagoman Community Health Center. As for Diarrhea, Zinc intake, and Calcium have a significant relationship to the incidence of Stunting in children under five in the Gogagoman Community Health Center. Conclusion, there is a relationship between diarrhea, zinc intake, and calcium intake on the incidence of stunting. While the intake of protein, vitamin a, and iron has no relationship with the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Diarrhea, Protein, Vitamin A, Zinc, Calcium, Iron


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